The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Psychometrics of a brief measure of anxiety to detect severity and impairment: The overall anxiety severity and impairment scale (OASIS)
Open accessAbstract
Brief measures of anxiety-related severity and impairment that can be used across anxiety disorders and with subsyndromal anxiety are lacking. The Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) have shown strong psychometric properties with college students and primary care patients. This study examines sensitivity, specificity, and efficiency of an abbreviated version of the OASIS that takes only 2-3 min to complete using a non-clinical (college student) sample. 48 participants completed the OASIS and SCID for anxiety disorders, 21 had a diagnosis of ≥1 anxiety disorder, and 4 additional participants had a subthreshold diagnosis. A cut-score of 8 best discriminated those with anxiety disorders from those without, successfully classifying 78% of the sample with 69% sensitivity and 74% specificity. Results from a larger sample (n = 171) showed a single factor structure and excellent convergent and divergent validity. The availability of cut-scores for a non-clinical sample furthers the utility of this measure for settings where screening or brief assessment of anxiety is needed.
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“The OASIS has demonstrated strong psychometric properties with good internal consistency (alpha = 0.80), test-retest reliability (K = 0.82), and convergent validity [70–72].”
From Protocol for a randomized controlled dismantling study of an internet-based intervention for depressive symptoms: Exploring the contribution of behavioral activation and positive psychotherapy strategies (2019) · cites this paper as [72]
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Cites
WARE, J. E., KOSINSKI, M., & KELLER, S. D. (1996) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003 · Cited by 17,392 · cited 1×
“The Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12; Ware et al., 1996) was used as a measure of health-related quality of life.”
Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10113 · Cited by 11,793 · cited 6×
“The correlation with the CD-RISC was significant and negative as predicted (r = −.60, p .001).”
InfluentialThe assessment of anxiety states by rating
HAMILTON, M. (1959) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x · Cited by 11,455 · cited 2×
“…overall anxiety severity also exist such as the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI; Beck & Steer, 1993), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI; Spielberger, 1983), the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18) Anxiety Subscale (Derogatis, 1993), and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A; Hamilton, 1959).”
MethodAnxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., Monahan, P. O., & Löwe, B. (2007) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004 · Cited by 4,741 · cited 1×
“Research indicates that those with comorbid anxiety disorders experience greater distress and impairment than those with a single anxiety disorder diagnosis (Mennin, & Heimberg, & Jack, 2000; Kroenke et al., 2007).”
BackgroundMattick, R. P., & Clarke, J. C. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)10031-6 · Cited by 3,367 · cited 5×
“Strong positive correlations of the OASIS with anxiety scales including the BSI-18; ASI, STAI-T, SIAS, and NEO-N and negative correlation with the CD-RISC were interpreted as evidence for convergent validity.”
MethodInfluentialAnxiety, sensitivity, anxiety frequency, and the prediction of fearfulness
Reiss, S., Peterson, R. A., Gursky, D. M., & McNally, R. J. (1986) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90143-9 · Cited by 3,169
Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders : SCID-I : clinical version : scoresheet
First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1997) · American Psychiatric Press eBooks · Cited by 3,101
(1994) · Cited by 2,675
Prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and suicidality among university students
Eisenberg, D., Gollust, S. E., Golberstein, E., & Hefner, J. L. (2007) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.534 · Cited by 1,592
Long, J. S. (1983) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412983778 · Cited by 1,526
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Mossman, S. A., Luft, M. J., Schroeder, H. K., Varney, S. T., Fleck, D. E., Barzman, D. H., Gilman, R., DelBello, M. P., & Strawn, J. R. (2017) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/104012371702900404 · Cited by 471
“This instrument requires approximately 10 minutes to administer, includes 41 items and assesses symptoms of (1) panic disorder (or significant somatic symptoms); (2) generalized anxiety disorder symptoms; (3) social anxiety disorder symptoms; (4) separation anxiety symptoms and (5) significant school avoidance.”
Neacsiu, A. D., Eberle, J. W., Kramer, R., Wiesmann, T., & Linehan, M. M. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.05.005 · Cited by 394
“Other research also supports this cutoff (e.g., Norman et al., 2011).”
ResultDevelopment and validation of the overall depression severity and impairment scale
Bentley, K. H., Gallagher, M. W., Carl, J. R., & Barlow, D. H. (2014) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0036216 · Cited by 365
Gallagher, M. W., Zvolensky, M. J., Long, L. J., Rogers, A. H., & Garey, L. (2020) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-020-10143-y · Cited by 262
Díaz-García, A., González-Robles, A., Mor, S., Mira, A., Quero, S., García-Palacios, A., Baños, R. M., & Botella, C. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-2472-1 · Cited by 207
Metadata
- Authors
- Norman, S. B., Campbell-Sills, L., Hitchcock, C. A., Sullivan, S., Rochlin, A., Wilkins, K. C., & Stein, M. B.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Alliant University (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- San Diego State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Norman, Sonya B.
- Venue
- Journal of Psychiatric Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 262-268
- ISSN
- 0022-3956 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2970755
- OpenAlex
- W2039588780
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Psychiatric Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K23AA015707)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-64122, MH 65413, K24MH064122, R01MH065413, MH057835)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- anxiety levels, cut-off values, sensitivity and specificity, factor structure, convergent validity, subthreshold anxiety, university students, primary care, anxiety disorders
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Anxiety, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Sensitivity and Specificity, Statistics as Topic, Reproducibility of Results, Young Adult
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