Effects of stuttering severity and therapy involvement on attitudes towards people who stutter
Abstract
Unlabelled The purpose of this study was to explore whether stuttering severity or therapy involvement had an effect on the attitudes that individuals who do not stutter reported towards people who stutter (PWS). Two hundred and sixty (260) university students participated in this study. Direct survey procedures consisting of a 25-item semantic differential scale were utilized. Comparisons of the effects of stuttering severity, level of therapy involvement, and the interaction of these variables were completed. Results suggested that both stuttering severity and therapy involvement had significant effects on participants' attitudes towards PWS. Findings of this study support past research studies that has found that individuals who stutter mildly are perceived more positively than those who are severe. Similarly, the data supported past research that has found that PWS that attend therapy are perceived more positively than those who do not attend therapy. Surprisingly, the interaction of these variables was not significant.Educational objectives The reader will be able to: (1) explain the possible effects of listeners' attitudes toward stuttering on the lives of PWS; (2) discuss how different factors might alter listeners' attitudes towards stuttering; (3) delineate how stuttering severity and involvement in therapy might impact listeners' attitudes towards PWS.
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Disfluencies affect how speakers are perceived by others.
“Disfluencies affect how speakers are perceived by others, and elevated rates of speech disfluencies have been linked to negative social perceptions of the speaker [8, 22, 45].”
From Linguistic camouflage in girls with autism spectrum disorder (2017) · cites this paper as [22]
Elevated rates of speech disfluencies have been linked to negative social perceptions of the speaker.
“Disfluencies affect how speakers are perceived by others, and elevated rates of speech disfluencies have been linked to negative social perceptions of the speaker [8, 22, 45].”
From Linguistic camouflage in girls with autism spectrum disorder (2017) · cites this paper as [22]
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- Authors
- Gabel, R. M.
- Affiliations
- Bowling Green State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gabel, Rodney M.
- ORCID
- Gabel, Rodney M.
- Venue
- Journal of Fluency Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 216-227
- ISSN
- 0094-730X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1986967828
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Fluency Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24HD050959)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Stuttering Research and Treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Communication in Education and Healthcare
- Keywords
- stuttering, stuttering severity, listener perception, semantic differential, university students
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Attitude, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self Concept, Severity of Illness Index, Social Adjustment, Speech Therapy, Stereotyping, Stuttering
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