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Bayesian Reconstruction of Natural Images from Human Brain Activity
Open accessAbstract
Summary Recent studies have used fMRI signals from early visual areas to reconstruct simple geometric patterns. Here, we demonstrate a new Bayesian decoder that uses fMRI signals from early and anterior visual areas to reconstruct complex natural images. Our decoder combines three elements: a structural encoding model that characterizes responses in early visual areas; a semantic encoding model that characterizes responses in anterior visual areas; and prior information about the structure and semantic content of natural images. By combining all these elements, the decoder produces reconstructions that accurately reflect both the spatial structure and semantic category of the objects contained in the observed natural image. Our results show that prior information has a substantial effect on the quality of natural image reconstructions. We also demonstrate that much of the variance in the responses of anterior visual areas to complex natural images is explained by the semantic category of the image alone.
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Cites
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Cited by
How does the brain solve visual object recognition?
DiCarlo, J. J., Zoccolan, D., & Rust, N. C. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.01.010 · Cited by 1,790
Natural speech reveals the semantic maps that tile human cerebral cortex
Huth, A. G., de Heer, W. A., Griffiths, T. L., Theunissen, F. E., & Gallant, J. L. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature17637 · Cited by 1,504
Self-citationGuclu, U., & van Gerven, M. A. J. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5023-14.2015 · Cited by 961
Reconstructing Visual Experiences from Brain Activity Evoked by Natural Movies
Nishimoto, S., Vu, A. T., Naselaris, T., Benjamini, Y., Yu, B., & Gallant, J. L. (2011) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.08.031 · Cited by 933
Self-citationInferring mental states from neuroimaging data: from reverse inference to large-scale decoding
Poldrack, R. A. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.11.001 · Cited by 821
Metadata
- Authors
- Naselaris, T., Prenger, R. J., Kay, K. N., Oliver, M., & Gallant, J. L.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 902-915
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2112180451
- Cited by
- 511
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 9.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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