The DOI matches its Crossref record; 100 of the 100 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Goal conflict and psychological well-being: a meta-analysis.
Overview
Integrity signals
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Cites
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Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“As a result, this conflict can remain unresolved and consequently, the individual is unable to achieve control over either goal, which may lead to ongoing psychological distress (Powers, 1973; Kelly et al., 2011b, 2015; Gray et al., 2017).”
From The Psychological Pathway to Suicide Attempts: A Strategy of Control Without Awareness (2021) · cites this paper as Gray et al., 2017
In the citing paper
“Indeed, there is evidence that goal conflict underlies psychological distress and reduced wellbeing (Kelly et al., 2011a, 2015; Gray et al., 2017).”
From The Psychological Pathway to Suicide Attempts: A Strategy of Control Without Awareness (2021) · cites this paper as Gray et al., 2017
Citations
Cites
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 · Cited by 56,722
Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias
Begg, C. B., & Mazumdar, M. (1994) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2533446 · Cited by 16,955
(1997) · Naming the Mind: How Psychology Found its Language · doi:10.4135/9781446221815.n7 · Cited by 15,148
Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276 · Cited by 12,910
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONAL CONSTRUCTS
Bannister, D., & Fransella, F. (2010) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203405321_chapter_1 · Cited by 8,589
Sterne, J. A. C., Sutton, A. J., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Terrin, N., Jones, D. R., Lau, J., Carpenter, J., Rucker, G., Harbord, R. M., Schmid, C. H., et al. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d4002 · Cited by 7,709
Freud, S. (1923) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-196111000-00027 · Cited by 5,787
Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale.
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.164 · Cited by 3,611
Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2009) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_5 · Cited by 3,462
Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.38.4.668 · Cited by 2,652 · cited 2×
“Costa and McCrae (1980) argue that well-being is not a unitary concept, but is composed of both positive and negative aspects.”
Background
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Kelly, 1955, Vol. 1
- Rosenthal, 1991, Vol. 6
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–103 of 103
Lolla, S., & Sas, C. (2026) · Designing Interactive Systems Conference · doi:10.1145/3800645.3813011
Horton, C. J., Koscheka, C., Miller, A. M., & Murray, C. B. (2026) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs16091531 · Cited by 1
“The constant interruptions and competing priorities encourage clashing of personal goals, which can cause anxiety and distress (Gray et al., 2017).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Gray, J. S., Ozer, D. J., & Rosenthal, R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Riverside (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gray, Jacob S.
- Venue
- Journal of Research in Personality
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-02
- Volume
- 66
- Pages
- 27-37
- ISSN
- 0092-6566 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2561203099
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 0.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Research in Personality (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Human Behavior and Motivation
- Keywords
- goal conflict, psychological well-being, psychological distress, motivation, student samples
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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