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Development of allosteric modulators of GPCRs for treatment of CNS disorders

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Nickols, Hilary Highfield, Conn, P. Jeffrey·2014·Neurobiology of Disease

Abstract

The discovery of allosteric modulators of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) provides a promising new strategy with potential for developing novel treatments for a variety of central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Traditional drug discovery efforts targeting GPCRs have focused on developing ligands for orthosteric sites which bind endogenous ligands. Allosteric modulators target a site separate from the orthosteric site to modulate receptor function. These allosteric agents can either potentiate (positive allosteric modulator, PAM) or inhibit (negative allosteric modulator, NAM) the receptor response and often provide much greater subtype selectivity than orthosteric ligands for the same receptors. Experimental evidence has revealed more nuanced pharmacological modes of action of allosteric modulators, with some PAMs showing allosteric agonism in combination with positive allosteric modulation in response to endogenous ligand (ago-potentiators) as well as "bitopic" ligands that interact with both the allosteric and orthosteric sites. Drugs targeting the allosteric site allow for increased drug selectivity and potentially decreased adverse side effects. Promising evidence has demonstrated potential utility of a number of allosteric modulators of GPCRs in multiple CNS disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease, as well as psychiatric or neurobehavioral diseases such as anxiety, schizophrenia, and addiction.

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Metadata

Authors
Nickols, H. H., & Conn, P. J.
Venue
Neurobiology of Disease
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-01
Volume
61
Pages
55-71
ISSN
0969-9961 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2009664257
Cited by
226
References
24
FWCI
10.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Development of allosteric modulators of GPCRs for treatment of CNS disorders. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.nbd.2013.09.013
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Nickols, H. H., & Conn, P. J. (2014). Development of allosteric modulators of GPCRs for treatment of CNS disorders. Neurobiology of Disease. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2013.09.013

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.