The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Support vector machines under adversarial label contamination
Open accessAbstract
Machine learning algorithms are increasingly being applied in security-related tasks such as spam and malware detection, although their security properties against deliberate attacks have not yet been widely understood. Intelligent and adaptive attackers may indeed exploit specific vulnerabilities exposed by machine learning techniques to violate system security. Being robust to adversarial data manipulation is thus an important, additional requirement for machine learning algorithms to successfully operate in adversarial settings. In this work, we evaluate the security of Support Vector Machines (SVMs) to well-crafted, adversarial label noise attacks. In particular, we consider an attacker that aims to maximize the SVM?s classification error by flipping a number of labels in the training data. We formalize a corresponding optimal attack strategy, and solve it by means of heuristic approaches to keep the computational complexity tractable. We report an extensive experimental analysis on the effectiveness of the considered attacks against linear and non-linear SVMs, both on synthetic and real-world datasets. We finally argue that our approach can also provide useful insights for developing more secure SVM learning algorithms, and also novel techniques in a number of related research areas, such as semi-supervised and active learning.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Huang, L., Joseph, A. D., Nelson, B., Rubinstein, B. I. P., & Tygar, J. D. (2011) · Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on Security and artificial intelligence · doi:10.1145/2046684.2046692 · Cited by 1,194
Self-citationEvasion Attacks against Machine Learning at Test Time
Biggio, B., Corona, I., Maiorca, D., Nelson, B., Šrndić, N., Laskov, P., Giacinto, G., & Roli, F. (2013) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40994-3_25 · Cited by 890
Self-citationANTIDOTE: understanding and defending against poisoning of anomaly detectors
Rubinstein, B. I. P., Nelson, B., Huang, L., Joseph, A. D., Lau, S.-H., Rao, S., Taft, N., & Tygar, J. D. (2009) · Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement · doi:10.1145/1644893.1644895 · Cited by 331
Self-citationMalicious PDF detection using metadata and structural features
Smutz, C., & Stavrou, A. (2012) · Proceedings of the 28th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference · doi:10.1145/2420950.2420987 · Cited by 271
Casting out Demons: Sanitizing Training Data for Anomaly Sensors
Cretu, G. F., Stavrou, A., Locasto, M. E., Stolfo, S. J., & Keromytis, A. D. (2008) · 2008 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (sp 2008) · doi:10.1109/sp.2008.11 · Cited by 226
Research works printed but not linked: 34
- M. Barreno, B. Nelson, R. Sears, A.D. Joseph, J.D. Tygar, Can machine learning be secure? in: ASIACCS ׳06: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communication Security, ACM, NY, USA, 2006, pp. 16–25. · DOI · Paper page
- Barreno, 2010, The security of machine learning, Mach. Learn., 81, 121, 10.1007/s10994-010-5188-5 · DOI · Paper page
- Biggio, 2014, Security evaluation of pattern classifiers under attack, IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 26, 984, 10.1109/TKDE.2013.57 · DOI · Paper page
- B. Nelson, M. Barreno, F.J. Chi, A.D. Joseph, B.I.P. Rubinstein, U. Saini, C. Sutton, J.D. Tygar, K. Xia, Exploiting machine learning to subvert your spam filter, in: 1st Usenix Workshop on Large-Scale Exploits and Emergent Threats, USENIX Association, CA, USA, 2008, pp. 1–9.
- B. Nelson, M. Barreno, F. JackChi, A.D. Joseph, B.I.P. Rubinstein, U. Saini, C. Sutton, J.D. Tygar, K. Xia, Misleading learners: Co-opting your spam filter, in: Machine Learning in Cyber Trust, Springer US, 2009, pp. 17–51. · DOI
- B. Biggio, G. Fumera, F. Roli, L. Didaci, Poisoning adaptive biometric systems, in: G. Gimel׳farb, E. Hancock, A. Imiya, A. Kuijper, M. Kudo, S. Omachi, T. Windeatt, K. Yamada (Eds.), Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7626, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012, pp. 417–425. · DOI
- B. Biggio, L. Didaci, G. Fumera, F. Roli, Poisoning attacks to compromise face templates, in: 6th IAPR International Conference on Biometrics, Madrid, Spain, 2013, pp. 1–7. · DOI
- M. Kloft, P. Laskov, Online anomaly detection under adversarial impact, in: 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, 2010, pp. 405–412.
- Kloft, 2012, Security analysis of online centroid anomaly detection, J. Mach. Learn. Res., 13, 3647
- B. Biggio, B. Nelson, P. Laskov, Poisoning attacks against support vector machines, in: J. Langford, J. Pineau (Eds.), 29th International Conference on Machine Learning, Omnipress, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2012.
- N. Dalvi, P. Domingos, Mausam, S. Sanghai, D. Verma, Adversarial classification, in: 10th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Seattle, 2004, pp. 99–108. · DOI · Paper page
- D. Lowd, C. Meek, Adversarial learning, in: A. Press (Ed.), Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), Chicago, IL, 2005, pp. 641–647. · DOI · Paper page
- Nelson, 2012, Query strategies for evading convex-inducing classifiers, J. Mach. Learn. Res., 13, 1293
- B. Biggio, I. Pillai, S.R. Bulò, D. Ariu, M. Pelillo, F. Roli, Is data clustering in adversarial settings secure?, in: Proceedings of the 2013 ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security, ACM, NY, USA, 2013, pp. 87–98. · DOI
- Biggio, 2014, Poisoning complete-linkage hierarchical clustering, vol. 8621, 42
- A. Globerson, S.T. Roweis, Nightmare at test time: robust learning by feature deletion, in: W.W. Cohen, A. Moore (Eds.), Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning, vol. 148, ACM, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, 2006, pp. 353–360. · DOI · Paper page
- Brückner, 2012, Static prediction games for adversarial learning problems, J. Mach. Learn. Res., 13, 2617
- B. Biggio, G. Fumera, F. Roli, Design of robust classifiers for adversarial environments, in: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 2011, pp. 977–982. · DOI
- Rodrigues, 2009, Robustness of multimodal biometric fusion methods against spoof attacks, J. Vis. Lang. Comput., 20, 169, 10.1016/j.jvlc.2009.01.010 · DOI
- A. Kolcz, C.H. Teo, Feature weighting for improved classifier robustness, in: 6th Conference on Email and Anti-Spam, Mountain View, CA, USA, 2009.
- B. Biggio, G. Fumera, F. Roli, Multiple classifier systems under attack, in: N.E. Gayar, J. Kittler, F. Roli (Eds.), 9th International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5997, Springer, Cairo, Egypt, 2010, pp. 74–83. · DOI
- Biggio, 2010, Multiple classifier systems for robust classifier design in adversarial environments, Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern., 1, 27, 10.1007/s13042-010-0007-7 · DOI · Paper page
- B. Biggio, I. Corona, G. Fumera, G. Giacinto, F. Roli, Bagging classifiers for fighting poisoning attacks in adversarial environments, in: C. Sansone, J. Kittler, F. Roli (Eds.), 10th International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 6713, Springer-Verlag, Naples, Italy, 2011, pp. 350–359. · DOI
- Christmann, 2004, On robust properties of convex risk minimization methods for pattern recognition, J. Mach. Learn. Res., 5, 1007
- Kearns, 1993, Learning in the presence of malicious errors, SIAM J. Comput., 22, 807, 10.1137/0222052 · DOI · Paper page
- Frenay, 2014, Classification in the presence of label noise, IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst., 35, 845, 10.1109/TNNLS.2013.2292894 · DOI · Paper page
- N. Bshouty, N. Eiron, E. Kushilevitz, Pac learning with nasty noise, in: O. Watanabe, T. Yokomori (Eds.), Algorithmic Learning Theory, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1720, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1999, pp. 206–218. · DOI
- B. Biggio, B. Nelson, P. Laskov, Support vector machines under adversarial label noise, in: J. Mach. Learn. Res. – Proceedings of 3rd Asian Conference on Machine Learning, vol. 20, 2011, pp. 97–112.
- H. Xiao, H. Xiao, C.Eckert, Adversarial label flips attack on support vector machines, in: 20th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2012. · DOI · Paper page
- G. Wang, T. Wang, H. Zheng, B.Y. Zhao, Man vs. machine: practical adversarial detection of malicious crowdsourcing workers, in: 23rd USENIX Security Symposium, USENIX Association, CA, 2014.
- C.P. Diehl, G. Cauwenberghs, SVM incremental learning, adaptation and optimization, in: International Journal Conference on Neural Networks, 2003, pp. 2685–2690. · DOI
- Scheinberg, 2006, An efficient implementation of an active set method for svms, J. Mach. Learn. Res., 7, 2237
- B. Nelson, B. Biggio, P. Laskov, Understanding the risk factors of learning in adversarial environments, in: 4th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security, AISec ׳11, Chicago, IL, USA, 2011, pp. 87–92. · doi:10.1145/2046684.2046698
- G. Stempfel, L. Ralaivola, Learning svms from sloppily labeled data, in: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks: Part I, ICANN ׳09, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009, pp. 884–893. · DOI
Cited by
Arrieta, A. B., Díaz-Rodríguez, N., Del Ser, J., Bennetot, A., Tabik, S., Barbado, A., García, S., Gil-López, S., Molina, D., Benjamins, R., et al. (2019) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1910.10045 · Cited by 11,321
Barredo Arrieta, A., Díaz-Rodríguez, N., Del Ser, J., Bennetot, A., Tabik, S., Barbado, A., Garcia, S., Gil-Lopez, S., Molina, D., Benjamins, R., et al. (2020) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2019.12.012 · Cited by 10,423
Data Poisoning Attacks Against Federated Learning Systems
Tolpegin, V., Truex, S., Gursoy, M. E., & Liu, L. (2020) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58951-6_24 · Cited by 927
Certified Defenses for Data Poisoning Attacks
Steinhardt, J., Koh, P. W., & Liang, P. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1706.03691 · Cited by 479
A Survey on Security Threats and Defensive Techniques of Machine Learning: A Data Driven View
Liu, Q., Li, P., Zhao, W., Cai, W., Yu, S., & Leung, V. C. M. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2805680 · Cited by 421
Metadata
- Authors
- Xiao, H., Biggio, B., Nelson, B., Xiao, H., Eckert, C., & Roli, F.
- Venue
- Neurocomputing
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-07
- Volume
- 160
- Pages
- 53-62
- ISSN
- 0925-2312 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2107397716
- Cited by
- 216
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 11.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- Funders
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Regione Autonoma della Sardegna
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Support vector machines under adversarial label contamination. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.neucom.2014.08.081
- The paper
- Xiao, H., Biggio, B., Nelson, B., Xiao, H., Eckert, C., & Roli, F. (2015). Support vector machines under adversarial label contamination. Neurocomputing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2014.08.081
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.