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Amygdala–prefrontal coupling underlies individual differences in emotion regulation
Open accessAbstract
Despite growing evidence on the neural bases of emotion regulation, little is known about the mechanisms underlying individual differences in cognitive regulation of negative emotion, and few studies have used objective measures to quantify regulatory success. Using a trait-like psychophysiological measure of emotion regulation, corrugator electromyography, we obtained an objective index of the ability to cognitively reappraise negative emotion in 56 healthy men (Session 1), who returned 1.3 years later to perform the same regulation task using fMRI (Session 2). Results indicated that the corrugator measure of regulatory skill predicted amygdala-prefrontal functional connectivity. Individuals with greater ability to down-regulate negative emotion as indexed by corrugator at Session 1 showed not only greater amygdala attenuation but also greater inverse connectivity between the amygdala and several sectors of the prefrontal cortex while down-regulating negative emotion at Session 2. Our results demonstrate that individual differences in emotion regulation are stable over time and underscore the important role of amygdala-prefrontal coupling for successful regulation of negative emotion.
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“deficits in this key voluntary emotion regulation circuit [58,60] may play an important role in impaired regulation of negative emotion in pediatric PTSD.”
From Trauma, PTSD, and the Developing Brain (2017) · cites this paper as [60]
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Az Érzelemszabályozás és az érzelmi intelligencia kapcsolata kognitív átkeretezési feladatban
Barbara, B., Tamás, B., & Anita, D. (2017) · Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle · doi:10.1556/0016.2017.72.4.3 · Cited by 1
Somatic Research Bibliography: A Working Tool for Somatics and Somatic Psychology
Hanna, E. C. (2020) · International Journal of Transpersonal Studies · doi:10.24972/ijts.2020.39.1-2.179 · Cited by 3
McIntosh, R. C., Hoshi, R. A., Nomi, J. S., Goodman, Z., Kornfeld, S., & Vidot, D. C. (2023) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112274 · Cited by 2
Integrated Representations of Threat and Controllability in the Lateral Frontal Pole
Stasiak, J. E., Wang, J., Dundon, N. M., Rizor, E. J., Villanueva, C. M., Barandon, P. L., Grafton, S. T., & Lapate, R. C. (2025) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.a.2418 · Cited by 2
Ding, K., Li, C., Li, Y., Wang, H., & Yu, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2021.741872 · Cited by 2
“, 2013); (v) Right-prefrontal cortical activity was associated with negative affect, withdrawal motivation, experienced anger and aggression, and emotion regulation (Eddie and Jonathan, 2001; Lee et al., 2012); and (vi) Righthemispheric prefrontal asymmetry influenced affective recovery and cognitive performance follo…”
BackgroundÉrzelemszabályozás és machiavellizmus kapcsolata az agyi aktiváció tükrében: fMRI-kísérlet
Deák, A., Bodrogi, B., Perlaki, G., Orsi, G., & Bereczkei, T. (2015) · Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle · doi:10.1556/0016.2015.70.1.5 · Cited by 2
Li, F., & Jackson, T. (2021) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13962 · Cited by 2
Identifying emotion subtypes from individualized emotion spacePreprint
Levine, S. M., Alahäivälä, A.-L. I., Wackerle, A. M., Rupprecht, R., & Schwarzbach, J. V. (2018) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/4u6vn · Cited by 2
Tooley, M. (2015) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17012777 · Cited by 1
Gerhardt, S. (2016) · Journal of Public Mental Health · doi:10.1108/jpmh-01-2016-0005 · Cited by 2
Neural activation during processing of emotional faces as a function of resilience in adolescents
Eaton, S., Cornwell, H., Rogers, J. C., Brito, S. A. D., Toschi, N., Stadler, C., Raschle, N. M., Konrad, K., Kohls, G., Smaragdi, A., et al. (2025) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-025-02703-y · Cited by 1
“This implies that resilient individuals are better at regulating their emotional responses to negative stimuli or are less reactive to such stimuli [16].”
Cao, X., Wu, Z.-M., Liu, J., Li, Y., Zhang, L., Wang, Y., & Yang, B. (2025) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s535898 · Cited by 1
“34,35 However, as our study is cross-sectional, causal inferences remain tentative.”
Dumessa, L., Oliveros, A. D., & Coleman, A. (2018) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2018.1544183 · Cited by 1
Olarte, C. A. S. (2017) · International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization · doi:10.11648/j.ijebo.20170506.14 · Cited by 1
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Herringa, R. J. (2018) · Child maltreatment solutions network · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72589-5_5 · Cited by 1
Sun, S. (2015) · KU ScholarWorks (University of Kansas) · Cited by 1
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Høst, K. H. (2015) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 1
Grossman, Y. S., Fillinger, C., Manganaro, A., Voren, G., Waldman, R. N., Zou, T., Janssen, W. G. M., Kenny, P. J., & Dumitriu, D. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.06.11.147231 · Cited by 1
“The prelimbic to basolateral amygdala (PL→BLA) circuit is necessary for the acquisition of fear memory[1, 45, 85], involved in anxiety-like behavior[1, 2, 66, 71, 88], and overactive in depressed patients[12, 20, 35, 53, 72, 84, 89].”
BackgroundRelationship between Stress Exposure and a Neural Measure of Emotional Response in Combat Veterans
Fitzgerald, J. M. (2014) · Figshare
Percepção de dor, atenção visual e aversão a risco financeiro na tomada de decisão.
Brizante, J. G. (2014) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.42.2014.tde-13082014-145816
Do Individual Differences in Reward and Threat Sensitivity Predict Family History of Psychopathology
Nelson, B. D. (2013) · Figshare
Self-citationSignificant Up-Regulated Effect of Positive Emotion Regulation
李, 峰. (2016) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2016.62024
Ānāpāna: Neuro-engineering of Mindfulness
Bolaños, C. D. F., Correa-Agudelo, E., Camacho, A. M. H., & Gómez, J. D. (2016) · Scientia et technica · doi:10.22517/23447214.9951
PERCEPÇÃO DE DOR, ATENÇÃO VISUAL E AVERSÃO A RISCO FINANCEIRO NA TOMADA DE DECISÃO
Baldo, M. V. C. (2014)
Botulinum Toxin Therapy: Future Perspectives
Jabbari, B. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56038-0_16
Bakker, N. (2014) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, H., Heller, A. S., van Reekum, C. M., Nelson, B., & Davidson, R. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Davidson, Richard J.
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-09
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1575-1581
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3408571
- OpenAlex
- W2155444575
- Cited by
- 219
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 12
- FWCI
- 6.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CentAUR (University of Reading) (acceptedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH43454, P50-MH069315)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- emotion regulation, individual differences, amygdala, prefrontal cortex, cognitive reappraisal, negative emotions, longitudinal stability
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Brain Mapping, Electromyography, Emotions, Humans, Individuality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neural Pathways, Prefrontal Cortex, Young Adult
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