Neuroplasticity Subserving Motor Skill Learning

Dayan, Eran; Cohen, Leonardo G.

doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.10.008

Cited by 1,408Motor Control and AdaptationNeurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanismsMemory and Neural Mechanisms

Neuroplasticity Subserving Motor Skill Learning

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Dayan, Eran, Cohen, Leonardo G.·2011·Neuron

DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.10.008PMC PMC3217208

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Abstract

Recent years have seen significant progress in our understanding of the neural substrates of motor skill learning. Advances in neuroimaging provide new insight into functional reorganization associated with the acquisition, consolidation, and retention of motor skills. Plastic changes involving structural reorganization in gray and white matter architecture that occur over shorter time periods than previously thought have been documented as well. Data from experimental animals provided crucial information on plausible cellular and molecular substrates contributing to brain reorganization underlying skill acquisition in humans. Here, we review findings demonstrating functional and structural plasticity across different spatial and temporal scales that mediate motor skill learning while identifying converging areas of interest and possible avenues for future research.

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Synaptic plasticity is a key mechanism in learning and memory.
“While synaptic plasticity is a well-known key mechanism in learning and memory (Dayan and Cohen, 2011;Kandel, 2001), unequivocal studies suggest that dysfunction of synaptic plasticity with neuronal atrophy and cell death contribute to the pathophysiology of depression and therapeutic response could be associated with overcoming this deficit (Duman and Aghajanian, 2012;Krystal et al., 2013;Shakesb”
From Serotonin and neuroplasticity – Links between molecular, functional and structural pathophysiology in depression (2017) · cites this paper as Dayan and Cohen, 2011
The section “Structural plasticity associated with slow learning” (page unavailable) says synaptic plasticity may contribute to motor memory formation and links spine remodeling with improvements after learning. That supports a role in motor learning and memory, but the paper’s qualified statement does not establish synaptic plasticity as a key mechanism for learning and memory generally. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Structural connections within brain regions involve gray and white matter and localized projections and pathways that develop through practice and use.
“Structural connections within brain regions concern gray and white matter and more localized projections and pathways that develop through practice and use (Dayan & Cohen, 2011;Draganski & May, 2008).”
From Optimizing performance through intrinsic motivation and attention for learning: The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning (2016) · cites this paper as Dayan & Cohen, 2011

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Authors: Dayan, E., & Cohen, L. G.
Affiliations: National Institutes of Health (US)
Corresponding author: Cohen, Leonardo G.
ORCID: Dayan, Eran
Cohen, Leonardo G.
Venue: Neuron
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2011-11
Volume: 72
Issue: 3
Pages: 443-454
ISSN: 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.10.008
PMC: PMC3217208
OpenAlex: W2053646390
Cited by: 1,408
References: 140
Citations by year: 2026: 133 · 2025: 120 · 2024: 114 · 2023: 101 · 2022: 98 · 2021: 113 · 2020: 133 · 2019: 114 · 2018: 78 · 2017: 104 · 2016: 77 · 2015: 81 · 2014: 61 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 27
FWCI: 3.80
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 624 d)
Locations: Neuron (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (ZIANS002978)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Keywords: neuroplasticity, motor skill learning, functional reorganization, structural plasticity, white matter reorganization, motor skill consolidation, motor skill retention, brain reorganization
MeSH terms: Animals, Brain, Brain Mapping, Humans, Learning, Motor Skills, Neuronal Plasticity, Neuroimaging

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Neuroplasticity Subserving Motor Skill Learning

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