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Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Stem Cells Transfer IFN-γ via Ifngr1 to Activate Stat1 Signaling in Target Cells

Open access
Cossetti, Chiara, Iraci, Nunzio, Mercer, Tim R., Leonardi, Tommaso, Alpi, Emanuele, Drago, Denise, Alfaro-Cervello, Clara, Saini, Harpreet K., Davis, Matthew P., Schaeffer, Julia, Vega, Beatriz, Stefanini, Matilde, Zhao, CongJian, Muller, Werner, Garcia-Verdugo, Jose Manuel, Mathivanan, Suresh, Bachi, Angela, Enright, Anton J., Mattick, John S., Pluchino, Stefano·2014·Molecular Cell

Abstract

SUMMARY The idea that stem cell therapies work only via cell replacement is challenged by the observation of consistent intercellular molecule exchange between the graft and the host. Here we defined a mechanism of cellular signaling by which neural stem/precursor cells (NPCs) communicate with the microenvironment via extracellular vesicles (EVs), and we elucidated its molecular signature and function. We observed cytokine-regulated pathways that sort proteins and mRNAs into EVs. We described induction of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) pathway in NPCs exposed to proinflammatory cytokines that is mirrored in EVs. We showed that IFN-γ bound to EVs through Ifngr1 activates Stat1 in target cells. Finally, we demonstrated that endogenous Stat1 and Ifngr1 in target cells are indispensable to sustain the activation of Stat1 signaling by EV-associated IFN-γ/Ifngr1 complexes. Our study identifies a mechanism of cellular signaling regulated by EV-associated IFN-γ/Ifngr1 complexes, which grafted stem cells may use to communicate with the host immune system.

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Metadata

Authors
Cossetti, C., Iraci, N., Mercer, T. R., Leonardi, T., Alpi, E., Drago, D., Alfaro-Cervello, C., Saini, H. K., Davis, M. P., Schaeffer, J., Vega, B., Stefanini, M., Zhao, C., Muller, W., Garcia-Verdugo, J. M., Mathivanan, S., Bachi, A., Enright, A. J., Mattick, J. S., & Pluchino, S.
Venue
Molecular Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-10
Volume
56
Issue
2
Pages
193-204
ISSN
1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2096028032
Cited by
299
References
2
FWCI
8.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Stem Cells Transfer IFN-γ via Ifngr1 to Activate Stat1 Signaling in Target Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.08.020
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Cossetti, C., Iraci, N., Mercer, T. R., Leonardi, T., Alpi, E., Drago, D., Alfaro-Cervello, C., Saini, H. K., Davis, M. P., Schaeffer, J., Vega, B., Stefanini, M., Zhao, C., Muller, W., Garcia-Verdugo, J. M., Mathivanan, S., Bachi, A., Enright, A. J., Mattick, J. S., & Pluchino, S. (2014). Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Stem Cells Transfer IFN-γ via Ifngr1 to Activate Stat1 Signaling in Target Cells. Molecular Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.08.020

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.