The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
RNase H and Multiple RNA Biogenesis Factors Cooperate to Prevent RNA:DNA Hybrids from Generating Genome Instability
Open accessAbstract
Genome instability, a hallmark of cancer progression, is thought to arise through DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Studies in yeast and mammalian cells have shown that DSBs and instability can occur through RNA-DNA hybrids generated by defects in RNA elongation and splicing. We report that in yeast hybrids naturally form at many loci in wild-type cells, likely due to transcriptional errors, but are removed by two evolutionarily conserved RNase H enzymes. Mutants defective in transcriptional repression, RNA export and RNA degradation show increased hybrid formation and associated genome instability. One mutant, sin3Δ, changes the genome profile of hybrids, enhancing formation at ribosomal DNA. Hybrids likely induce damage in G1, S and G2/M as assayed by Rad52 foci. In summary, RNA-DNA hybrids are a potent source for changing genome structure. By preventing their formation and accumulation, multiple RNA biogenesis factors and RNAse H act as guardians of the genome.
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Functions of Replication Protein A as a Sensor of R Loops and a Regulator of RNaseH1
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Mammalian RNase H2 removes ribonucleotides from DNA to maintain genome integrity
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wahba, L., Amon, J. D., Koshland, D., & Vuica-Ross, M.
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-12
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 978-988
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2078403259
- Cited by
- 401
- References
- 43
- FWCI
- 8.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Wahba, L., Amon, J. D., Koshland, D., & Vuica-Ross, M. (2011). RNase H and Multiple RNA Biogenesis Factors Cooperate to Prevent RNA:DNA Hybrids from Generating Genome Instability. Molecular Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2011.10.017
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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