The relationship between obsessive compulsive beliefs and symptoms, anxiety and disgust sensitivity, and Swine Flu fears
Open accessAbstract
Using the 2009 Swine Flu outbreak as a contemporary example of pandemic fears, this study examined the relationship between various symptoms related to anxiety sensitivity and Swine Flu fears. It was hypothesized that both obsessive-compulsive (OC) beliefs and OC symptoms would significantly predict Swine Flu fears. It was also hypothesized that symptoms of anxiety, including measures of anxiety sensitivity and disgust sensitivity would significantly mediate the relationship between both OC beliefs and OC symptoms and Swine Flu fears. A total of 393 undergraduate students completed measures of Swine Flu fears, anxiety sensitivity, OC beliefs and symptoms, and disgust sensitivity. It was found that both OC beliefs and OC symptoms significantly predicted Swine Flu fears. While disgust sensitivity significantly mediated the relationship between both OC beliefs and OC symptoms and Swine Flu fears using the Sobel test, anxiety sensitivity was a significant mediator only for OC symptoms. Additionally, path modeling showed that anxiety sensitivity mediated the relationship between OC symptoms and Swine Flu fears best. The results of this study may be useful for treating individuals suffering from anxiety in light of future pandemics, as well as continuing to research the role of anxiety symptoms in predicting pandemic fears.
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The COVID-19 Fear Index was created for the study to assess participants' fear concerning COVID-19.
“the CFI was constructed for the current study to assess participants’ level of fear concerning COVID-19.”
From Anxiety Sensitivity Mediates Relations Between Mental Distress Symptoms and Medical Care Utilization During COVID-19 Pandemic. (2021) · cites this paper as Brand et al., 2013
The Methods > Measures section describes an inventory assessing fear of Swine Flu, not a COVID-19 Fear Index. A search for the COVID-19 Fear Index and its construction found no passage addressing whether the citing study created that measure. (LLM, conf=0.74)
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Stress and Psychiatric Disorders
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PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN NORTH CYPRUS: A POPULATION-BASED NATIONWIDE STUDY
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- Authors
- Brand, J., McKay, D., Wheaton, M. G., & Abramowitz, J. S.
- Affiliations
- Fordham University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brand, Joseph
- Venue
- Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-04
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 200-206
- ISSN
- 2211-3649 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7104149
- OpenAlex
- W2038413516
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 12 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 0.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Fordham Research Commons (Fordham University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Keywords
- obsessive-compulsive symptoms, pandemic fear, anxiety sensitivity, disgust sensitivity, mediation, 2009 H1N1 pandemic, anxiety disorders
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