Cited by 1,000Sirtuins and Resveratrol in MedicineCancer-related gene regulationAdvanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 83 of the 83 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 39 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.

SIRT5-Mediated Lysine Desuccinylation Impacts Diverse Metabolic Pathways

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Abstract

SUMMARY Protein function is regulated by diverse posttranslational modifications. The mitochondrial sirtuin SIRT5 removes malonyl and succinyl moieties from target lysines. The spectrum of protein substrates subject to these modifications is unknown. We report systematic profiling of the mammalian succinylome, identifying 2,565 succinylation sites on 779 proteins. Most of these do not overlap with acetylation sites, suggesting differential regulation of succinylation and acetylation. Our analysis reveals potential impacts of lysine succinylation on enzymes involved in mitochondrial metabolism; e.g., amino acid degradation, the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) cycle, and fatty acid metabolism. Lysine succinylation is also present on cytosolic and nuclear proteins; indeed, we show that a substantial fraction of SIRT5 is extra-mitochondrial. SIRT5 represses biochemical activity of, and cellular respiration through, two protein complexes identified in our analysis, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and succinate dehydrogenase. Our data reveal widespread roles for lysine succinylation in regulating metabolism and potentially other cellular functions.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.molcel.2013.06.001

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    Core protein complexes are evolutionarily conserved among mammalian species.

    “on the basis of the assumption of evolutionary conservation of core protein complexes among mammalian species.”
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    Lysine acetylation primarily localizes to the N-terminal tails of histones.

    “This is in contrast to Lys acetylation, which primarily occupies the N-terminal tails of histones”
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Metadata

Authors
Park, J., Chen, Y., Tishkoff, D. X., Peng, C., Tan, M., Dai, L., Xie, Z., Zhang, Y., Zwaans, B. M. M., Skinner, M. E., Lombard, D. B., & Zhao, Y.
Affiliations
  • University of Chicago (US)
  • University of Michigan (US)
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Corresponding author
  • Lombard, David B.
  • Zhao, Yingming
Venue
Molecular Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-06
Volume
50
Issue
6
Pages
919-930
ISSN
1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1984658022
Cited by
1,000
References
81
Citations by year
2026: 60 · 2025: 88 · 2024: 83 · 2023: 85 · 2022: 93 · 2021: 106 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 87 · 2018: 82 · 2017: 60 · 2016: 73 · 2015: 63 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 15
FWCI
29.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Molecular Cell (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (1dp3dk094292-01)
  • National Institute on Aging (P30AG013283, T32AG000114, P30AG024824)
  • National Cancer Institute (R21CA177925)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U54GM103520, R01GM101171)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P60DK020572, DP3-DK-094292, P30DK020572, P30DK089503)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cancer-related gene regulation
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications
Keywords
SIRT5, lysine succinylation, succinylome, post-translational modification, mitochondrial metabolism, TCA cycle, amino acid catabolism, fatty acid metabolism, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, succinate dehydrogenase, cellular respiration, acetylation
MeSH terms
Acetylation, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Glycosylation, Kinetics, Lysine, Mitochondria, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex, Succinate Dehydrogenase, Consensus Sequence, Mice, Knockout, Cell Respiration, Proteome, Protein Transport, Sirtuins, Mice, Metabolic Networks and Pathways, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Protein Interaction Maps

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