Cited by 2,310Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and TreatmentsAutophagy in Disease and TherapyNuclear Receptors and Signaling

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 209 of the 212 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Roles of PINK1, Parkin, and Mitochondrial Fidelity in Parkinson’s Disease

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Abstract

Understanding the function of genes mutated in hereditary forms of Parkinson's disease yields insight into disease etiology and reveals new pathways in cell biology. Although mutations or variants in many genes increase the susceptibility to Parkinson's disease, only a handful of monogenic causes of parkinsonism have been identified. Biochemical and genetic studies reveal that the products of two genes that are mutated in autosomal recessive parkinsonism, PINK1 and Parkin, normally work together in the same pathway to govern mitochondrial quality control, bolstering previous evidence that mitochondrial damage is involved in Parkinson's disease. PINK1 accumulates on the outer membrane of damaged mitochondria, activates Parkin's E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and recruits Parkin to the dysfunctional mitochondrion. Then, Parkin ubiquitinates outer mitochondrial membrane proteins to trigger selective autophagy. This review covers the normal functions that PINK1 and Parkin play within cells, their molecular mechanisms of action, and the pathophysiological consequences of their loss.

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Metadata

Authors
Pickrell, A. M., & Youle, R. J.
Affiliations
National Institutes of Health (US)
Corresponding author
Youle, Richard J.
Venue
Neuron
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-01
Volume
85
Issue
2
Pages
257-273
ISSN
0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2082425146
Cited by
2,310
References
212
Citations by year
2026: 268 · 2025: 234 · 2024: 177 · 2023: 175 · 2022: 228 · 2021: 261 · 2020: 239 · 2019: 197 · 2018: 178 · 2017: 174 · 2016: 123 · 2015: 54
FWCI
23.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Neuron (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (Z01NS002859)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
Keywords
PINK1, Parkin, Parkinson's disease, mitochondrial quality control, mitochondrial damage, E3 ubiquitin ligase, selective autophagy, mitophagy, autosomal recessive parkinsonism, mitochondrial outer membrane
MeSH terms
PTEN-Induced Putative Kinase, Humans, Mitochondria, Parkinson Disease, Protein Kinases, Parkinsonian Disorders, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Proteolysis, Mitophagy

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