Rice straw-and rapeseed residue-derived biochars affect the geochemical fractions and phytoavailability of Cu and Pb to maize in a contaminated soil under different moisture content
Abstract
Management of toxic elements contaminated upland and wetland soils using biochar is of great concern from both agricultural and environmental points of view. The impact of rice straw- and rapeseed residue-derived biochars produced under 300 °C and 550 °C (added to the soil at 2% and 5%; w/w) on the geochemical fractions, phytoavailability, and uptake of Cu and Pb in a contaminated mining soil under different moisture contents (80%, 60%, and 40% of soil field capacity) was investigated in a greenhouse pot experiment using maize. The higher rate of rice straw-derived biochar pyrolyzed at 550 °C caused a significant reduction in the mobile (soluble + exchangeable) fraction of Cu (59.42%) and Pb (75.4%) and increased the residual fractions of Cu (37.8%) and Pb (54.7%) in the treated soil under the highest moisture content (80%) as compared to the untreated soil. Therefore, this biochar significantly decreased the phytoavailability (CaCl 2-extractable form) of Cu by 59.5% and Pb by 67.6% under the highest moisture content. Also, at the same moisture level (80%), the higher rate of rapeseed residue-derived biochar pyrolyzed at 550 °C decreased significantly the phytoavailability of Cu by 46.5% and Pb by 60.52% as compared to the untreated soil. The 5% rate of the higher temperature pyrolyzed rice straw and rapeseed biochars decreased the uptake of Cu and Pb by the roots and shoots of maize up to 51% for Cu and 45% for Pb. Immobilization of Cu and Pb in the biochar-treated soil at 80% moisture content may possibly due to the associated increase of soil pH and poorly-crystalline Fe oxides content, and/or the metals precipitation with sulfides. These results indicated that application of high temperature pyrolyzed rice straw- and rapeseed residue-derived biochars at 5% could immobilize Cu and Pb and decrease their uptake by maize under high levels of moisture content; consequently, they can be used for phyto-management of Cu and Pb contaminated wetland soils.
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Phytoavailability of potentially toxic elements may greatly depend on plant type, element type, and soil properties.
“Phytoavailability of PTEs may greatly depend on plant type, element type, and soil properties (Antoniadis et al., 2017d;Salam et al., 2019).”
From Soil amendments for immobilization of potentially toxic elements in contaminated soils: A critical review (2020) · cites this paper as Salam et al., 2019
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Zinc soil pollution of global contaminated sites
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Immobilization of heavy metals in polluted soil systems using biochar-based materials
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- Authors
- Salam, A., Shaheen, S. M., Bashir, S., Khan, I., Wang, J., Rinklebe, J., Rehman, F. U., & Hu, H.
- Affiliations
- Huazhong Agricultural University (CN)
- Kafrelsheikh University (EG)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- University of Wuppertal (DE)
- China Agricultural University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Salam, Abdus
- Shaheen, Sabry M.
- Hu, Hongqing
- Venue
- Journal of Environmental Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-05
- Volume
- 237
- Pages
- 5-14
- ISSN
- 0301-4797 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2913411799
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8
- FWCI
- 3.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Environmental Management (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Science Foundation of China (41371470)
- National Sci-Tech Support Plan (2015BAD05B02)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies
- Keywords
- biochar, rice straw, rapeseed residue, copper, lead, heavy metal immobilization, phytoavailability, maize, contaminated soil, mine soils, soil moisture, pyrolysis temperature, metal fractionation, metal uptake
- MeSH terms
- Charcoal, Zea mays, Lead, Oryza, Soil, Soil Pollutants, Brassica rapa
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