Attributable mortality of candidemia – Results from the ECMM Candida III multinational European Observational Cohort Study
Open accessAbstract
INTRODUCTION: Despite antifungal advancements, candidaemia still has a high mortality rate of up to 40%. The ECMM Candida III study in Europe investigated the changing epidemiology and outcomes of candidaemia for better understanding and management of these infections. METHODS: In this observational cohort study, participating hospitals enrolled the first ten consecutive adults with blood culture-proven candidemia. Collected data included patient demographics, risk factors, hospital stay duration (follow-up of 90 days), diagnostic procedures, causative Candida spp., management details, and outcome. Controls were included in a 1:1 fashion from the same hospitals. The matching process ensured similarity in age (10-year range), primary underlying disease, hospitalization in intensive care versus non-ICU ward, and major surgery within 2 weeks before candidemia between cases and controls. Overall and attributable mortality were described, and a survival probability for cases and controls was performed. RESULTS: One hundred seventy-one pairs consisting of patients with candidemia and matched controls from 28 institutions were included. In those with candidemia, overall mortality was 40.4%. Attributable mortality was 18.1% overall but differed between causative Candida species (7.7% for Candida albicans, 23.7% for Candida glabrata/Nakaseomyces glabratus, 7.7% for Candida parapsilosis and 63.6% for Candida tropicalis). Regarding risk factors, the presence of a central venous catheter, total parenteral nutrition and acute or chronic renal disease were significantly more common in cases versus controls. Duration of hospitalization, and especially that of ICU stay, was significantly longer in candidemia cases (20 (IQR 10-33) vs 15 days (IQR 7-28); p = 0.004). CONCLUSIONS: Although overall and attributable mortality in this subgroup analysis of matched case/control pairs remains high, the attributable mortality appears to have decreased in comparison to historical cohorts. This decrease may be driven by improved prognosis of Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis candidemia; whereas candidemia due to other Candida spp. exhibits a much higher attributable mortality.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Compared with C. albicans, non-C. albicans Candida species more frequently exhibit antifungal resistance and might be associated with higher mortality rates for patients with candidemia.
“Compared with C. albicans, these species more frequently exhibit antifungal resistance and might be associated with higher mortality rates for patients with candidemia (12–14).”
From Population-Based Active Surveillance for Culture-Confirmed Candidemia — 10 Sites, United States, 2017–2021 (2025) · cites this paper as [14]
Cites
Multistate point-prevalence survey of health care-associated infections
Magill, S. S., Edwards, J. R., Bamberg, W., Beldavs, Z. G., Dumyati, G., Kainer, M. A., Lynfield, R., Maloney, M., McAllister-Hollod, L., Nadle, J., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1306801 · Cited by 3,931 · see citing works
Attributable Mortality of Nosocomial Candidemia, Revisited
Gudlaugsson, O., Gillespie, S., Lee, K., Berg, J. V., Hu, J., Messer, S., Herwaldt, L., Pfaller, M., & Diekema, D. (2003) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/378745 · Cited by 1,140 · see citing works
Horn, D. L., Neofytos, D., Anaissie, E. J., Fishman, J. A., Steinbach, W. J., Olyaei, A. J., Marr, K. A., Pfaller, M. A., Chang, C., & Webster, K. M. (2009) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/599039 · Cited by 956 · see citing works
Chowdhary, A., Sharma, C., & Meis, J. F. (2017) · PLOS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1006290 · Cited by 750 · see citing works
Changes in the epidemiological landscape of invasive candidiasis
Lamoth, F., Lockhart, S. R., Berkow, E. L., & Calandra, T. (2018) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dkx444 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Leroy, O., Gangneux, J., Montravers, P., Mira, J. P., Gouin, F., Sollet, J.-P., Carlet, J. M., Reynes, J., Rosenheim, M., Regnier, B., et al. (2009) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e31819efac0 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Self-citationTortorano, A. M., Peman, J., Bernhardt, H., Klingspor, L., Kibbler, C. C., Faure, O., Biraghi, E., Canton, E., Zimmermann, K., Seaton, S., et al. (2004) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/s10096-004-1103-y · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Morgan, J., Meltzer, M. I., Plikaytis, B. D., Sofair, A. N., Huie-White, S., Wilcox, S., Harrison, L. H., Seaberg, E. C., Hajjeh, R. A., & Teutsch, S. M. (2005) · Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology · doi:10.1086/502581 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
ESCMID guideline for the diagnosis and management of Candida diseases 2012: diagnostic procedures.
Cuenca-Estrella, M., Verweij, P. E., Arendrup, M. C., Arikan-Akdagli, S., Bille, J., Donnelly, J. P., Jensen, H. E., Lass-Flörl, C., Richardson, M. D., Akova, M., et al. (2012) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1111/1469-0691.12038 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Self-citationRisk Factors for Hospital-Acquired Candidemia: A Matched Case-Control Study
Wey, S. B. (1989) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1989.00390100145030 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Morbidity and mortality of candidaemia in Europe: an epidemiologic meta-analysis
Koehler, P., Stecher, M., Cornely, O. A., Koehler, D., Vehreschild, M. J. G. T., Bohlius, J., Wisplinghoff, H., & Vehreschild, J. J. (2019) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2019.04.024 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Self-citationDaneshnia, F., de Almeida Júnior, J. N., Ilkit, M., Lombardi, L., Perry, A. M., Gao, M., Nobile, C. J., Egger, M., Perlin, D. S., Zhai, B., et al. (2023) · The Lancet Microbe · doi:10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00067-8 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Self-citationBassetti, M., Merelli, M., Righi, E., Diaz-Martin, A., Rosello, E. M., Luzzati, R., Parra, A., Trecarichi, E. M., Sanguinetti, M., Posteraro, B., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.01998-13 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Self-citationThompson, G. R., Soriano, A., Cornely, O. A., Kullberg, B. J., Kollef, M., Vazquez, J., Honore, P. M., Bassetti, M., Pullman, J., Chayakulkeeree, M., et al. (2023) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)02324-8 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Self-citationHoenigl, M., Salmanton-García, J., Egger, M., Gangneux, J.-P., Bicanic, T., Arikan-Akdagli, S., Alastruey-Izquierdo, A., Klimko, N., Barac, A., Özenci, V., et al. (2023) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(22)00872-6 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Self-citationKlingspor, L., Tortorano, A. M., Peman, J., Willinger, B., Hamal, P., Sendid, B., Velegraki, A., Kibbler, C., Meis, J. F., Sabino, R., et al. (2015) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2014.08.011 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Self-citationArendrup, M. C., Arıkan-Akdağlı, S., Jørgensen, K. M., Barac, A. M., Steinmann, J., Toscano, C., Arsić-Arsenijević, V. S., Sartor, A., Lass‐Flörl, C., Hamprecht, A. G., et al. (2023) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2023.08.001 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Self-citationMellinghoff, S. C., Hoenigl, M., Koehler, P. A., Kumar, A., Lagrou, K., Lass‐Flörl, C., Meis, J. F. G. M., Menon, V. P., Rautemaa‐Richardson, R., & Cornely, O. A. (2018) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.12746 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationSystemic antifungal therapy for proven or suspected invasive candidiasis: the AmarCAND 2 study
Leroy, O., Bailly, S., Gangneux, J.-P., Mira, J.-P., Devos, P., Dupont, H., Montravers, P., Perrigault, P.-F., Constantin, J.-M., Guillemot, D., et al. (2016) · Annals of Intensive Care · doi:10.1186/s13613-015-0103-7 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationSalmanton‐García, J., Hoenigl, M., Gangneux, J., Segal, E., Alastruey‐Izquierdo, A., Arıkan-Akdağlı, S., Lagrou, K., Özenci, V., Vena, A., & Cornely, O. A. (2022) · The Lancet Microbe · doi:10.1016/s2666-5247(22)00261-0 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Economic Burden of Candidemia and Invasive Candidiasis: A Systematic Review
Ismail, W. N. W., Jasmi, N., Khan, T. M., Hong, Y. H., & Neoh, C. F. (2019) · Value in Health Regional Issues · doi:10.1016/j.vhri.2019.07.002 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Has the Epidemiology of Nosocomial Candidemia Changed?
Puzniak, L., Teutsch, S. M., Powderly, W. G., & Polish, L. B. (2004) · Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology · doi:10.1086/502452 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Excess mortality, length of stay and cost attributable to candidaemia
Hassan, I., Powell, G., Sidhu, M., Hart, W. M., & Denning, D. W. (2009) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2009.08.020 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Mazi, P. B., Olsen, M. A., Stwalley, D., Rauseo, A. M., Ayres, C., Powderly, W. G., & Spec, A. (2022) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciac004 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
de Molina, F. J. G., León, C., Ruiz‐Santana, S., Saavedra, P., & the CAVA I Study Group (2012) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc11388 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
de Hoog, S., Walsh, T. J., Ahmed, S. A., Alastruey‐Izquierdo, A., Alexander, B. D., Arendrup, M. C., Babady, E., Bai, F., Balada-Llasat, J.-M., Borman, A. M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.00873-23 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationNosocomial Candidemia: An Ounce of Prevention Is Better Than a Pound of Cure
Diekema, D. J., & Pfaller, M. A. (2004) · Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology · doi:10.1086/502451 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Zhang, Z., Zhu, R., Luan, Z., & Ma, X. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036452 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Attributable mortality of candidemia after introduction of echinocandins
Cornely, F. B., Cornely, O. A., Salmanton‐García, J., Koehler, F. C., Koehler, P. A., Seifert, H., Wingen-Heimann, S. M., & Mellinghoff, S. C. (2020) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.13177 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationComparison of albicans vs. non-albicans candidemia in French intensive care units
Leroy, O., Mira, J. P., Montravers, P., Gangneux, J., Lortholary, O., & the AmarCand Study Group (2010) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc9033 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationWingen-Heimann, S. M., Davies, K., Viprey, V. F., Davis, G., Wilcox, M. H., Vehreschild, M. J. G. T., Lurienne, L., Bandinelli, P.-A., Cornely, O. A., Vilken, T., et al. (2022) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2022.12.019 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationEgger, M., Salmanton‐García, J., Barac, A. M., Gangneux, J., Guegan, H., Arsić-Arsenijević, V. S., Matos, T., Tomazin, R., Климко, Н. Н., Bassetti, M., et al. (2023) · Mycopathologia · doi:10.1007/s11046-023-00776-4 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationECMM CandiReg—A ready to use platform for outbreaks and epidemiological studies
Koehler, P. A., Arendrup, M. C., Arıkan-Akdağlı, S., Bassetti, M., Bretagne, S., Klingspor, L., Lagrou, K., Meis, J. F. G. M., Rautemaa‐Richardson, R., Schelenz, S., et al. (2019) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.12963 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationJeck, J., Jakobs, F., Kurte, M. S., Cornely, O. A., & Kron, F. (2023) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlad079 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationKaracaer, Z., Öncül, O., Turhan, V., Görenek, L., & Özyurt, M. (2014) · Pan African Medical Journal · doi:10.11604/pamj.2014.19.398.4960 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Laboratory and clinical management capacity for invasive fungal infections: the Italian landscape
Vena, A., Bassetti, M., Mezzogori, L., Marchesi, F., Hoenigl, M., Giacobbe, D. R., Corcione, S., Bartoletti, M., Stemler, J., Pagano, L., et al. (2023) · Infection · doi:10.1007/s15010-023-02084-x · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationKimura, S., Kameda, K., Harada, K., Saburi, M., Okinaka, K., Shinohara, A., Uchida, N., Nishijima, A., Ozawa, Y., Tanaka, M., et al. (2022) · Transplantation and Cellular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jtct.2021.12.020 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The Austrian landscape of diagnostic capacity and access to treatment for invasive fungal infections
Salmanton‐García, J., Hoenigl, M., Salzer, H. J. F., Lackner, M., Prattes, J., Dichtl, K., Winkler-Zamani, M., Krause, R., Stemler, J., Lass‐Flörl, C., et al. (2023) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.13650 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationSantos, A., Jorgenson, M. R., Osman, F., Srivastava, A., Misch, E. A., Garg, N., Aziz, F., Swanson, K. J., Mohamed, M., Djamali, A., et al. (2023) · Clinical Transplantation · doi:10.1111/ctr.15052 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Aljeboori, Z., Gorelik, A., Jenkins, E., McFarlane, T., & Darvall, J. N. (2018) · Critical Care and Resuscitation · doi:10.1016/s1441-2772(23)00971-7 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Salmanton‐García, J., Simon, M., Groll, A. H., Kurzai, O., Lahmer, T., Lehrnbecher, T., Schroeder, M. L., Cornely, O. A., & Stemler, J. (2024) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlae083 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationKovács, R., Majoros, L., Stemler, J., Cornely, O. A., & Salmanton‐García, J. (2023) · Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease · doi:10.1177/20499361231219315 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationBlankenheim, Y., Salmanton‐García, J., Seifert, H., Cornely, O. A., & Koehler, P. A. (2021) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.13406 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Jenkins, E. N., Gold, J. A. W., Benedict, K., Lockhart, S. R., Berkow, E. L., Dixon, T., Shack, S. L., Witt, L. S., Harrison, L. H., Seopaul, S., et al. (2025) · MMWR. Surveillance Summaries · doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss7404a1 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“Compared with C. albicans , these species more frequently exhibit antifungal resistance and might be associated with higher mortality rates for patients with candidemia ( 12 – 14 ).”
Candidemia: An Update on Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, Susceptibility, and Treatment
Cabrera-Guerrero, J. P., García-Salazar, E., Hernández‐Silva, G., Herrera, A. C., Martínez-Herrera, E. O., Pinto‐Almazán, R., León, M. G. F.-D., & Castro-Fuentes, C. A. (2025) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens14080806 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Wolfgruber, S., Sedik, S., Klingspor, L., Tortorano, A. M., Gow, N. A. R., Lagrou, K., Gangneux, J., Maertens, J. A., Meis, J. F. G. M., Lass‐Flörl, C., et al. (2024) · Mycopathologia · doi:10.1007/s11046-024-00871-0 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationPyrpasopoulou, A., Zarras, C., Mouloudi, E. K., Vakalis, G., Ftergioti, A., Kouroupis, D., Papathanasiou, A.-I., Iosifidis, Ε., Goumperi, S., Lampada, C., et al. (2025) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens14020161 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationTiseo, G., Vena, A., Bassetti, M., Bartalucci, C., Cerchiaro, M., Cesaretti, M., Marchese, A. E., Pilato, V. D., Escribano, P., Forniti, A., et al. (2025) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106586 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationTijani, N. A., Afolabi, A. O., Mutanule, F., Moorthy, S. G., & Makeri, D. (2025) · Discover Materials · doi:10.1007/s43939-025-00196-9 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Stewart, A. G., Laupland, K. B., Edwards, F., Koo, S., Hammond, S. P., Harris, P. N. A., Paterson, D. L., Slavin, M. A., & Chen, S. C.-A. (2025) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106513 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Gülten, E., Çınar, G., Sarıcaoğlu, E. M., Kalkan, İ. A., Yılmaz, A. Z., Saldere, E. H., & Yörük, F. (2025) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof11080552 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Towards shorter therapy for candidaemia: defining uncomplicated candidaemia in adults
Reinhold, I., Picardi, S., Liss, B., Seidel, D., Stemler, J., Koehler, P. A., Ruegamer, T., Sprute, R., & Cornely, O. A. (2025) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(25)00409-8 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationSedik, S., Egger, M., Wolfgruber, S., Salmanton‐García, J., Bassetti, M., Mikulska, M., Özenci, V., Arıkan-Akdağlı, S., Akova, M., Gangneux, J., et al. (2025) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106629 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationThompson, G. R., Chastain, D. B., Ferraz, C., Alhayek, S., Salinas, J. L., Sillau, S., Stenehjem, E. A., & Henao‐Martínez, A. F. (2024) · Medical Mycology · doi:10.1093/mmy/myae122 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Emerging antifungal resistance in Candida parapsilosis: the end of the innocence
Guinea, J., Escribano, P., Cadeau, M., Lombardi, L., & Morio, F. (2025) · npj Antimicrobials and Resistance · doi:10.1038/s44259-025-00173-5 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Ullah, N., Muccio, M., Magnasco, L., Sepulcri, C., Giacobbe, D. R., Vena, A., Bassetti, M., & Mikulska, M. (2025) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof11020149 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationManagement of Intra-Abdominal Candidiasis in Intensive Care Setting: A Narrative Review
Pais, M. M., Zaragoza, R., Martín‐Loeches, I., Gómez-Bertomeu, F., & Rodríguez, A. H. (2025) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof11050362 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Naskar, S., Prajapati, A., & Kaur, R. (2025) · FEMS Yeast Research · doi:10.1093/femsyr/foaf025 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Wu, Y., Zou, Y., Dai, Y., Lu, H., Zhang, W., Chang, W., Wang, Y., Nie, Z., Wang, Y., & Jiang, X. (2025) · PLOS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1013220 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Yu, S. N., Hong, S. I., Park, J. W., Jeon, M. H., & Cho, O. (2025) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof11030217 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Huang, S., Song, Y., Lv, G., Liu, J., Zhao, J., Wang, L.-L., & Xiang, M.-J. (2025) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2025.1550894 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Nickels, T. J., & Cunningham, K. W. (2025) · mSphere · doi:10.1128/msphere.00270-25 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Cartón, J. D., de la Fuente, I., Sevillano, E., Jauregizar, N., Quindós, G., Eraso, E., & Guridi, A. (2025) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof11020133 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Early-Onset Candidemia in Adult Intensive Care Units
Mouratidou, C., Tsakiri, K., Dourliou, V., Marneri, A. G., Stougianni, M., & Pavlidis, E. T. (2025) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics15111402 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Zhang, C., Wu, S., Chen, X., Yang, H., Feng, W., Yuan, T., & Wang, Y. (2024) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-024-10128-2 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Reizine, F., Henry, J., Desmedt, L., Camus, C., Coirier, V., Arrivé, F., Burban, E., Eustache, G., Belleville, T., Marc, A., et al. (2025) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05527-z · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationAthavale, J., Gopalakrishnan, R., Krishna, V., Sethuraman, N., Nambi, S., Sridharan, S., Balaguru, P., Balakrishnan, L., & Ramasubramanian, V. (2025) · Mycopathologia · doi:10.1007/s11046-025-00974-2 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Lodise, T. P., Garey, K. W., Aram, J. A., Nathanson, B. H., & Redell, M. (2025) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciaf472 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Carlo, P. D., Serra, N., Collotta, O., Colomba, C., Firenze, A., Aprea, L., Distefano, S. A., Cortegiani, A., Giammanco, A., Fasciana, T., et al. (2025) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics14050452 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Park, B., Oh, E. H., Won, E. J., Kang, J.-S., Jin, D., Yoo, C., Park, J., Sung, H., & Kim, M. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-90090-4 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Bavaro, D. F., Diella, L., Angelis, A. D., Vanoni, M., Belati, A., Santis, L. D., Bussini, L., Montemurro, L., Papale, R., Ronga, L., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2025.108046 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Kumar, A., Kumar, A., Tyagi, A., Singh, R., & Charaya, M. U. (2026) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/s10096-026-05577-3 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Virulence Factors and Molecular Identification of Candida Species Causing Candidemia in Honduras
Chávez, J. F., Ortíz, B., López, R., Muñoz, C., Aguilar, K., Laínez-Arteaga, I., Galindo, C., Rivera, L. E., Ballesteros‐Monrreal, M. G., Montes, K., et al. (2025) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof11070470 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Bartalucci, C., Salmanton-Garcia, J., Tiseo, G., Falcone, M., Muccio, M., Caldararo, L., Giacobbe, D. R., Bucci, L., Guinea, J., Mikulska, M., et al. (2026) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2026.107039 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, M., Zhao, Y., Cui, H., Huang, W., Xiong, K., Yang, S., Duan, Y., He, Y., Yang, L., Su, C., et al. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2417721122 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Thompson, G. R., Huang, H., Feng, S., Yu, Y., Soriano, À., Cornely, O. A., Kullberg, B. J., Pappas, P. G., Kollef, M. H., Vázquez, J. A., et al. (2025) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofaf555 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationLogan, C., Allebone-Salt, P. E., Mazzella, A., Hemsley, C. J., Goodman, A. L., Ward, C., Fife, A., Schelenz, S., Abdolrasouli, A., & Bicanic, T. A. (2026) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2026.106692 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationJain, K., Shukla, N., Kaur, A., Kalita, B., Srivastava, S., Yadav, S., Rani, P., Kagra, P., Singh, A., Chaudhary, K., et al. (2026) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00235-26 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
do Carmo, P. H. F., Costa, M. F., Lage, A. C. P., Garcia, M. T., & Junqueira, J. C. (2025) · Biofouling · doi:10.1080/08927014.2025.2504026 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Kartit, Z., Hulin, M., Hettler, D., Huguenin, A., Bonnet, M., & N’Guyen, Y. (2025) · Therapies · doi:10.1016/j.therap.2025.02.010 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Chakraborty, S., Palanikumar, I., Gune, Y., Venkatesh, K. V., Raman, K., & Idicula‐Thomas, S. (2025) · Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1186/s12964-025-02306-9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
In Vitro Antifungal Activity of Gallic Acid-Coated Gold Nanorods against Candida albicans
do Carmo, P. H. F., Lage, A. C. P., da Silva, N. S., Rezende, M. D. A. R., Ferreira, G. F., Garcia, M. T., Mylonakis, E. E., & Junqueira, J. C. (2025) · ACS Applied Nano Materials · doi:10.1021/acsanm.5c03208 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Cornely, O. A., Bassetti, M., García‐Vidal, C., Hoenigl, M., Maertens, J. A., Martín‐Loeches, I., Mira, J. P., & White, P. L. (2025) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.70135 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationde Groot, C. C., Spruijtenburg, B., Severin, J. A., van Dijk, K., Buil, J. B., Verweij, P. E., de Jong, A. W., & Meijer, E. F. J. (2026) · Mycopathologia · doi:10.1007/s11046-025-01024-7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Potable water as a source of intermediate and borderline-resistant Aspergillus and Candida strains
Babič, M. N., & Gunde‐Cimerman, N. (2025) · Journal of Water and Health · doi:10.2166/wh.2025.300 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Batista, C. S. P., Rivera, A., Alvarez Albarran, M. T., Rubio, M., Belen-Figas, I., Lopez-Querol, C., Miró, E., Navarro, F., & Sanchez-Reus, F. (2025) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof11110808 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Optimal duration of antifungal therapy in candidemia
Bartalucci, C., Vena, A., & Bassetti, M. (2025) · Current Opinion in Critical Care · doi:10.1097/mcc.0000000000001308 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationDraft genome sequences of two clinical isolates of Candida tropicalis from Iraq
AL-Nasrawi, W. S. H., Mohammed, B. T., & Lahuf, A. A. (2025) · Microbiology Resource Announcements · doi:10.1128/mra.01183-25 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Incidence and Outcomes of Candida Bloodstream Infection in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Bitterman, R., Kus, J. V., Verma, G., Kopp, A., Husain, S., Kwong, J., & Hosseini-Moghaddam, S. M. (2026) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.1467 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Upcoming Antifungal Drugs in Clinical Development for the Treatment of Invasive Candidiasis
Zubovskaia, A., & Vázquez, J. A. (2026) · Infection and Drug Resistance · doi:10.2147/idr.s547511 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Zhang, Y.-Q., Li, W.-J., Su, N., Wang, Y., & Gao, J.-J. (2026) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-026-13326-2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Prion-based protein self-assembly tunes mutagenesis to enable rapid adaptation
Elgort, A. V., Jakobson, C. M., Chen, Y. R., Byers, J. S., Futia, R. A., Lozanoski, T. M., Harvey, Z. H., Xie, J. L., Garcia, D. M., & Jarosz, D. F. (2026) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2026.05.018 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ueda, T., Kakeya, H., Yoshida, K., Hisato, A., Ukimura, A., Ogawa, T., Nakajima, K., Iijima, K., Nagao, M., Tsuchido, Y., et al. (2025) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlaf078 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lukash, U. V., Власова, А. В., Горев, В. В., Tiganova, O. A., Bystrova, A. A., Михайлович, К. М., Khasanova, K. A., Денисенко, Н. П., & Sychev, D. A. (2024) · Bulletin of Russian State Medical University · doi:10.24075/brsmu.2024.067 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Structural Optimization of Antifungal Peptoids targeting Candida albicans
Tran, M., & Bicker, K. L. (2025) · ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00200 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dumbrava, O., Roșca, I., Ailincai, D., & Marin, L. B. (2025) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym17131869 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Azzawi, M. A. D. A., Abdat, W., Alhamed, A., Alhothali, A. S. A., Alsheikh, R., Almajed, H. M., Alhamdi, S. I. S., Alshahrani, N. N. A., & Eltayeb, A. O. (2025) · Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.116994 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Maseda, E., Peláez, T., Aguilar, G., Martín‐Loeches, I., Benítez-Cano, A., Rodríguez, A. H., Zaragoza, R., Guinea, J., Aldecoa, C., & Suárez-de-la-Rica, A. (2025) · Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación · doi:10.1016/j.redar.2025.501916 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sarıcaoğlu, E. M., İnan-Hekimoğlu, M., Gülten, E., Kalkan, İ. A., Çınar, G., Yilmaz, A. Z., ÖCAL, D. N., Kar, İ., Memikoğlu, K. O., & Yörük, F. (2025) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.70119 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wei, D., Shen, Q., & Zhai, Q. (2025) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens14111116 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
de Sousa, G. R., Marinho, J. L. D. C., de Figueiredo, P. T. R., Torres, J. P. A., Cordeiro, L. V., Scotti, L., Lima, E. D. O., Dantas, B. B., Pereira, F. D. O., Ferrari, J., et al. (2025) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00210-025-04730-7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cytrynbaum, E. G., & McClean, M. N. (2025) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2025.115740 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Spruijtenburg, B., Ünal, N., Bırıncı, A., Özarslan, M. A., Gümral, R., de Groot, T., Meis, J. F., Karakoyun, A. S., İlkit, M., & Meijer, E. F. J. (2025) · Mycopathologia · doi:10.1007/s11046-025-01027-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Akazawa, H., Fukushima, S., Higuchi, T., Miyoshi, T., Nakano, Y., Iio, K., Akamatsu, Y., Haruki, Y., Iwamoto, Y., Tanaka, S., et al. (2025) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofaf790 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mundhe, A. K., Premanand, A., & Baskaran, R. R. (2026) · In Silico Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s40203-025-00480-9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Giammarino, A., Verdolini, L., Mussin, J. E., Radocchia, G., Rojas, F. D., Giusiano, G., & Angiolella, L. (2026) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms14010188 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Cuéllar‐Cruz, M., Maqueda-Cabrera, E. E., Siliqi, D., & Moreno, A. (2026) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.5c11751 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Jones, M. N., Nigo, M., Casarin, S., Kurian, J., Sanghvi, A., Hsu, E., Jones, S. L., Connor, A. A., Corry, D. B., Arias, C. A., et al. (2025) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006963 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Marena, G. D., Carvalho, G. C., Magalhães, M. H. C., Figueiredo, J., Ramos, D. H., Nosanchuk, J. D., & Taborda, C. P. (2026) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof12030162 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Scaglione, G., Colaneri, M., Offer, M., Montrucchio, G. G., Genovese, C., Viaggi, B., Dore, F., Tricella, G., Dalfino, L., Monti, G., et al. (2026) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-026-05886-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationIdentification of efflux inhibitors through a drug repurposing strategy in Candida albicans
Marques, D., Costa, S. S., & Rodrigues, L. (2026) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2026.1798450 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Candida in the ICU, Risk Management and Patient Safety
Nolla-Salas, M., & Ibáñez, J. (2026) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms14061200 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Yasuma-Mitobe, K., Liao, C., Németh, T., Byrne, K. P., Billips, A., Ramos, R. J. J. F., Salinas, C. N., Chan, E., Perissinoto, M., Adami-Sampson, S., et al. (2026) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2026.05.008 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Opriş, R. V., Țoc, D. A., Baciu, A. M., Colosi, I. A., Neculicioiu, V. S., Onaciu, A., Moldovan, C. S., Vlase, A.-M., Costache, C. A., & Florea, A. (2026) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.3390/cimb48060634 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ekemen, C., Çeltik, Ü., Taşçı, E. K., Cebeci, K., Yaşar, M., Karauzum, S. E., Özenen, G. G., Özek, G., Karadaş, N., Ataseven, E., et al. (2026) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof12060445 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Huang, H., Lu, P., Lin, Y.-C., Lin, C., Wang, Y.-L., Chen, T., Chang, K., & Lin, S. (2026) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dkag221 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Candida bloodstream infection in older adults: sex as a pathway marker, not a mortality shortcut
Zhao, Z., & Shen, T. (2026) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2026.107109 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mora, F. X., Ballaz, S., Castillo, I., Ramírez, H., & Fernández-Moreira, E. (2024) · Anti-Infective Agents · doi:10.2174/0122113525326372240828105906 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Adaptive Variation in Mutagenesis Driven by Protein Self-AssemblyPreprint
Elgort, A. V., Jakobson, C. M., Byers, J. S., Futia, R. A., Chen, Y. R., Lozanoski, T. M., Harvey, Z. H., Xie, J. L., Garcia, D. M., & Jarosz, D. F. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5177180 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wang, H., Xing, M., Ji, H., Cheng, Y., Hu, S., Wang, G., Zhou, S., Han, Y., Wang, C., Zha, L., et al. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.11.23.25340841 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Yang, P., Qi, C., Du, S., Hu, X., Hua, Z., Yang, Y., Zhang, D., Ke, Y., Zhang, M., Liu, X., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.07.704550 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Marelli, C., Giacobbe, D. R., Limongelli, A., Guastavino, S., Campi, C., Piana, M., & Bassetti, M. (2025) · Journal of Chemotherapy · doi:10.1080/1120009x.2025.2492960
Self-citationFirst case of Candida glabrata endocarditis in Greenland
Petersen, C. H. (2025) · Ugeskrift for Læger · doi:10.61409/v10240750
Singh, R., Kakati, B., & Mittal, G. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.86241
Rezafungin: an opportunity to personalize the treatment of patients with candidemia
Honoré, P. M., Cornely, O. A., & Soriano, À. (2025) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05519-z
Self-citationSukted, J., Junsuntonpass, A., Homchan, A., Mongkolsuk, S., Pakotiprapha, D., & Matangkasombut, O. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-12238-6
Zhang, Y., Han, Y., Guo, X., Li, L., Ye, X., Zhu, L., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6886661/v1
Mansoor, A., Krishnan, G., Zuniga-Moya, J. C., Papadopoulus, B., Spec, A., & George, I. A. (2025) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofaf504
Maseda, E., Peláez, T., Aguilar, G., Martín‐Loeches, I., Benítez-Cano, A., Rodríguez, A. H., Zaragoza, R., Guinea, J., Aldecoa, C., & Suárez-de-la-Rica, A. (2025) · Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.redare.2025.501916
Keikhaei, N., Azarmina, H., Kharazmi, K., & Farrokhpour, M. (2025) · Journal of Current Biomedical Reports · doi:10.61882/jcbior.6.3.330
Leveraging Vulnerabilities in Copper Trafficking for Synergistic Antifungal Activity
Denning-Jannace, C. A., James, K. J., Ortiz, C. M., Sturrock, G. R., Robison, A. T. R., Vaccaro, F. A., Kuhn, S. A., Fitzgerald, M. C., & Franz, K. J. (2025) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.5c00525
Chua, K. Y., Tan, K. T., Leong, W. H., & Gan, W. F. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.99011
Spera, A. M., Folliero, V., D’Amore, C., Santella, B., Salzano, F., Ascione, T., Dell’Annunziata, F., Serretiello, E., Franci, G., & Pagliano, P. (2026) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm16010017
Bal, Z. Ş., Arslan, S. Y., Özenen, G. G., Turan, G., Cebeci, K., Çeltik, Ü., Avcu, G., Karadaş, N., Özek, G., Karakoyun, M., et al. (2026) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-025-12443-8
Park, S. H., Park, S. M., Suh, J. W., Kim, J. Y., Sohn, J. W., & Yoon, Y. K. (2026) · Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials · doi:10.1186/s12941-026-00850-x
Özenen, G. G., Arslan, S. Y., Çetin, F. T., Gençeli, M., Çil, M. K., Cetin, S. I., Aykaç, K., Kızıl, H. B. Ç., Mardinoğlu, G., Çapar, M. Ç. A., et al. (2026) · The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal · doi:10.1097/inf.0000000000005161
Jordan, V. S., Perera, M., Unsworth, A., Basile, K., Halliday, C., & Chen, S. C.-A. (2026) · Future Microbiology · doi:10.1080/17460913.2026.2634539
Shapeshifting fungi: How morphological transitions can influence pathogenesis
Paniccia, G., & Elya, C. (2026) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1014035
Kessel, K., Forsblom, E., Järvinen, A., & Ala‐Houhala, M. (2026) · Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1080/23744235.2026.2644271
Gentry, C. A., Evans, C., Thind, S. K., & Williams, R. J. (2026) · Annals of Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1177/10600280261429453
Antifungal activity of rezafungin in invasive candidiasis: From bench to bed
Quindós, G., García‐Vidal, C., Martin-Martitegui, X., & Zaragoza, R. (2026) · Revista Iberoamericana de Micología · doi:10.1016/j.riam.2026.02.001
Candidemia in a tertiary hospital in Southern Brazil
Wilot, L. C., Blan, B. D. S., Poester, V. R., Severo, C. B., Sanchotene, K. O., dos Santos, M. C., Trápaga, M. R., & Xavier, M. O. (2026) · Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo · doi:10.1590/s1678-9946202668027
Kopczyk, M. K., Mulroney, K. T., Weaire‐Buchanan, G., Paton, T. F., Salisbury, E., Ho, W. S., Gardam, D. J., Higgins, A., Carson, C. F., Inglis, T. J. J., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2026.1813126
- Authors
- Salmanton-García, J., Cornely, O. A., Stemler, J., Barać, A., Steinmann, J., Siváková, A., Akalin, E. H., Arikan-Akdagli, S., Loughlin, L., Toscano, C., Narayanan, M., Rogers, B., Willinger, B., Akyol, D., Roilides, E., Lagrou, K., Mikulska, M., Denis, B., Ponscarme, D., Scharmann, U., Azap, A., Lockhart, D., Bicanic, T., Kron, F., Erben, N., Rautemaa-Richardson, R., Goodman, A. L., Garcia-Vidal, C., Lass-Flörl, C., Gangneux, J.-P., Taramasso, L., Ruiz, M., Schick, Y., Van Wijngaerden, E., Milacek, C., Giacobbe, D. R., Logan, C., Rooney, E., Gori, A., Akova, M., Bassetti, M., Hoenigl, M., & Koehler, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Cologne (DE)
- Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität (DE)
- Masaryk University (CZ)
- Belfast Health and Social Care Trust (GB)
- Hospital de Egas Moniz (PT)
- Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust (GB)
- Medical University of Vienna (AT)
- Ege University (TR)
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR)
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR)
- Hôpital Saint-Louis (FR)
- Essen University Hospital (DE)
- Ankara University (TR)
- University of Aberdeen (GB)
- National Health Service (GB)
- Eskişehir Osmangazi University (TR)
- Inserm (FR)
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (IT)
- Ospedale Policlinico San Martino (IT)
- Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Hacettepe University (TR)
- Medical University of Graz (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Cornely, Oliver A.
- Hoenigl, Martin
- ORCID
- Salmanton-García, Jon
- Cornely, Oliver A.
- Stemler, Jannik
- Barać, Aleksandra
- Siváková, Alena
- Loughlin, Laura
- Toscano, Cristina
- Narayanan, Manjusha
- Rogers, Benedict
- Willinger, Birgit
- Akyol, Deniz
- Roilides, Emmanuel
- Lagrou, Katrien
- Denis, Blandine
- Azap, Alpay
- Lockhart, Deborah
- Bicanic, Tihana
- Kron, Florian
- Erben, Nurettin
- Rautemaa-Richardson, Riina
- Goodman, Anna L.
- Garcia-Vidal, Carolina
- Gangneux, Jean-Pierre
- Taramasso, Lucia
- Ruiz, Maite
- Milacek, Christopher
- Giacobbe, Daniele Roberto
- Logan, Clare
- Rooney, Emily
- Gori, Andrea
- Akova, Murat
- Bassetti, Matteo
- Hoenigl, Martin
- Koehler, Philipp
- Venue
- Journal of Infection
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-09
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 106229
- ISSN
- 0163-4453 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4400673495
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 61 · 2025: 61 · 2024: 5
- FWCI
- 44.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Infection (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lirias (KU Leuven) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- St George's Online Research Archive (St George's University of London) (submittedVersion)
- Bursa Uludag University - AVESIS (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-Essen (submittedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa) (submittedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity) (cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR 203308)
- Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (NIHR 203308)
- Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00004/05)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Fungal Infections and Studies
- Keywords
- candidemia, attributable mortality, Candida species, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis, risk factors, central venous catheters, total parenteral nutrition, kidney disease, ICU length of stay, antifungal therapy
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antifungal Agents, Candida, Europe, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Cohort Studies, Case-Control Studies, Candidemia
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review