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Cited by 595

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair Factors Promote R-Loop-Induced Genome Instability

Open access
Sollier, Julie, Stork, Caroline Townsend, García-Rubio, María L., Paulsen, Renee D., Aguilera, Andrés, Cimprich, Karlene A.·2014·Molecular Cell

Abstract

Summary R-loops, consisting of an RNA-DNA hybrid and displaced single-stranded DNA, are physiological structures that regulate various cellular processes occurring on chromatin. Intriguingly, changes in R-loop dynamics have also been associated with DNA damage accumulation and genome instability, however the mechanisms underlying R-loop induced DNA damage remain unknown. Here we demonstrate in human cells that R-loops induced by the absence of diverse RNA processing factors, including the RNA/DNA helicases Aquarius (AQR) and Senataxin (SETX), or by the inhibition of topoisomerase I, are actively processed into DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by the nucleotide excision repair endonucleases XPF and XPG. Surprisingly, DSB formation requires the transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) factor Cockayne syndrome group B (CSB), but not the global genome repair protein XPC. These findings reveal an unexpected and potentially deleterious role for TC-NER factors in driving R-loop-induced DNA damage and genome instability.

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Metadata

Authors
Sollier, J., Stork, C. T., García-Rubio, M. L., Paulsen, R. D., Aguilera, A., & Cimprich, K. A.
Venue
Molecular Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-12
Volume
56
Issue
6
Pages
777-785
ISSN
1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2107455041
Cited by
595
References
5
FWCI
14.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Sollier, J., Stork, C. T., García-Rubio, M. L., Paulsen, R. D., Aguilera, A., & Cimprich, K. A. (2014). Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair Factors Promote R-Loop-Induced Genome Instability. Molecular Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.10.020

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