Carbon spheres
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Carbon spheres have a strictly spherical morphology (diameter 0.1-100 μm), designable surface chemistry, ultrahigh fluidity from an ultra-low angle of repose (<15°), tunable wettability (contact angle 0-170°), and core-shell control providing compressive strength >1.5 GPa and radial diffusion efficiency enhanced 3-5 times compared to bulk carbon.
“Their physical characteristics include a strictly spherical morphology (diameter 0.1-100 μm) and designable surface chemistry, imparting ultrahigh fluidity resulting from an ultra-low angle of repose (< 15°) and tunable wettability (contact angle 0-170°).Furthermore, precise control over the core-shell structure (solid, hollow, or porous cavity) provides unique mechanical properties (compressive”
From Functional carbon materials from waste plastics: synthesis and applications (2025) · cites this paper as [60]
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- Authors
- Deshmukh, A. A., Mhlanga, S. D., & Coville, N. J.
- Affiliations
- University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
- Corresponding author
- Coville, Neil J.
- Venue
- Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-09
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 1-28
- ISSN
- 0927-796X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4211098265
- Cited by
- 354
- References
- 246
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 7.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Materials Science and Engineering R Reports (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Carbon Nanotubes in Composites
- Keywords
- carbon spheres, hollow carbon spheres, core-shell spheres, carbon black, carbon nanotubes, C60, carbon fiber, synthesis, doping, functionalization, physicochemical properties, applications
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