Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for patients with medically unexplained symptoms: A cost-effectiveness study
Open accessAbstract
Objective Our aim was to assess cost-effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) compared with enhanced usual care (EUC) in treating patients with persistent medically unexplained symptoms(MUS).Methods A full economic evaluation with a one year time horizon was performed from a societal perspective. Costs were assessed by prospective cost diaries. Health-related Quality of Life was measured using SF-6D. Outcomes were costs per Quality-Adjusted Life Year (QALY). Bootstrap simulations were performed to obtain mean costs, QALY scores and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs).Results MBCT participants (n=55) had lower hospital costs and higher mental health care costs than patients who received EUC (n=41). Mean bootstrapped costs for MBCT were €6269, and €5617 for EUC (95% uncertainty interval for difference: -€1576; €2955). QALYs were 0.674 for MBCT and 0.663 for EUC. MBCT was on average more effective and more costly than EUC, resulting in an ICER of €56,637 per QALY gained. At a willingness to pay of €80,000 per QALY, the probability that MBCT is cost-effective is 57%.Conclusion Total costs were not statistically significantly different between MBCT and EUC. However, MBCT seemed to cause a shift in the use of health care resources as mental health care costs were higher and hospital care costs lower in the MBCT condition. Due to the higher drop-out in the EUC condition the cost-effectiveness of MBCT might have been underestimated. The shift in health care use might lead to more effective care for patients with persistent MUS. The longer-term impact of MBCT for patients with persistent MUS needs to be further studied.
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Other studies demonstrate that service use can be reduced using CBT.
“This study sits among other studies demonstrating that service use can be reduced using CBT. 14-16”
From Cognitive behaviour therapy for long-term frequent attenders in primary care: A feasibility case series and treatment development study (2016) · cites this paper as [14]
The General results section reports that patients receiving mindfulness-based cognitive therapy used less hospital care, but more mental health care, than controls. The Comparison to literature section describes a separate CBT study with no significant difference in total costs. This supports a reduction in one type of service use, not a demonstrated reduction in service use overall using CBT. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMindfulness-based cognitive therapy for medically unexplained symptoms reduces hospital use.
“including reduced hospital use when offering mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for medically unexplained symptoms (MUS), 14”
From Cognitive behaviour therapy for long-term frequent attenders in primary care: A feasibility case series and treatment development study (2016) · cites this paper as [14]
The findings of this study are consistent with other studies showing that mindfulness approaches had effects on psychological symptoms and complaints, symptoms of medical diseases, and medically unexplained symptoms.
“This finding is consistent with the results of other studies in which they revealed that mindfulness approaches had effects on psychological symptoms and complaints (e.g., anxiety, depression, well-being, quality of life, and interpersonal problems), the symptoms of medical diseases,[161718192027] as well as medically unexplained symptoms.[22]”
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- Authors
- van Ravesteijn, H., Grutters, J., olde Hartman, T., Lucassen, P., Bor, H., van Weel, C., van der Wilt, G. J., & Speckens, A.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Venue
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-03
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 197-205
- ISSN
- 0022-3999 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2146634986
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 16.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- The Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development (ZonMW)
- MD-medical research trainee grant (92003532)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Keywords
- mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, medically unexplained symptoms, cost-effectiveness, quality-adjusted life years, health care costs, mental health care costs, hospital costs, health-related quality of life, treatment discontinuation, enhanced usual care
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Exercise Therapy, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Somatoform Disorders, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, Meditation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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