Cited by 40Hibiscus Plant Research StudiesPhytochemicals and Antioxidant ActivitiesAgricultural Practices and Plant Genetics

Antioxidant activity of flavonoid compounds isolated from the petals of Hibiscus rosa sinensis

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Rengarajan, Sumathy, Melanathuru, Vijayalakshmi, Govindasamy, Chandramohan, Chinnadurai, Veeramani, Elsadek, Mohamed Farouk·2020·Journal of King Saud University - Science

Abstract

Hibiscus rosasinensis , medicinal plant known for its various medicinal properties. The present study was to identify and characterize the flavonoid compound from the petals of Hibiscus rosa sinensis . The antioxidant compounds were isolated by Silica Gel G Column chromatography. From the fractions, C5 shows the highest antioxidant activity compared to C3 & C4 compounds. DNA damage protection activity results indicated that two major bands super coiled DNA and open circular DNA was protected by the presence of different concentration (5 µg, 10 µg, 15 µg & 20 µg) of C5 compound isolated from the petals of Hibiscus rosa sinensis. IR absorptions peaks reveals the presence of functional groups alcohols, phenols, α,β unsaturated aldehyes, ketones and alkanes. The structure of compound was characterized as Hibiscetin-3-glucoside (C 21 H 20 O 14 ) by Mass spectroscopy and NMR. The study emphasized flavanoid compounds have effective scavenging activities which may be due to its phenolics and flavonoid contents and can be used as anticancer agents.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jksus.2020.02.028

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  1. Prakasha H.M., Krishnappa M.. Folk medicine of NR Pura Taluk in Chikamaglur district of Karnataka. Indian J. Tradit. Know.. 2010;9:55-60.
  2. Ragasa Y., Leslie Ann A.. Antimicrobial flavonoid from Hibiscus rosa sinensis. Manila J. Sci.. 2011;1:12-18.

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Authors
Rengarajan, S., Melanathuru, V., Govindasamy, C., Chinnadurai, V., & Elsadek, M. F.
Affiliations
  • Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute (IN)
  • King Saud University (SA)
Corresponding author
Melanathuru, Vijayalakshmi
Venue
Journal of King Saud University - Science
Published
2020-04
Volume
32
Issue
3
Pages
2236-2242
ISSN
1018-3647 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3010075342
Cited by
40
References
23
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8
FWCI
5.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of King Saud University - Science (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University (RG-1437-024)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Hibiscus Plant Research Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Agricultural Practices and Plant Genetics
Keywords
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, flavonoids, antioxidant activity, petal extract, DNA damage protection, free radical scavenging, anticancer agents, phenolic compounds, structure elucidation

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