The DOI matches its Crossref record; 79 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Duration of early adversity and structural brain development in post-institutionalized adolescents
Open accessAbstract
For children reared in institutions for orphaned or abandoned children, multiple aspects of the early environment deviate from species-typical experiences, which may lead to alterations in neurobehavioral development. Although the effects of early deprivation and early life stress have been studied extensively in animal models, less is known about implications for human brain development. This structural neuroimaging study examined the long-term neural correlates of early adverse rearing environments in a large sample of 12-14 year old children (N = 110) who were internationally adopted from institutional care as young children (median age at adoption = 12 months) relative to a same age, comparison group reared with their biological families in the United States. History of institutional rearing was associated with broad changes in cortical volume even after controlling for variability in head size. Results suggested that prefrontal cortex was especially susceptible to early adversity, with significant reductions in volume (driven primarily by differences in surface area rather than cortical thickness) in post-institutionalized youth. Hippocampal volumes showed an association with duration of institutional care, with later-adopted children showing the smallest volumes relative to non-adopted controls. Larger amygdala volumes were not detected in this sample of post-institutionalized children. These data suggest that this temporally discrete period of early deprivation is associated with persisting alterations in brain morphology even years after exposure. Furthermore, these alterations are not completely ameliorated by subsequent environmental enrichment by early adolescence.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“neglect leads to reduced grey matter in a number of cortical regions associated with cognitive control (Hodel et al., 2015) including the mediofrontal cortex (McLaughlin et al., 2014)”
From Adolescent cognitive control and mediofrontal theta oscillations are disrupted by neglect: Associations with transdiagnostic risk for psychopathology in a randomized controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as Hodel et al., 2015
In the citing paper
“In humans, prior work demonstrates that neglect leads to deficits in neural structures supporting cognitive control (MRI; Hodel et al., 2015; McLaughlin et al., 2014)”
From Adolescent cognitive control and mediofrontal theta oscillations are disrupted by neglect: Associations with transdiagnostic risk for psychopathology in a randomized controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as Hodel et al., 2015
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
KAUFMAN, J., BIRMAHER, B., BRENT, D., RAO, U., FLYNN, C., MORECI, P., WILLIAMSON, D., & RYAN, N. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021 · Cited by 10,148
Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behaviour and cognition
Lupien, S. J., McEwen, B. S., Gunnar, M. R., & Heim, C. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2639 · Cited by 6,256
Self-citationSTRESS AND HIPPOCAMPAL PLASTICITY
McEwen, B. S. (1999) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.105 · Cited by 2,087
Vyas, A., Mitra, R., Shankaranarayana Rao, B. S., & Chattarji, S. (2002) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-15-06810.2002 · Cited by 1,662
Structural magnetic resonance imaging of the adolescent brain
GIEDD, J. N. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1308.009 · Cited by 1,610
Experience and brain development
Greenough, W. T., Black, J. E., & Wallace, C. S. (1987) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130197 · Cited by 1,398
Distinct Genetic Influences on Cortical Surface Area and Cortical Thickness
Panizzon, M. S., Fennema-Notestine, C., Eyler, L. T., Jernigan, T. L., Prom-Wormley, E., Neale, M., Jacobson, K., Lyons, M. J., Grant, M. D., Franz, C. E., et al. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp026 · Cited by 1,304
Winkler, A. M., Kochunov, P., Blangero, J., Almasy, L., Zilles, K., Fox, P. T., Duggirala, R., & Glahn, D. C. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.12.028 · Cited by 1,172
A Structural MRI Study of Human Brain Development from Birth to 2 Years
Knickmeyer, R. C., Gouttard, S., Kang, C., Evans, D., Wilber, K., Smith, J. K., Hamer, R. M., Lin, W., Gerig, G., & Gilmore, J. H. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3479-08.2008 · Cited by 1,151
The Brain on Stress: Vulnerability and Plasticity of the Prefrontal Cortex over the Life Course
McEwen, B. S., & Morrison, J. H. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.06.028 · Cited by 1,079
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 219
Nweze, T., Banaschewski, T., Ajaelu, C. C., Okoye, C. A. F., Ezenwa, M. O., Whelan, R., Orfanos, D. P., Bokde, A. L. W., Desrivières, S., Grigis, A., et al. (2023) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13793 · Cited by 12
Frost, A., Jelinek, C., Bernard, K., Lind, T., & Dozier, M. (2017) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.12573 · Cited by 13
Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Parent–Infant Interactions
Bornstein, M. H., & Esposito, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.029 · Cited by 12
Sensory and cognitive plasticity: implications for academic interventions
Cooper, E. A., & Mackey, A. P. (2016) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.04.008 · Cited by 12
Lyons‐Ruth, K., Chasson, M., Khoury, J. E., & Ahtam, B. (2024) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105746 · Cited by 11
Mesquita, A. R., Belsky, J., Crego, A., Fachada, I., Oliveira, P., Sampaio, A., & Soares, I. (2015) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12371 · Cited by 10
Frenkel, T. I., Koss, K. J., Donzella, B., Frenn, K. A., Lamm, C., Fox, N. A., & Gunnar, M. R. (2016) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-016-0208-y · Cited by 11
Self-citationHodel, A. S., Brumbaugh, J. E., Hunt, R. H., Heuvel, S. E. V. D., Wiltgen, A., & Thomas, K. M. (2018) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2018.1540690 · Cited by 9
Self-citationFigueiredo, S., & Silvestre, P. (2025) · Children · doi:10.3390/children12040448 · Cited by 10
Patel, K. K., Sheridan, M. A., Bonar, A. S., Giletta, M., Hastings, P. D., Nock, M. K., Rudolph, K. D., Slavich, G. M., Prinstein, M. J., & Miller, A. B. (2023) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2023.111725 · Cited by 9
Visual cognitive impairments in children at risk of prenatal alcohol exposure
Castillo, O., González, I., Prieto, E., Pérez, T., Pablo, L. E., & Pueyo, V. (2019) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/apa.14904 · Cited by 9
Richards, J. E., & Conte, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.004 · Cited by 12
Perry, N. B., Johnson, A. E., Hostinar, C. E., & Gunnar, M. R. (2020) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.22067 · Cited by 10
Self-citationLewis, L. R., Lopez, R. A., Hunt, R. H., Hodel, A. S., Gunnar, M. R., & Thomas, K. M. (2024) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106183 · Cited by 9
Self-citationJackson, A. L., Frederico, M., Cleak, H., & Perry, B. D. (2022) · Developmental Child Welfare · doi:10.1177/25161032221088042 · Cited by 10
Miller, J. G., Gluckman, P. D., Fortier, M. V., Chong, Y. S., Meaney, M. J., Tan, A. P., & Gotlib, I. H. (2024) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101392 · Cited by 9
Trajectories of Resting Heart Period and Shyness in Adolescent Females Exposed to Child Maltreatment
Poole, K. L., MacMillan, H. L., & Schmidt, L. A. (2018) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559518818373 · Cited by 8
Effects of early adversity on the brain: Larger-volume anterior cingulate cortex in AIDS orphans
Zuo, P., Wang, Y., Jia Liu, B., Hu, S., Zhao, G., Huang, L., & Lin, D. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0210489 · Cited by 8
Rachwani, J., Hoch, J. E., & Adolph, K. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.017 · Cited by 9
Korom, M., Tottenham, N., Valadez, E. A., & Dozier, M. (2021) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579421000845 · Cited by 9
Julian, M. M., McCall, R. B., Groark, C. J., Muhamedrahimov, R. J., Palmov, O. I., & Nikiforova, N. V. (2018) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1080/10888691.2017.1420480 · Cited by 12
Infant Object Manipulation and Play
Tamis‐LeMonda, C. S., & Lockman, J. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.019 · Cited by 8
Bick, J. R., Lipschutz, R. S., Tabachnick, A. R., Biekman, B. D., Katz, D., Simons, R. F., & Dozier, M. (2022) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.22249 · Cited by 11
Practice and Policy Regarding Child Neglect: Lessons from Studies of Institutional Deprivation
Zeanah, C. H., & King, L. S. (2022) · Annual Review of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121020-031658 · Cited by 8
One Day Away from Mum has Lifelong Consequences on Brain and Behaviour
de Sá, N. F., Camarini, R., & Suchecki, D. (2023) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2023.06.013 · Cited by 7
Trossman, R., Mielke, J. G., & McAuley, T. (2020) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2020.1764561 · Cited by 7
Ricker, A. A., Corley, R. P., DeFries, J. C., Wadsworth, S. J., & Reynolds, C. A. (2017) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000329 · Cited by 7
Infant Vocal Learning and Speech Production
Warlaumont, A. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.022 · Cited by 10
The Development of Infant Feeding
Mennella, J. A., Forestell, C. A., Ventura, A. K., & Fisher, J. O. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.010 · Cited by 7
Herzberg, M. P., DeJoseph, M. L., Luby, J. L., & Barch, D. M. (2024) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101359 · Cited by 8
Morphometry and Development: Changes in Brain Structure from Birth to Adult Age
Tamnes, C., & Østby, Y. (2018) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-7647-8_10 · Cited by 6
Zhukova, M., Ovchinnikova, I. V., Logvinenko, T. I., & Grigorenko, E. L. (2020) · New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/cad.20333 · Cited by 7
Infant Attachment (to Mother and Father) and Its Place in Human Development
Dagan, O., & Sagi‐Schwartz, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.025 · Cited by 6
Childhood adversity from conception onwards: are our tools unnecessarily hindering us?
Turner, J. D. (2018) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9939-2 · Cited by 6
Merz, E. C., & Noble, K. G. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118937334.ch7 · Cited by 7
Sun, Y., Qu, S., Li, Z., Zhang, W., Meng, Y., Fang, J., Shi, S., Zhu, S., Liu, N., Song, H., et al. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-79813-1 · Cited by 6
ZHANG, H., & Zhang, L. (2018) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2018.01193 · Cited by 5
Schmaal, L. (2019) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30100-2 · Cited by 5
Early Deprivation and Children’s Emotional Development: A Developmental Perspective
Perry, N. B., & Gunnar, M. R. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-17332-6_29 · Cited by 5
Self-citationUnderstanding and Evaluating the Moral World in Infancy
Hamlin, J. K., & Sitch, M. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.028 · Cited by 6
An, I., Zhukova, M., Ovchinnikova, I. V., & Grigorenko, E. L. (2020) · New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/cad.20329 · Cited by 5
Social determinants impact both viral infections and brain development
Kang, Z., Lebov, J., Hamad, A. P. A., & Kousa, Y. A. (2025) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-025-04292-7 · Cited by 4
Yang, A., Lu, H. J., & Chang, L. (2024) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106159 · Cited by 5
Time- and sex-dependent effects of juvenile social isolation on mouse brain morphology
Sazhina, T., Tsurugizawa, T., Mochizuki, Y., Saito, A., Joji-Nishino, A., Ouchi, K., Yagishita, S., Emoto, K., & Uematsu, A. (2025) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121117 · Cited by 6
Hevia-Orozco, J. C., & Sanz‐Martin, A. (2018) · Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science · doi:10.4236/jbbs.2018.810032 · Cited by 4
Main Biological Models of Resilience.
Marazziti, D., Fantasia, S., Palermo, S., Arone, A., Massa, L., Gambini, M., & Carmassi, C. (2024) · PubMed Central · doi:10.36131/cnfioritieditore20240201 · Cited by 6
Castillo, O., González, I., Prieto, E., Pérez, T., Altemir, I., Pablo, L. E., & Pueyo, V. (2018) · Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología · doi:10.1016/j.oftal.2018.08.001 · Cited by 4
Mitsven, S. G., Messinger, D. S., Moffitt, J., & Ahn, Y. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.027 · Cited by 6
Brain Development During Early Childhood
Kolb, B. E. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119171492.wecad015 · Cited by 5
Earlier pubertal timing, not tempo, links time-limited early adversity with psychopathology
Howland, M. A., Reid, B. M., Donzella, B., & Gunnar, M. R. (2024) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2024.107420 · Cited by 3
Self-citationJayaraman, S., & Smith, L. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.020 · Cited by 2
Infants and Toddlers: Factors for Ongoing Child Welfare Services in Ontario, Canada
Filippelli, J., Fallon, B., Lwin, K., et al. (2021) · Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10560-021-00746-z · Cited by 3
Maurer, D. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.006 · Cited by 3
Campbell, T. S., & Roth, T. L. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821785-6.00013-x · Cited by 3
Zhao, H.-Y., Wei, T.-Y., Li, X.-Z., & Ba, T. (2015) · Folia Morphologica · doi:10.5603/fm.a2017.0113 · Cited by 3
Infant Learning in the Digital Age
Rusnak, S. N., & Barr, R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.016 · Cited by 3
Glennen, S. L. (2021) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2021.106127 · Cited by 5
Institutional deprivation and neurobehavioral development in infancy
Doom, J. R., & Gunnar, M. R. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118931684.ch9 · Cited by 3
Self-citationChildhood Trauma and Brain Structure in Children and AdolescentsPreprint
Peverill, M., Rosen, M. L., Lurie, L. A., Sambrook, K., Sheridan, M. A., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/uebmx · Cited by 3
Hayne, H., & Herbert, J. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.012 · Cited by 1
Mitchell, O., Roddy, D. W., & Connaughton, M. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106434 · Cited by 2
Qi, Y., Weng, S., Yin, Q., Li, M., Shen, L., Qiao, E., Gao, L., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Luo, W., et al. (2026) · Interdisciplinary medicine · doi:10.1002/inmd.70118 · Cited by 2
Barrett, A.-M. Y., Cheng, T. W., Flannery, J., Mills, K. L., Fisher, P. A., McCann, C. F., & Pfeifer, J. H. (2024) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0001684 · Cited by 1
Lurie, L. A., Gruhn, M. A., Garrisi, K., McLaughlin, K. A., Humphreys, K. L., Zeanah, C. H., Fox, N. A., Nelson, C. A., & Sheridan, M. A. (2025) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.70043 · Cited by 2
Tamnes, C. K. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.02978-3 · Cited by 2
Effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol, tobacco and other drugs of abuse on retinal development
Castillo, O., González, I., Prieto, E., Pérez, T., Altemir, I., Pablo, L. E., & Pueyo, V. (2018) · Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.oftale.2018.08.008 · Cited by 2
Mechanisms by which early-life experiences promote enduring stress resilience or vulnerability
Short, A. K., Bolton, J. L., & Baram, T. Z. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813983-7.00012-4 · Cited by 4
Embodied Brain Model for Understanding Functional Neural Development of Fetuses and Infants
Yamada, Y., Kanazawa, H., & Kuniyoshi, Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.001 · Cited by 3
Brake, A. D., Yang, X., Lee, C., Lee, P., Keselman, P., Eller, O. C., Choi, I.-Y., Harris, J. L., & Christianson, J. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Pain Research · doi:10.3389/fpain.2022.809944 · Cited by 2
(2021) · Journal of Pediatric Neuropsychology · doi:10.1007/s40817-021-00098-7 · Cited by 2
Cohen‐Gilbert, J. E., Stein, E., Gunnar, M. R., & Thomas, K. M. (2016) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431616675975 · Cited by 3
Self-citationZhukova, M., Ovchinnikova, I. V., An, I., & Grigorenko, E. L. (2020) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.15015 · Cited by 2
The Neurobiology and Genetics of Childhood Maltreatment
McCrory, E. J. P., Palmer, A. L., & Puetz, V. B. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118976111.ch6 · Cited by 2
VanTieghem, M., Korom, M., Flannery, J., Choy, T., Caldera, C., Humphreys, K. L., Gabard-Durnam, L. J., Goff, B., Gee, D. G., Telzer, E. H., et al. (2019) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/yp5h2 · Cited by 3
The Development of Touch Perception and Body Representation
Bremner, A. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.009 · Cited by 3
Amso, D., & Tummeltshammer, K. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.007 · Cited by 1
Early Knowledge About Space and Quantity
Newcombe, N. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.015 · Cited by 1
Rodríguez, D. A. L., & Cárdenas, F. P. (2021) · Psykhe (Santiago) · doi:10.7764/psykhe.2019.21739 · Cited by 5
Mental Health in Toddlerhood: The Dynamic Balance of Anxiety, Autonomy, and Attachment
Lieberman, A. F., & Tomlinson, R. C. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-48627-2_6 · Cited by 1
Chronic Stress in Early Development and Effects on Traumatic Brain Injury Outcome
Gorthy, A. S., Balleste, A. F., Pláceres-Uray, F., & Atkins, C. M. (2024) · Advances in neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-69832-3_9 · Cited by 1
Infant Word Learning and Emerging Syntax
Levine, D., Hirsh‐Pasek, K., & Golinkoff, R. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.023 · Cited by 2
Infants’ Perception of Auditory Patterns
Cirelli, L. K., & Trehub, S. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.008 · Cited by 1
The Mirror Neuron System and Social Cognition
Fox, N. A., Salo, V. C., Debnath, R., Morales, S., & Smith, E. G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.018 · Cited by 1
Oakes, L. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.014 · Cited by 1
Feng, X., Wang, J., Wu, J., Ren, X., Zhou, H., Li, S., Zhang, J., Wang, S., Wang, Y., Hu, Z., et al. (2023) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.3027
Mehta, C., Malins, J. G., Noble, K., & Gruen, J. (2017) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/160424
Harms, M. B., & Pollak, S. D. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119057840.ch42 · Cited by 1
Milioni, A. L. V. (2023) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2023.tde-01082023-122323 · Cited by 1
De ontwikkeling van het babybrein
Ploeger, A. (2017) · Bijblijven · doi:10.1007/s12414-017-0222-1 · Cited by 1
Interventions for Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders in Preschool-Aged Children
Munger, K. F., Loi, E. C., & Roth, A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00503-0_7
Trossman, R. (2019) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
Hickey, A. M. (2020) · The Encyclopedia of Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/9781119171492.wecad011
A Novel Methodology for Assessing Children's Heart Rate and Stress
Yao, Y. (2019) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Lampl, M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.002
Hespos, S. J., & Anderson, E. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.013
Dual Language Exposure and Early Learning
Brito, N. H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.024
Reh, R. K., & Werker, J. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.021
Development During Infancy in Children Later Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Falck‐Ytter, T., & Jones, E. J. H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.005
Dynamic Epigenetic Impact of the Environment on the Developing Brain
Champagne, F. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108351959.003
The Neuroscience and Genetics of Childhood Maltreatment
McCrory, E. J. P., Puetz, V. B., & Viding, E. M. (2017) · doi:10.1002/9781119170235.ch22
Metadata
- Authors
- Hodel, A. S., Hunt, R. H., Cowell, R. A., Van Den Heuvel, S. E., Gunnar, M. R., & Thomas, K. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hodel, Amanda S.
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-01
- Volume
- 105
- Pages
- 112-119
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4262668
- OpenAlex
- W1982357879
- Cited by
- 220
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 34.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- NIMH Center (P50-MH079513)
- University of Minnesota's Center for Cognitive Sciences (T32-HD007151)
- University of Minnesota Graduate School Fellowships
- University of Minnesota's Center for Neurobehavioral Development (T32-MH73129)
- College of Liberal Arts and the Minnesota Medical Foundation
- University of Minnesota's Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P41-RR008079, P41-EB015894, P30-NS076408)
- Supercomputing Institute
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- institutional upbringing, childhood adversity, early life stress, early deprivation, international adoption, prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, cortical volume, brain structure, orphaned and abandoned children, neurobehavioral development
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Brain, Child, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Stress, Psychological, Orphanages, Child, Orphaned
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review