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Reward-Motivated Learning: Mesolimbic Activation Precedes Memory Formation
Open accessAbstract
We examined anticipatory mechanisms of reward-motivated memory formation using event-related FMRI. In a monetary incentive encoding task, cues signaled high- or low-value reward for memorizing an upcoming scene. When tested 24 hr postscan, subjects were significantly more likely to remember scenes that followed cues for high-value rather than low-value reward. A monetary incentive delay task independently localized regions responsive to reward anticipation. In the encoding task, high-reward cues preceding remembered but not forgotten scenes activated the ventral tegmental area, nucleus accumbens, and hippocampus. Across subjects, greater activation in these regions predicted superior memory performance. Within subject, increased correlation between the hippocampus and ventral tegmental area was associated with enhanced long-term memory for the subsequent scene. These findings demonstrate that brain activation preceding stimulus encoding can predict declarative memory formation. The findings are consistent with the hypothesis that reward motivation promotes memory formation via dopamine release in the hippocampus prior to learning.
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“It was found that the prospect of receiving reward (e.g., monetary gain) improved long-term episodic memory for novel stimuli in incidental [47, 55–57] and intentional [46] encoding paradigms.”
From A neoHebbian framework for episodic memory; role of dopamine-dependent late LTP (2011) · cites this paper as [46]
In the citing paper
“This reward-related memory enhancement was associated with a co-activation of SN/VTA, striatum, and hippocampus, as detected by fMRI [46, 47].”
From A neoHebbian framework for episodic memory; role of dopamine-dependent late LTP (2011) · cites this paper as [46]
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The reward circuit: linking primate anatomy and human imaging
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Self-citation(2009) · Cited by 2,013
Neuroplasticity Subserving Motor Skill Learning
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Metadata
- Authors
- Adcock, R. A., Thangavel, A., Whitfield-Gabrieli, S., Knutson, B., & Gabrieli, J. D. E.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Adcock, R. Alison
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 507-517
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2111873046
- Cited by
- 977
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 55 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 64 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 56 · 2017: 52 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 61 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 44
- FWCI
- 14.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH59940, R01MH059940)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- memory formation, reward anticipation, mesolimbic system, ventral tegmental area, nucleus accumbens, hippocampus, dopamine release, declarative memory, financial incentives
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Brain Mapping, Cues, Dopamine, Female, Hippocampus, Humans, Learning, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Memory, Motivation, Neural Pathways, Synaptic Transmission, Neuropsychological Tests, Nucleus Accumbens, Reward, Ventral Tegmental Area
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