CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 29

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Revisiting the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and ADHD

Ball, Sarah W., Gilman, Stephen E., Mick, Eric, Fitzmaurice, Garrett, Ganz, Michael L., Seidman, Larry J., Buka, Stephen L.·2010·Journal of Psychiatric Research
DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.03.009
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Objective Studies examining the relationship between maternal smoking during pregnancy and the development of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among offspring have yielded mixed results, with some studies suggesting a strong association and others finding no association. These studies have varied in quality of design and measures. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring ADHD, using detailed prospective smoking data and subsequent follow-up data from the Collaborative Perinatal Project (CPP). Method Maternal smoking status was collected throughout pregnancy during the original CPP study. Offspring were followed-up in early adulthood and questioned about ADHD symptoms and diagnosis. Logistic regression was used to model the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and ADHD. Linear and logistic regression were used to examine clinical characteristics and remission rates associated with ADHD in relation to maternal smoking. Results No association was found between maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring ADHD. Further, no differences in age of onset, number of symptoms, or likelihood of remission were found among ADHD subjects with and without a history of maternal smoking during pregnancy. Conclusions These findings do not support the hypothesis that maternal smoking during pregnancy is causally related to ADHD. Ongoing research should continue to strive to identify those…

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.03.009

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 4 references

Research works printed but not linked: 31

  1. Altink, 2009, Effects of maternal and paternal smoking on attentional control in children with and without ADHD, European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 18, 465, 10.1007/s00787-009-0001-3 · DOI
  2. Bastra, 2003, Effect of antenatal exposure to maternal smoking on behavioural problems and academic achievement in childhood: prospective evidence from a Dutch birth cohort, Early Human Development, 75, 21, 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2003.09.001 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Faraone, 2006, Diagnosing adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: are late onset and subthreshold diagnoses valid?, American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1720, 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.10.1720 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Fried, 2003, Differential effects on cognitive functioning in 13- to 16-year-olds prenatally exposed to cigarettes and marihuana, Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 25, 427, 10.1016/S0892-0362(03)00029-1 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Fung, 1988, Postnatal behavioural effects of maternal nicotine exposure in rats, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 40, 870, 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1988.tb06290.x · DOI
  6. Gilligan, 2009, Identifying pregnant women at risk of poor birth outcomes, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 29, 181, 10.1080/01443610902753713 · DOI
  7. Gilman, 2008, Maternal smoking during pregnancy and children’s cognitive and physical development: a causal risk factor?, American Journal of Epidemiology, 168, 522, 10.1093/aje/kwn175 · DOI
  8. Hardy, 2003, The Collaborative Perinatal Project: lessons and legacy, Annals of Epidemiology, 13, 303, 10.1016/S1047-2797(02)00479-9 · DOI
  9. Hellstrom-Lindahl, 2001, Nicotine-induced alterations in the expression of nicotinic receptors in primary cultures from human prenatal brain, Neuroscience, 105, 527, 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00209-3 · DOI
  10. Hill, 2000, Maternal smoking and drinking during pregnancy and the risk for child and adolescent psychiatric disorders, Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61, 661, 10.15288/jsa.2000.61.661 · DOI
  11. Hook, 2006, Prenatal and postnatal maternal smoking as risk factors for preschool children’s mental health, Acta Paediatrica, 95, 671, 10.1080/08035250500538965 · DOI
  12. Knopik, 2006, Maternal alcohol use disorder and offspring ADHD: disentangling genetic and environmental effects using a children-of-twins design, Psychological Medicine, 36, 1461, 10.1017/S0033291706007884 · DOI
  13. Knopik, 2005, Contributions of parental alcoholism, prenatal substance exposure, and genetic transmission to child ADHD risk: a female twin study, Psychological Medicine, 35, 625, 10.1017/S0033291704004155 · DOI
  14. Kotimaa, 2003, Maternal smoking and hyperactivity in 8-year-old children, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 826, 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046866.56865.A2 · DOI
  15. Law, 2003, Smoking during pregnancy and newborn neurobehavior, Pediatrics, 111, 1318, 10.1542/peds.111.6.1318 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Linnet, 2005, Smoking during pregnancy and the risk for hyperkinetic disorder in offspring, Pediatrics, 116, 462, 10.1542/peds.2004-2054 · DOI
  17. Markussen Linnet, 2006, Cigarette smoking during pregnancy and hyperactive-distractible preschooler’s: a follow-up study, Acta Paediatrica, 95, 694, 10.1080/08035250500459709 · DOI
  18. Martin, 2004, Cognitive performance in childhood and early adult illness: a prospective cohort study, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 58, 674, 10.1136/jech.2003.016444 · DOI
  19. McGee, 1994, Smoking in pregnancy and child development at age 9 years, Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health, 30, 263, 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1994.tb00631.x · DOI
  20. Mick, 2002, Case-control study of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and maternal smoking, alcohol use, and drug use during pregnancy, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 378, 10.1097/00004583-200204000-00009 · DOI
  21. Milberger, 1996, Is maternal smoking during pregnancy a risk factor for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children?, American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1138, 10.1176/ajp.153.9.1138 · DOI
  22. Monuteaux, 2006, Maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring overt and covert conduct problems: a longitudinal study, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 883, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01566.x · DOI
  23. Ng, 2007, Smoking during pregnancy: subsequent effects on offspring immune competence and disease vulnerability in later life, Reproductive Toxicology, 23, 428, 10.1016/j.reprotox.2006.11.008 · DOI
  24. Orlebeke, 1999, Child behavior problems increased by maternal smoking during pregnancy, Archives of Environmental Health, 54, 15, 10.1080/00039899909602231 · DOI
  25. Pichini, 2000, Cord serum cotinine as a biomarker of fetal exposure to cigarette smoke at the end of pregnancy, Environmental Health Perspectives, 108, 1079, 10.1289/ehp.001081079 · DOI
  26. Richardson, 1994, Hyperactivity in the offspring of nicotine-treated rats: role of the mesolimbic and nigrostriatal dompaminergic pathways, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 47, 331, 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90018-3 · DOI
  27. Roy, 2002, Prenatal nicotine exposure evokes alterations of cell structure in hippocampus and somatosensory cortex, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapies, 300, 124, 10.1124/jpet.300.1.124 · DOI
  28. Thapar, 2003, Maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in offspring, American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1985, 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1985 · DOI
  29. Todd, 2007, Gene-environment interactions in the development of combined type ADHD: evidence for a synapse-based model, American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B (Neuropsychiatric Genetics), 144B, 971, 10.1002/ajmg.b.30640 · DOI · Paper page
  30. Wakschlag, 2006, Is prenatal smoking associated with a developmental pattern of conduct problems in young boys?, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 461, 10.1097/01.chi.0000198597.53572.3e · DOI
  31. Weissman, 1999, Maternal smoking during pregnancy and psychopathology in offspring followed to adulthood, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 892, 10.1097/00004583-199907000-00020 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 29

Metadata

Authors
Ball, S. W., Gilman, S. E., Mick, E., Fitzmaurice, G., Ganz, M. L., Seidman, L. J., & Buka, S. L.
Venue
Journal of Psychiatric Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-11
Volume
44
Issue
15
Pages
1058-1062
ISSN
0022-3956
DOI
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.03.009
Cited by
29
References
4
Language
en
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Revisiting the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and ADHD. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.03.009
The paper
Ball, S. W., Gilman, S. E., Mick, E., Fitzmaurice, G., Ganz, M. L., Seidman, L. J., & Buka, S. L. (2010). Revisiting the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and ADHD. Journal of Psychiatric Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.03.009