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BRICS carbon neutrality target: Measuring the impact of electricity production from renewable energy sources and globalization
Abstract
Globally, the issues of climate change and global warming rapidly rises due to extensive CO 2 emission. In this regard, countries across the globe initiate policies to combat CO 2 emissions and attain a carbon neutrality target. As an emerging research area, the current study investigated carbon neutrality targets for BRICS economies (excluding Russia) covering the period from 1980 to 2018. This study covers important variables that influence both the economy and energy. Considering the role of electricity production from renewable energy and globalization, this study also checked for the role of income and renewable energy consumption. Various second-generation unit root and cointegration tests are used for the panel data to observe the stationarity and long-run relationship among these variables. Also, the DOLS and FMOLS are employed for the long-run estimation. Additionally, the article utilizes fixed effect and random effect models. This study also utilizes the augmented mean group (AMG) to confirm the prior findings. The empirical findings present evidence of the validity of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis in the region. Moreover, the findings suggest that income and globalization play a positive role in carbon dioxide emission, which negatively influences the carbon neutrality target. However, electricity production from renewable energy and renewable energy consumption is efficient for achieving carbon neutrality targets. Specifically, the AMG estimates reveal that a percent increase in GDP and globalization increases 1.087 and 0.0342 % CO 2 emissions while a unit increase in renewable electricity production and renewable energy consumption declines CO 2 emissions by 0.0205 and 0.0143 %, respectively. The results are found robust and significant. Based on the empirical findings, policy implications are provided that would lead the BRICS region to attain the carbon neutrality target by revising the policies concerning globalization and economic growth. Also, proper attention should be paid to renewable energy electricity adaptation.
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“The findings indicated that increasing globalization by 1% increases carbon emissions by 0.0342%, whereas increasing a unit of renewable energy consumption such as wind and hydropower reduces carbon emissions by 0.0143%.”
From Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: a review (2022) · cites this paper as Juan et al. 2021
In the citing paper
“The findings indicated that increasing globalization by 1% increases carbon emissions by 0.0342%, whereas increasing a unit of renewable energy consumption such as wind and hydropower reduces carbon emissions by 0.0143%.”
From Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: a review (2022) · cites this paper as Juan et al. 2021
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Metadata
- Authors
- lin, J., Shen, Y., Li, X., & Hasnaoui, A.
- Affiliations
- Wuchang University of Technology (CN)
- Qingdao University (CN)
- Excelia Business School (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Li, Xin
- Venue
- Journal of Environmental Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-11
- Volume
- 298
- Pages
- 113460
- ISSN
- 0301-4797 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3193686215
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 4
- FWCI
- 16.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Environmental Management (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Energy, Environment, Economic Growth
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Renewable energy and sustainable power systems
- Keywords
- carbon neutrality, CO2 emissions, renewable energy consumption, renewable electricity production, globalization, environmental Kuznets curve, economic growth, BRICS economies, climate policy, long-run relationship
- MeSH terms
- Carbon Dioxide, Electricity, Internationality, Economic Development, Renewable Energy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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