Anxiolytic-like effects of sinapic acid in mice
Abstract
Sinapic acid is a phenylpropanoid compound and is found in various herbal materials and high-bran cereals. With the exception of its antioxidant activities, the pharmacological properties of sinapic acid have been rarely reported. The purpose of this study was to characterize the putative anxiolytic-like properties of sinapic acid using an elevated plus-maze (EPM) and hole-board test. Control mice were orally treated with an equal volume of vehicle (10% Tween 80 solution), and positive control mice were treated with diazepam (1 mg/kg, i.p.). Sinapic acid (4 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly increased the percentages of time spent in the open arms of the EPM test (P<0.05). In the hole-board test, sinapic acid also significantly increased the number of head-dips at 4 mg/kg (P<0.05). In addition, the anxiolytic-like properties of sinapic acid examined in the EPM test were blocked by flumazenil or bicuculline, which are GABA(A) antagonists. Moreover, sinapic acid markedly potentiated GABA current in single cortical neurons in a dose-dependant manner, and reactive I(GABA) increased to 1.8 times at 1 muM of sinapic acid. These results suggested that sinapic acid is a prominent anxiolytic agent, and that its anxiolytic-like effects are mediated via GABA(A) receptors and potentiating Cl(-) currents.
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Sinapinic acid in the composition of quinoa grains can potentiate GABA currents in individual cortical neurons and thus exert pronounced anxiolytic effects.
“Sinapinic acid in the composition of quinoa grains can potentiate GABA currents in individual cortical neurons and thus exert pronounced anxiolytic effects [8,15].”
From Anxiolytic and Antioxidant Effect of Phytoecdysteroids and Polyphenols from Chenopodium quinoa on an In Vivo Restraint Stress Model (2022) · cites this paper as [15]
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- Authors
- Yoon, B. H., Jung, J. W., Lee, J.-J., Cho, Y.-W., Jang, C.-G., Jin, C., Oh, T. H., & Ryu, J. H.
- Affiliations
- Kyung Hee University (KR)
- Daegu Haany University (KR)
- Sungkyunkwan University (KR)
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Ryu, Jong Hoon
- Venue
- Life Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 234-240
- ISSN
- 0024-3205 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2047802797
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 8.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Life Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Medicinal Plant Extracts Effects
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- sinapic acid, anxiolytic effects, GABAA receptor, chloride currents, phenylpropanoids, elevated plus maze, hole board test, flumazenil, bicuculline, diazepam, cortical neurons, anxiety
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anxiety, Bicuculline, Cerebral Cortex, Coumaric Acids, Diazepam, Electrophysiology, Postural Balance, Flumazenil, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Male, Mice, Inbred ICR, Motor Activity, Muscle Relaxation, Muscle, Smooth, Neurons, Piperazines, Pyridines, Serotonin Antagonists, Anti-Anxiety Agents, Chloride Channels, Neurotransmitter Agents, GABA Antagonists, GABA Modulators, Mice
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