Cited by 1,113Sleep and Wakefulness ResearchMemory and Neural MechanismsMemory Processes and Influences

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 131 of the 131 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sleep-Dependent Learning and Memory Consolidation

Open access

Abstract

While the functions of sleep remain largely unknown, one of the most exciting and contentious hypotheses is that sleep contributes importantly to memory. A large number of studies offer a substantive body of evidence supporting this role of sleep in what is becoming known as sleep-dependent memory processing. This review will provide evidence of sleep-dependent memory consolidation and sleep-dependent brain plasticity and is divided into five sections: (1) an overview of sleep stages, memory categories, and the distinct stages of memory development; (2) a review of the specific relationships between sleep and memory, both in humans and animals; (3) a survey of evidence describing sleep-dependent brain plasticity, including human brain imaging studies as well as animal studies of cellular neurophysiology and molecular biology. We close (4) with a consideration of unanswered questions as well as existing arguments against the role of sleep in learning and memory and (5) a concluding summary.

Overview

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.08.031

Cites

131 of 131 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Zimmerman, 1970, Distroted visual feedback and augmented REM sleep, Psychophysiology, 7, 298
  2. Zimmerman, 1978, Spatially rearranged vision and REM sleep, Biol. Psychiatry, 13, 301

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Metadata

Authors
Walker, M. P., & Stickgold, R.
Affiliations
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author
  • Walker, Matthew P.
  • Stickgold, Robert
Venue
Neuron
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004-09
Volume
44
Issue
1
Pages
121-133
ISSN
0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2003226966
Cited by
1,113
References
131
Citations by year
2026: 52 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 68 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 55 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 91 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 40 · 2016: 47 · 2015: 64 · 2014: 59 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 35
FWCI
2.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Neuron (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of Mental Health
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords
sleep-dependent memory consolidation, sleep-dependent learning, sleep and memory, sleep stages, memory development, neuroplasticity, sleep neurophysiology, molecular mechanisms of memory
MeSH terms
Animals, Humans, Learning, Memory, Neuronal Plasticity, Psychomotor Performance, Sleep, Sleep Deprivation

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