Changes in brain functional activation during resting and locomotor states after unilateral nigrostriatal damage in rats
Open accessAbstract
To evaluate functional neuronal compensation after partial damage to the nigrostriatal system, we lesioned rats unilaterally in the striatum with 6-hydroxydopamine. Five weeks later, cerebral perfusion was mapped at rest or during treadmill walking using [(14)C]-iodoantipyrine. Regional CBF-related tissue radioactivity (CBF-TR) was quantified by autoradiography and analyzed by statistical parametric mapping and region-of- interest analysis. Lesions were confirmed by tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry and changes in rotational locomotor activity. Functional compensations were bilateral and differed at rest and during treadmill walking. Consistent with the classic view of striatopallidal connections, CBF-TR of lesioned compared to sham-lesioned rats increased in the ipsilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) and internal globus pallidus, and decreased in the striatum and external globus pallidus. Contrary to the classic view, CBF-TR increased in the ipsilateral ventral lateral, ventral anterior thalamus and motor cortex, as well as in the central medial thalamus, midline cerebellum, and contralateral STN. During walking, perfusion decreased in lesioned compared to sham-lesioned rats across the ipsilateral striato-pallidal-thalamic-cortical motor circuit. Compensatory increases were seen bilaterally in the ventromedial thalamus and red nucleus, in the contralateral STN, anterior substantia nigra, subiculum, motor cortex, and in midline cerebellum. Enhanced recruitment of associative sensory areas was noted cortically and subcortically. Future models of compensatory changes after nigrostriatal damage need to address the effects of increased neural activity by residual dopaminergic neurons, interhemispheric interactions and differences between resting and locomotor states. Identification of sites at which functional compensation occurs may define useful future targets for neurorehabilitative or neurorestorative interventions in Parkinson's disease.
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Mraovitch, S., Calando, Y., Onteniente, B., et al. (1993) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90722-w · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Price (1999) · doi:10.1002/1531-8249(199903)45:3
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Exercise-enhanced neuroplasticity targeting motor and cognitive circuitry in Parkinson's disease
Petzinger, G. M., Fisher, B. E., McEwen, S., Beeler, J. A., Walsh, J. P., & Jakowec, M. W. (2013) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70123-6 · Cited by 798 · see citing works
Fisher, B. E., Li, Q., Nacca, A., Salem, G. J., Song, J., Yip, J., Hui, J. S., Jakowec, M. W., & Petzinger, G. M. (2013) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0b013e328361dc13 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Lesion of the Cerebellar Noradrenergic Innervation Enhances the Harmaline-Induced Tremor in Rats
Kolasiewicz, W., Kuter, K., Nowak, P., Pastuszka, A., & Ossowska, K. (2011) · The Cerebellum · doi:10.1007/s12311-011-0250-9 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
- Authors
- Yang, J., Sadler, T. R., Givrad, T. K., Maarek, J.-M. I., & Holschneider, D. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Corresponding author
- Holschneider, D.P.
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-07
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 755-773
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2039721
- OpenAlex
- W1967838925
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 109
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS050171)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neurological disorders and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- 6-hydroxydopamine lesion, functional compensation, cerebral blood flow, resting state, treadmill locomotion, subthalamic nucleus, globus pallidus, thalamus, motor cortex, cerebellum, red nucleus, Parkinson's disease, neurorehabilitation, neurorestoration
- MeSH terms
- Amphetamine, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Animals, Autoradiography, Brain, Brain Damage, Chronic, Brain Mapping, Cerebellum, Globus Pallidus, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Functional Laterality, Locomotion, Male, Models, Neurological, Rest, Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase, Walking, Oxidopamine, Neostriatum, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Subthalamic Nucleus, Rats
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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