The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Estimation of the mass of microplastics ingested – A pivotal first step towards human health risk assessment
Abstract
The ubiquitous presence of microplastics in the food web has been established. However, the mass of microplastics exposure to humans is not defined, impeding the human health risk assessment. Our objectives were to extract the data from the available evidence on the number and mass of microplastics from various sources, to determine the uncertainties in the existing data, to set future research directions, and derive a global average rate of microplastic ingestion to assist in the development of human health risk assessments and effective management and policy options. To enable the comparison of microplastics exposure across a range of sources, data extraction and standardization was coupled with the adoption of conservative assumptions. Following the analysis of data from fifty-nine publications, an average mass for individual microplastics in the 0-1 mm size range was calculated. Subsequently, we estimated that globally on average, humans may ingest 0.1-5 g of microplastics weekly through various exposure pathways. This was the first attempt to transform microplastic counts into a mass value relevant to human toxicology. The determination of an ingestion rate is fundamental to assess the human health risks of microplastic ingestion. These findings will contribute to future human health risk assessment frameworks.
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Citations
Cites
Plastic and Human Health: A Micro Issue?
Wright, S. L., & Kelly, F. J. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b00423 · Cited by 3,413
Human Consumption of Microplastics
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Environmental exposure to microplastics: An overview on possible human health effects
Prata, J. C., da Costa, J. P., Lopes, I., Duarte, A. C., & Rocha-Santos, T. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134455 · Cited by 2,690
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A review of microplastics in table salt, drinking water, and air: direct human exposure
Zhang, Q., Xu, E. G., Li, J., Chen, Q., Ma, L., Zeng, E. Y., & Shi, H. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b04535 · Cited by 1,064
Investigating microplastic trophic transfer in marine top predators
Nelms, S. E., Galloway, T. S., Godley, B. J., Jarvis, D. S., & Lindeque, P. K. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.016 · Cited by 1,039
Small-sized microplastics and pigmented particles in bottled mineral water
Oßmann, B. E., Sarau, G., Holtmannspötter, H., Pischetsrieder, M., Christiansen, S. H., & Dicke, W. (2018) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2018.05.027 · Cited by 1,000
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Review of micro- and nanoplastic contamination in the food chain
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Interaction of chemical contaminants with microplastics: principles and perspectives
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Self-citation
Cited by
Raman Microspectroscopy Detection and Characterisation of Microplastics in Human Breastmilk
Ragusa, A., Notarstefano, V., Svelato, A., Belloni, A., Gioacchini, G., Blondeel, C., Zucchelli, E., De Luca, C., D’Avino, S., Gulotta, A., et al. (2022) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym14132700 · Cited by 853
Lifetime Accumulation of Microplastic in Children and Adults
Mohamed Nor, N. H., Kooi, M., Diepens, N. J., & Koelmans, A. A. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c07384 · Cited by 652
Liang, B., Zhong, Y., Huang, Y., Lin, X., Liu, J., Lin, L., Hu, M., Jiang, J., Dai, M., Wang, B., et al. (2021) · Particle and Fibre Toxicology · doi:10.1186/s12989-021-00414-1 · Cited by 508
The potential impact of nano- and microplastics on human health: Understanding human health risks.
Winiarska, E., Jutel, M., & Zemelka-Wiacek, M. (2024) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2024.118535 · Cited by 470
Polystyrene microplastics induced female reproductive toxicity in mice
Liu, Z., Zhuan, Q., Zhang, L., Meng, L., Fu, X., & Hou, Y. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127629 · Cited by 444
Metadata
- Authors
- Senathirajah, K., Attwood, S., Bhagwat, G., Carbery, M., Wilson, S., & Palanisami, T.
- Venue
- Journal of Hazardous Materials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-02
- Volume
- 404
- Issue
- Pt B
- Pages
- 124004
- ISSN
- 0304-3894 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3091811008
- Cited by
- 1,092
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 18.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Senathirajah, K., Attwood, S., Bhagwat, G., Carbery, M., Wilson, S., & Palanisami, T. (2021). Estimation of the mass of microplastics ingested – A pivotal first step towards human health risk assessment. Journal of Hazardous Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124004
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