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Golgi Outposts Shape Dendrite Morphology by Functioning as Sites of Acentrosomal Microtubule Nucleation in Neurons

Open access
Ori-McKenney, Kassandra M., Jan, Lily Yeh, Jan, Yuh-Nung·2012·Neuron

Abstract

SUMMARY Microtubule nucleation is essential for proper establishment and maintenance of axons and dendrites. Centrosomes, the primary site of nucleation in most cells, lose their function as microtubule organizing centers during neuronal development. How neurons generate acentrosomal microtubules remains unclear. Drosophila dendritic arborization (da) neurons lack centrosomes and therefore provide a model system to study acentrosomal microtubule nucleation. Here we investigate the origin of microtubules within the elaborate dendritic arbor of class IV da neurons. Using a combination of in vivo and in vitro techniques, we find that Golgi outposts can directly nucleate microtubules throughout the arbor. This acentrosomal nucleation requires gamma-tubulin and CP309, the Drosophila homologue of AKAP450, and contributes to the complex microtubule organization within the arbor, and dendrite branch growth and stability. Together, these results identify the first direct mechanism for acentrosomal microtubule nucleation within neurons, and reveal a previously unknown function for Golgi outposts in this process.

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Metadata

Authors
Ori-McKenney, K. M., Jan, L. Y., & Jan, Y.-N.
Venue
Neuron
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-12
Volume
76
Issue
5
Pages
921-930
ISSN
0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2045419701
Cited by
323
References
4
FWCI
9.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Golgi Outposts Shape Dendrite Morphology by Functioning as Sites of Acentrosomal Microtubule Nucleation in Neurons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.10.008
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Ori-McKenney, K. M., Jan, L. Y., & Jan, Y.-N. (2012). Golgi Outposts Shape Dendrite Morphology by Functioning as Sites of Acentrosomal Microtubule Nucleation in Neurons. Neuron. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.10.008

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