The DOI matches its Crossref record; 119 of the 119 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Microglia in Central Nervous System Inflammation and Multiple Sclerosis Pathology
Abstract
Microglia are the resident macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS). They have important physiological functions in maintaining tissue homeostasis but also contribute to CNS pathology. Microglia respond to changes in the microenvironment, and the resulting reactive phenotype can be very diverse, with both neuroinflammatory and neuroprotective properties, illustrating the plasticity of these cells. Recent progress in understanding the autoimmune neuroinflammatory disease multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis suggests major roles for microglia in the disease, which have drastically changed our view on the function of microglia in MS.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Microglial cells and infiltrating monocytes/macrophages can have a dual role in MS lesions. They could contribute to myelin damage and lesion expansion, or they may have a protective role by clearing myelin debris, reducing inflammation and secreting regenerative factors promoting remyelination [48].”
From TREM2 activation on microglia promotes myelin debris clearance and remyelination in a model of multiple sclerosis (2020) · cites this paper as [48]
In the citing paper
“The pathophysiology of MS, especially its progressive forms, involves various cellular components, including microglia, the primary resident immune cells of the CNS.”
From The role of microglia in multiple sclerosis: implications for treatment with Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors (2025) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“Microglia are highly adaptive and exhibit various functional states throughout different life stages and play critical roles in neuroinflammation, tissue repair, and neural homeostasis.”
From The role of microglia in multiple sclerosis: implications for treatment with Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors (2025) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“As the primary resident immune cells of the CNS, microglia play a pivotal role in neuroinflammation, tissue repair, and neural homeostasis, and their activity is altered in MS (7–9).”
From The role of microglia in multiple sclerosis: implications for treatment with Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors (2025) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“In addition, microglia support the formation and elimination of synapses and promote the development of brain vasculature (8, 11, 14).”
From The role of microglia in multiple sclerosis: implications for treatment with Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors (2025) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“Various cellular components play a central role in the pathophysiology of progressive MS (8, 9).”
From The role of microglia in multiple sclerosis: implications for treatment with Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors (2025) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“It involves the progressive loss of oligodendrocytes and neurons, resulting in motor and cognitive deficits [322, 326].”
From Microglia and monocytes in inflammatory CNS disease: integrating phenotype and function (2022) · cites this paper as [326]
In the citing paper
“Microglia are considered both pathogenic and protective during recovery from demyelination, but their precise role remains ill defined.”
From Microglia depletion exacerbates demyelination and impairs remyelination in a neurotropic coronavirus infection (2020) · cites this paper as [17]
In the citing paper
“Microglia are present and highly activated in lesions of demyelination where they have been described to have both harmful roles, such as production of cytotoxic cytokines, contribution to oxidative damage, and promotion of pathogenic T cell responses, as well as beneficial roles, including promotion of oligodendrocyte differentiation and clearance of myelin and cellular debris (14, 17–19).”
From Microglia depletion exacerbates demyelination and impairs remyelination in a neurotropic coronavirus infection (2020) · cites this paper as [17]
Citations
Cites
Neurotoxic reactive astrocytes are induced by activated microglia
Liddelow, S. A., Guttenplan, K. A., Clarke, L. E., Bennett, F. C., Bohlen, C. J., Schirmer, L., Bennett, M. L., Münch, A. E., Chung, W.-S., Peterson, T. C., et al. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature21029 · Cited by 7,971
Resting microglial cells are highly dynamic surveillants of brain parenchyma in vivo
Nimmerjahn, A., Kirchhoff, F., & Helmchen, F. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1110647 · Cited by 5,827
A Unique Microglia Type Associated with Restricting Development of Alzheimer’s Disease
Keren-Shaul, H., Spinrad, A., Weiner, A., Matcovitch-Natan, O., Dvir-Szternfeld, R., Ulland, T. K., David, E., Baruch, K., Lara-Astaiso, D., Toth, B., et al. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.05.018 · Cited by 5,493
Fate Mapping Analysis Reveals That Adult Microglia Derive from Primitive Macrophages
Ginhoux, F., Greter, M., Leboeuf, M., Nandi, S., See, P., Gokhan, S., Mehler, M. F., Conway, S. J., Ng, L. G., Stanley, E. R., et al. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1194637 · Cited by 5,175
Compston, A., & Coles, A. J. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61620-7 · Cited by 4,699
Synaptic Pruning by Microglia Is Necessary for Normal Brain Development
Paolicelli, R. C., Bolasco, G., Pagani, F., Maggi, L., Scianni, M., Panzanelli, P., Giustetto, M., Ferreira, T. A., Guiducci, E., Dumas, L., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1202529 · Cited by 4,244
Complement and microglia mediate early synapse loss in Alzheimer mouse models
Hong, S., Beja-Glasser, V. F., Nfonoyim, B. M., Frouin, A., Li, S., Ramakrishnan, S., Merry, K. M., Shi, Q., Rosenthal, A., Barres, B. A., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad8373 · Cited by 3,343
Fate Mapping Reveals Origins and Dynamics of Monocytes and Tissue Macrophages under Homeostasis
Yona, S., Kim, K.-W., Wolf, Y., Mildner, A., Varol, D., Breker, M., Strauss-Ayali, D., Viukov, S., Guilliams, M., Misharin, A., et al. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.12.001 · Cited by 3,245
Krasemann, S., Madore, C., Cialic, R., Baufeld, C., Calcagno, N., El Fatimy, R., Beckers, L., O’Loughlin, E., Xu, Y., Fanek, Z., et al. (2017) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.08.008 · Cited by 2,979
Microglia promote learning-dependent synapse formation through brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Parkhurst, C. N., Yang, G., Ninan, I., Savas, J. N., Yates, J. R., Lafaille, J. J., Hempstead, B. L., Littman, D. R., & Gan, W.-B. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.030 · Cited by 2,599
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 505
Kong, A. H.-Y., Wu, A. J., Ho, O. K.-Y., Leung, M. M.-K., Huang, S., Yu, Y., Zhang, G., Lü, A., Li, M., & Cheung, K. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241411780 · Cited by 22
Metabolic determinants of leukocyte pathogenicity in neurological diseases
Runtsch, M. C., Ferrara, G. B., & Angiari, S. (2020) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.15169 · Cited by 20
Ioannides, Z. A., Csurhes, P. A., Swayne, A., Foubert, P., Aftab, B. T., & Pender, M. P. (2021) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal - Experimental Translational and Clinical · doi:10.1177/20552173211019772 · Cited by 21
Inhibiting CSF1R alleviates cerebrovascular white matter disease and cognitive impairment
Askew, K. E., Beverley, J., Sigfridsson, E., Szymkowiak, S., Emelianova, K., Dando, O., Hardingham, G. E., Duncombe, J., Hennessy, E., Koudelka, J., et al. (2023) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.24481 · Cited by 18
Chen, Y.-F., Lee, C., Li, Y.-S. J., Lin, W.-T., Chen, H.-Y., Chen, Y., Lin, C., Ho, J. H., Lu, L., Chien, S., et al. (2025) · Experimental & Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1038/s12276-025-01467-4 · Cited by 20
TREM2 in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential
Li, L., Zheng, X., Ma, H., Zhu, M., Li, X., Sun, X., & Feng, X. (2025) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells14171387 · Cited by 22
Anti-inflammatory effects of vinpocetine in LPS-stimulated microglia via activation of AMPK
Zhou, Q., Guo, D., LI, X., Wang, Y., Ye, X., Xue, S., & Wang, X. (2020) · Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências · doi:10.1590/0001-3765202020200241 · Cited by 19
Designed PKC-targeting bryostatin analogs modulate innate immunity and neuroinflammation
Abramson, E., Hardman, C., Shimizu, A., Hwang, S. A., Hester, L. D., Snyder, S. H., Wender, P. A., Kim, P. M., & Kornberg, M. D. (2021) · Cell chemical biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2020.12.015 · Cited by 18
Smoldering lesions in MS: if you like it then you should put a rim on it
Pinto, C. M., Cambron, M., Dobai, A., Vanheule, E., & Casselman, J. W. (2021) · Neuroradiology · doi:10.1007/s00234-021-02800-0 · Cited by 20
Yuan, J., Chen, L., Wang, J., Xia, S., Huang, J., Zhou, L., Feng, C., Hu, X., Zhou, Z., & Ran, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.841290 · Cited by 19
An improved organotypic cell culture system to study tissue-resident macrophages ex vivo
Aktories, P., Petry, P., Glatz, P., Andrieux, G., Oschwald, A., Botterer, H., Gorka, O., Erny, D., Boerries, M., Henneke, P., et al. (2022) · Cell Reports Methods · doi:10.1016/j.crmeth.2022.100260 · Cited by 19
Self-citationNortey, A., Garces, K. N., Carmy, T., & Hackam, A. S. (2022) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-022-02576-x · Cited by 19
Zhang, J., Jin, L., Hua, X., Wang, M., Wang, J., Xu, X., Liu, H., Qiu, H., Sun, H., Dong, T., et al. (2023) · Acta Physiologica · doi:10.1111/apha.13974 · Cited by 19
Zhao, Z., Bao, X.-Q., Zhang, Z., Liu, H., & Zhang, D. (2019) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-019-9821-2 · Cited by 20
Chen, A., Kang, Y., Liu, J., Wu, J., Feng, X., Wang, M., Zhang, Y., Wang, R., Lai, X., & Shao, L. (2022) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.04.049 · Cited by 20
Zhang, F., Wang, Q.-Y., Zhou, J., Zhou, X., Xia, W., Hu, L., Cheng, H., Yu, Q., & Cai, R.-L. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.107645 · Cited by 19
Zhao, Z., Bao, X.-Q., Zhang, Z., Li, F., Liu, H., & Zhang, D. (2020) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.009 · Cited by 18
The Neuroimmunology of Multiple Sclerosis: Fictions and Facts
Pachner, A. R. (2022) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.796378 · Cited by 19
Anwar, M. M., Özkan, E., Shomalizadeh, N., Sapancı, S., Özler, C., Kesibi, J., & Özdemir, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.1041461 · Cited by 20
Gao, R., Gao, Y., Su, W., & Wang, R. (2025) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2024.1629 · Cited by 18
Zangeneh, Z., Rostamian, M., Motamedi, H., Alvandi, A., & Abiri, R. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0319755 · Cited by 17
Shen, J., Yang, B., Xie, Z., Wu, H., Zheng, Z., Wang, J., Wang, P., Zhang, P., Li, W., Ye, Z., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.639527 · Cited by 15
Mi, Y., Xu, J., Shi, R., Meng, Q., Xu, L., Liu, Y., Guo, T., Zhou, D., Liu, J., Li, W., et al. (2022) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d2fo01476a · Cited by 18
RNA methylations in depression, from pathological mechanism to therapeutic potential
Li, C., Xu, P., Huang, Y., Wang, Y., Wu, Y., Li, H., Peng, Y., Wang, X., Li, G., He, J., et al. (2023) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115750 · Cited by 16
Peripherally-sourced myeloid antigen presenting cells increase with advanced aging
Honarpisheh, P., Blixt, F. W., Conesa, M. P. B., Won, W. W., d’Aigle, J., Munshi, Y., Hudobenko, J., Furr, J. W., Mobley, A. S., Lee, J., et al. (2020) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.08.023 · Cited by 18
Naserpour, L., Jalise, S. Z., Khoshandam, M., & Hosseinzadeh, F. (2025) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2025.114769 · Cited by 17
Tissue-resident immune cells in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
Tian, J., Jiang, L., Chen, Z.-X., Yuan, Q., Liu, C., He, L., Jiang, F., & Rui, K. (2022) · Inflammation Research · doi:10.1007/s00011-022-01677-w · Cited by 18
Zhang, X., Sun, D., Zhou, X., Zhang, C., Yin, Q., Chen, L., Tang, Y., Liu, Y., & Morozova‐Roche, L. A. (2023) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2023.02.008 · Cited by 16
Microglia subtypes in acute, subacute, and chronic multiple sclerosis
Prineas, J. W., & Lee, S. (2023) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/nlad046 · Cited by 16
Zhang, Q., Jiang, J., Liu, Y., Ma, G., Wang, X., & Fang, B. (2022) · Cell Biology International · doi:10.1002/cbin.11832 · Cited by 17
Genetics of COVID ‐19 and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review
Tziastoudi, M., Cholevas, C., Stefanidis, I., & Theoharides, T. C. (2022) · Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology · doi:10.1002/acn3.51631 · Cited by 19
Glial cells and neurologic autoimmune disorders
Li, Z.-Q., Li, T., Tian, M., Ren, Z.-S., Yuan, C.-Y., Yang, R.-K., Shi, S.-J., Li, H., & Kou, Z. (2022) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2022.1028653 · Cited by 17
From RIPK1 to Necroptosis: Pathogenic Mechanisms in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Kang, A., Qiao, Y., Pan, S., Yan, F., Chen, H., & Bai, Y. (2025) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-025-04448-1 · Cited by 17
Yu, T., Fu, H. Q., Sun, J., Ding, D., & Wang, H. (2021) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-021-06208-3 · Cited by 16
Understanding humoral immunity and multiple sclerosis severity in Black, and Latinx patients
Telesford, K. M., Amezcua, L., Tardo, L. M., Horton, L. A., Lund, B. T., Reder, A. T., Vartanian, T. K., & Monson, N. L. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1172993 · Cited by 15
Curcumin ameliorates traumatic brain injury via C1ql3-mediated microglia M2 polarization
Zhang, M., Hao, Z., Wu, J., Teng, Z., Qiu, W., & Cheng, J. (2023) · Tissue and Cell · doi:10.1016/j.tice.2023.102164 · Cited by 15
Zhuang, H., Li, Q., Sun, C., Xu, D., Gan, G., Zhang, C., Chen, C., Yuan, Y., Liu, L., Xiao, Y. M., et al. (2023) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2023.09.002 · Cited by 15
Zhu, R., Zhang, Y., He, W., Sun, Y., Zhao, X., Yan, Y., & Zhang, Q. (2024) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176566 · Cited by 16
Wang, Y., Chen, R., Shi, G., Huang, X., Li, K., Wang, R., Cao, X., Yang, Z., Zhao, N., & Yan, J. (2024) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/nrr.nrr-d-23-01511 · Cited by 18
Pramanik, S., Harini Devi, M., Chakrabarty, S., Paylar, B., Pradhan, A., Thaker, M., Ayyadhury, S., Manavalan, A., Olsson, P., Pramanik, G., et al. (2024) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105834 · Cited by 18
Linking Cognitive Impairment to Neuroinflammation in Multiple Sclerosis using neuroimaging tools
Barros, C., & Fernandes, A. M. A. (2020) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2020.102622 · Cited by 15
Nheu, D., Ellen, O., Ye, S., Öztürk, E., Pagnin, M., Kertadjaja, S., Theotokis, P., Grigoriadis, N., McLean, C., & Petratos, S. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11233768 · Cited by 16
Siponimod Modulates the Reaction of Microglial Cells to Pro-Inflammatory Stimulation
Gruchot, J., Lein, F., Lewen, I., Reiche, L., Weyers, V., Petzsch, P., Göttle, P., Köhrer, K., Hartung, H., Küry, P., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232113278 · Cited by 14
Effect of General Anesthetic Agents on Microglia
Yang, Y., Hang, W., Li, J., Liu, T., Hu, Y., Fang, F., Yan, D., McQuillan, P. M., Wang, M., & Hu, Z. (2023) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2023.1108 · Cited by 15
Lin, Y., Liu, M., Deng, P., & Zhang, J.-Z. (2024) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2024.111210 · Cited by 15
Wei, Z., NI, X. Y., Cui, H., Shu, C., Peng, Y., Li, Y., & Liu, J. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173739 · Cited by 15
Farzan, M., Rounkian, M. S., Rizi, A. A., Heidari, Z., Farzan, M., Fathi, M., Aghaei, A., Azadegan‐Dehkordi, F., & Bagheri, N. (2024) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2024.115071 · Cited by 15
Sutiwisesak, R., Burns, T. C., Rodriguez, M., & Warrington, A. E. (2021) · Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · doi:10.1080/13543784.2021.1942840 · Cited by 14
Oxidative stress and neuroimmune proteins in a mouse model of autism
Uddin, M. N., Mondal, T. K., Yao, Y., MANLEY, K. M., & Lawrence, D. A. (2023) · Cell Stress and Chaperones · doi:10.1007/s12192-023-01331-2 · Cited by 17
Cao, J., Chen, L., Zhong, X., Shen, Y., Gao, Y., Chen, Q., Zu, X., & Liu, J. (2020) · BMC Immunology · doi:10.1186/s12865-019-0324-x · Cited by 14
Peng, R., Li, D., Mei, S., & Li, Y. (2021) · Journal of Inflammation Research · doi:10.2147/jir.s313200 · Cited by 13
Yuan, D., Huang, B., Gu, M., Qin, B., Su, Z., Dai, K., Peng, F., & Jiang, Y. (2023) · European Neurology · doi:10.1159/000533397 · Cited by 14
Liu, W., Man, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Q., Wang, Z., Qi, J., Qin, Q., Han, B., & Sun, J. (2024) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2024.07.016 · Cited by 13
Neurological, psychological, psychosocial complications of long-COVID and their management
Narayanan, S. N., Padiyath, S., Chandrababu, K., Raj, L., Baby Chakrapani, P. S., Ninan, G. A., Sivadasan, A., Jacobs, A. R., Li, Y. W., & Bhaskar, A. (2024) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-024-07854-5 · Cited by 17
Gharibani, P. M., Abramson, E., Shanmukha, S., Smith, M. D., Godfrey, W. H., Lee, J. J., Hu, J., Baydyuk, M., Dorion, M., Deng, X., et al. (2025) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.adk3434 · Cited by 15
Cong, H., Liang, M., Wang, Y., Chang, H., Du, L., Zhang, X., & Yin, L. (2021) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2021.07.010 · Cited by 12
Han, Q.-Q., Li, X., & Wang, Y. (2022) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2022.108920 · Cited by 13
Lacavalla, M. A., Inguscio, C. R., Cisterna, B., Bernardi, P., Costanzo, M., Galiè, M., Scambi, I., Angelini, O., Tabaracci, G., & Malatesta, M. (2022) · Microscopy Research and Technique · doi:10.1002/jemt.24233 · Cited by 13
Advances in Human Mitochondria-Based Therapies
Zhong, G., Venkatesan, J. K., Madry, H., & Cucchiarini, M. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24010608 · Cited by 13
Olfactory ensheathing cells and neuropathic pain
Liu, J., Wang, J., Hu, B.-E., Zou, F.-L., Wu, C., Shen, J., & Zhang, W. (2023) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2023.1147242 · Cited by 13
Maturation, Morphology, and Function: The Decisive Role of Intestinal Flora on Microglia: A Review
Liu, L., Tong, F., Li, H., Bin, Y., Ding, P., Peng, L., Liu, Z., & Dong, X. (2023) · Journal of Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.31083/j.jin2203070 · Cited by 14
Alomar, H. A., Nadeem, A., Ansari, M. A., Attia, S. M., Bakheet, S. A., Al‐Mazroua, H. A., Alhazzani, K., Assiri, M. A., Alqinyah, M., Almudimeegh, S., et al. (2023) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2023.01.003 · Cited by 13
Emerging role of hypothalamus in the metabolic regulation in the offspring of maternal obesity
Zhang, J., Li, S., Luo, X., & Zhang, C. (2023) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1094616 · Cited by 12
Potential therapeutic and diagnostic approaches of exosomes in multiple sclerosis pathophysiology
Hasaniani, N., Nouri, S., Shirzad, M., & Rostami-Mansoor, S. (2024) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122668 · Cited by 13
Chen, X., Zheng, C., Xu, J., Wang, Q., Zhao, Z., & Jiang, Q. (2024) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1390516 · Cited by 14
Inflammatory Role of CCR1 in the Central Nervous System
Tian, Q., Yan, Z., Guo, Y., Chen, Z., & Li, M. (2024) · NeuroImmunoModulation · doi:10.1159/000540460 · Cited by 12
The emerging role of microglia in the development and therapy of multiple sclerosis
Nan, Y., Ni, S., Liu, M., & Hu, K. (2024) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2024.113476 · Cited by 12
Li, Q., Li, H., Yao, X., Wang, C., Liu, H., Xu, D., Yang, C., Zhuang, H., Xiao, Y. M., Liu, R., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.749925 · Cited by 13
A Critical Role of δ-Opioid Receptor in Anti-microglial Activation Under Stress
Xu, Y., Zhi, F., Peng, Y., Mao, J., Balboni, G., Yang, Y., & Xia, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.847386 · Cited by 12
Dafou, D., Kanata, Ε., Pettas, S., Bekas, N., Dimitriadis, A., Kempapidou, G., Lagoudaki, R., Theotokis, P., Touloumi, O., Delivanoglou, N., et al. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11223582 · Cited by 12
Silva, R. V., Biskup, K., Zabala-Jouvin, J. K., Batzdorf, C. S., Stellmach, C., Morr, A. S., Sack, I., Ludwig, A., Blanchard, V., & Infante‐Duarte, C. (2023) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123214 · Cited by 12
Nishimura, T., Saito, Y., Washio, K., Komori, S., Respatika, D., Kotani, T., Murata, Y., Ohnishi, H., Mizobuchi, S., & Matozaki, T. (2020) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.201948410 · Cited by 11
Multiple Sclerosis and Other Acquired Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous SystemPreprint
Kornberg, M. D., & Calabresi, P. A. (2024) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a041374 · Cited by 17
Liu, M., Peng, Y., Che, Y., Zhou, M., Bai, Y., Tang, W. D., Huang, S., Zhang, B., Deng, S., Wang, C., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.978587 · Cited by 11
Advances in immune checkpoint-based immunotherapies for multiple sclerosis: rationale and practice
Sorkhabi, A. D., Komijani, E., Sarkesh, A., Shadbad, P. G., Aghebati‐Maleki, A., & Maleki, L. A. (2023) · Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1186/s12964-023-01289-9 · Cited by 11
Microglia and Multiple Sclerosis
Hammond, B. P., Panda, S. P., Kaushik, D. K., & Plemel, J. R. (2024) · Advances in neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55529-9_25 · Cited by 11
Venanzi, A. W., McGee, L. D., & Hackam, A. S. (2024) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-024-04679-3 · Cited by 13
Chen, J., Chen, H., Wei, Q., Lu, Y., Wang, T., Pang, X., Xing, G., Chen, Z., Cao, X., & Yao, J. (2025) · Cell Death Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41420-025-02454-4 · Cited by 11
Pearse, D. D., Hefley, A. B., Morales, A. A., & Ghosh, M. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10061241 · Cited by 11
Synergistic effects of lipopolysaccharide and rotenone on dopamine neuronal damage in rats
He, J., Li, D., Wen, Q., Qin, T., Long, H., Zhang, S., & Zhang, F. (2023) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/cns.14180 · Cited by 10
Molecular Expression Profile of Changes in Rat Acute Spinal Cord Injury
Wang, J., Guo, Y., Ren, H., An, C., Huang, L., Chen, H., Zhang, H., Lin, J., Shen, X., Heng, B. C., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2021.720271 · Cited by 11
Gao, K., Shao, W., Tian, W., Yan, Z., Li, N., & Lv, C. (2023) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2023.148637 · Cited by 10
Anwar, M. M., Pérez‐Martínez, L., & Pedraza‐Alva, G. (2024) · Immunological Investigations · doi:10.1080/08820139.2024.2358446 · Cited by 11
Nitrate ameliorates alcohol-induced cognitive impairment via oral microbiota
Li, X., Ni, Z., Shi, W., Zhao, K., Zhang, Y., Liu, L., Wang, Z., Chen, J., Yu, Z., Gao, X., et al. (2025) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-025-03439-x · Cited by 11
Lu, X., Luo, Q., Zhao, J., Li, M., & Liu, D. (2025) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118311 · Cited by 13
Pharmacological Investigations in Glia Culture Model of Inflammation
Ismail, F. S., Corvace, F., Faustmann, P. M., & Faustmann, T. J. (2021) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2021.805755 · Cited by 10
Drake, S., Zaman, A., Simas, T., & Fournier, A. E. (2023) · WIREs Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1002/wsbm.1594 · Cited by 12
Wei, S., Chen, L., Yang, F.-Y., Yang, F., & Wang, S. (2023) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.369102 · Cited by 11
Does hazelnut consumption affect brain health and function against neurodegenerative diseases?
Talebi, S., Khodagholi, F., Bahaeddin, Z., Dezfouli, M. A., Zeinaddini-Meymand, A., Kankam, S. B., Foolad, F., Alijaniha, F., & Piranghar, F. F. (2023) · Nutritional Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/1028415x.2023.2296164 · Cited by 11
Li, J., Wu, D., Yu, Y., Deng, S., Liu, T., Zhang, T., He, M., Zhao, Y., & Xu, Y. X. (2020) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106998 · Cited by 10
Tibolone restrains neuroinflammation in mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Mancino, D. N. J., Lima, A. E., Roig, P., García‐Segura, L. M., Nicola, A. F. D., & Garay, L. I. (2021) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.13078 · Cited by 10
Liu, N., Sun, M., Zhang, W., Sun, J., Gong, P., Wang, H., & Wang, M. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2022.04.041 · Cited by 10
Gut microbiome in multiple sclerosis-related cognitive impairment
Ghadiri, F., Ebadi, Z., Asadollahzadeh, E., & Moghadasi, A. N. (2022) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2022.104165 · Cited by 10
Yin, Y., Lv, G., Zhang, W., Yuan, J., Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, S., Wang, S., Yan, B., Bo, H., et al. (2023) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114326 · Cited by 9
Impact of Disease-Modifying Therapies on Gut–Brain Axis in Multiple Sclerosis
Negro, I. D., Pez, S., Versace, S., Marziali, A., Gigli, G. L., Tereshko, Y., & Valente, M. (2023) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina60010006 · Cited by 9
Regulatory T cells as a possible new target in epilepsy?
Hendrix, E., Vyver, M. V., Holt, M. G., & Smolders, I. J. (2024) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.18038 · Cited by 9
Ahmadi, S., Hasani, A., Khabbaz, A., Poortahmasebi, V., Hosseini, S., Yasdchi, M., Mehdizadehfar, E., Mousavi, Z. B., Hasani, R., Nabizadeh, E., et al. (2024) · Biogerontology · doi:10.1007/s10522-024-10136-4 · Cited by 9
Almalki, W. H., & Almujri, S. S. (2024) · Pathology - Research and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.prp.2024.155614 · Cited by 9
Zheng, X., Hu, F., Chen, X., Yang, G., Li, M., Peng, Y., Li, J., Shui-qing, Y., Zhang, L., Wan, J., et al. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176603 · Cited by 9
Piezo1 in microglial cells: Implications for neuroinflammation and tumorigenesis
Yang, B., Li, Z., Li, P., Liu, Y., Ding, X., & Feng, E. (2025) · Channels · doi:10.1080/19336950.2025.2492161 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Voet, S., Prinz, M., & van Loo, G.
- Affiliations
- Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie (BE)
- University of Freiburg (DE)
- ORCID
- Prinz, Marco
- Venue
- Trends in Molecular Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-02
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 112-123
- ISSN
- 1471-4914 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2904871119
- Cited by
- 503
- References
- 119
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 101 · 2022: 94 · 2021: 74 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 16
- FWCI
- 3.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
- Universiteit Gent
- Fondation Charcot
- Roman, Marga und Mareille Sobek Stiftung
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 992, SFB/TRR167, SFB1160)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Inflammasome and immune disorders
- Keywords
- microglia, multiple sclerosis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, neuroinflammation, microglial plasticity, neuroprotection, tissue homeostasis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Central Nervous System, Humans, Inflammation, Multiple Sclerosis, Microglia
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
