AMP-activated kinase may suppress NADPH oxidase activation in vascular tissues
Abstract
Activation of AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) suppresses NF-kappaB-mediated transcription in endothelial cells exposed to palmitate or TNF-alpha; it also impedes angiotensin II-driven proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells. These phenomena become predictable if we postulate that AMPK can inhibit activation of NADPH oxidase. Such an effect would make sense from a homeostatic perspective, and moreover there is direct evidence that AMPK suppresses NADPH oxidase activation in neutrophils. New evidence that sub-pathological levels of peroxynitrite can activate AMPK suggest that this enzyme may act as an "early warning signal" for oxidant stress; inhibiting NADPH oxidase would constitute a rational feedback response to such a signal.
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AMPK negatively regulates NOX by reducing its phosphorylation and preventing P47phox's translocation to membrane.
“Additional evidence supporting AMPK protection against oxidative stress is that AMPK negatively regulates NOX by reducing its phosphorylation and preventing P47phox’s translocation to membrane [70,151].”
From AMPK, Mitochondrial Function, and Cardiovascular Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [151]
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- Authors
- McCarty, M. F., Barroso-Aranda, J., & Contreras, F.
- Affiliations
- Oasis of Hope Hospital (MX)
- Corresponding author
- McCarty, Mark F.
- Venue
- Medical Hypotheses
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 468-470
- ISSN
- 0306-9877 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1965694145
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Medical Hypotheses (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- AMPK, NADPH oxidase, oxidative stress, peroxynitrite, NF-κB, endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, neutrophils, vascular homeostasis
- MeSH terms
- Endothelium, Vascular, Enzyme Activation, Homeostasis, Humans, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, NF-kappa B, NADPH Oxidases, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
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