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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Desorption of pharmaceuticals from pristine and aged polystyrene microplastics under simulated gastrointestinal conditions

Liu, Peng, Wu, Xiaowei, Liu, Haiyong, Wang, Hanyu, Lu, Kun, Gao, Shixiang·2020·Journal of Hazardous Materials

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs) in the environment usually undergo extensive weathering and can transport pollutants to organisms once being ingested. However, the transportation mechanism and effect of aging process are poorly understood. This study systematically investigated the desorption mechanisms of pharmaceuticals from pristine and aged polystyrene (PS) MPs under simulated gastric and intestinal conditions of marine organisms. Results showed that the increased desorption in stomach mainly depended on the solubilization of pepsin to pharmaceuticals and the competition for sorption sites on MPs via π-π and hydrophobic interactions. However, high desorption in gut relied on the solubilization of intestinal components (i.e. bovine serum albumin (BSA) and bile salts (NaT)) and the competitive sorption of NaT since the enhanced solubility increased the partition of pharmaceuticals in aqueous phase. Aging process suppressed the desorption of pharmaceuticals because aging decreased hydrophobic and π-π interactions but increased electrostatic interaction between aged MPs and pharmaceuticals, which became less affected by gastrointestinal components. Risk assessment indicated that the MP-associated pharmaceuticals posed low risks to organisms, and warm-blooded organisms suffered relatively higher risks than cold-blooded ones. This study reveals important information to understand the ecological risks of co-existed MPs and pollutants in the environment.

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, P., Wu, X., Liu, H., Wang, H., Lu, K., & Gao, S.
Venue
Journal of Hazardous Materials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-06
Volume
392
Pages
122346
ISSN
0304-3894 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3006893876
Cited by
175
References
7
FWCI
5.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Desorption of pharmaceuticals from pristine and aged polystyrene microplastics under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122346
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Liu, P., Wu, X., Liu, H., Wang, H., Lu, K., & Gao, S. (2020). Desorption of pharmaceuticals from pristine and aged polystyrene microplastics under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Journal of Hazardous Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122346

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.