Cited by 201Microtubule and mitosis dynamicsGenetics and Neurodevelopmental DisordersNeurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms

The Role of the Microtubule Cytoskeleton in Neurodevelopmental Disorders

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Lasser, Micaela, Tiber, Jessica, Lowery, Laura Anne·2018·Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

Abstract

Neurons depend on the highly dynamic microtubule (MT) cytoskeleton for many different processes during early embryonic development including cell division and migration, intracellular trafficking and signal transduction, as well as proper axon guidance and synapse formation. The coordination and support from MTs is crucial for newly formed neurons to migrate appropriately in order to establish neural connections. Once connections are made, MTs provide structural integrity and support to maintain neural connectivity throughout development. Abnormalities in neural migration and connectivity due to genetic mutations of MT-associated proteins can lead to detrimental developmental defects. Growing evidence suggests that these mutations are associated with many different neurodevelopmental disorders, including intellectual disabilities (ID) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In this review article, we highlight the crucial role of the MT cytoskeleton in the context of neurodevelopment and summarize genetic mutations of various MT related proteins that may underlie or contribute to neurodevelopmental disorders.

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Authors
Lasser, M., Tiber, J., & Lowery, L. A.
Affiliations
Boston College (US)
Corresponding author
Lowery, Laura Anne
Venue
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Published
2018-06-14
Volume
12
Pages
165-165
ISSN
1662-5102 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2806503585
Cited by
201
References
219
Citations by year
2026: 15 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 2
FWCI
2.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
National Institutes of Health (R01 MH109651, R01 GM121907)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
Keywords
microtubule cytoskeleton, neurodevelopmental disorders, neuronal migration, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, genetic mutations, axon guidance, synaptogenesis, neuronal connectivity, intracellular trafficking

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