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A Genetic Screen Identifies FAN1, a Fanconi Anemia-Associated Nuclease Necessary for DNA Interstrand Crosslink Repair
Open accessAbstract
Summary The Fanconi Anemia (FA) pathway is responsible for interstrand crosslink repair. At the heart of this pathway is the FANCI-FAND2 (ID) complex, which, upon ubiquitination by the FA core complex, travels to sites of damage to coordinate repair that includes nucleolytic modification of the DNA surrounding the lesion and translesion synthesis. How the ID complex regulates these events is unknown. Here we describe a shRNA screen that led to the identification of two nucleases necessary for crosslink repair, FAN1 and EXDL2. FAN1 co-localizes at sites of DNA damage with the ID complex in a manner dependent on FAN1’s ubiquitin binding domain (UBZ), the ID complex, and monoubiquitination of FANCD2. FAN1 possesses intrinsic 5′-3′ exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity that cleaves nicked and branched structures. We propose that FAN1 is a repair nuclease that is recruited to sites of crosslink damage in part through binding the ubiquitinated ID complex through its UBZ domain.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Smogorzewska, A., Desetty, R., Saito, T. T., Schlabach, M., Lach, F. P., Sowa, M. E., Clark, A. B., Kunkel, T. A., Harper, J. W., Colaiácovo, M. P., & Elledge, S. J.
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-07
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 36-47
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2086482792
- Cited by
- 334
- References
- 50
- FWCI
- 14.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Smogorzewska, A., Desetty, R., Saito, T. T., Schlabach, M., Lach, F. P., Sowa, M. E., Clark, A. B., Kunkel, T. A., Harper, J. W., Colaiácovo, M. P., & Elledge, S. J. (2010). A Genetic Screen Identifies FAN1, a Fanconi Anemia-Associated Nuclease Necessary for DNA Interstrand Crosslink Repair. Molecular Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2010.06.023
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