Enhanced accumulation of reduced glutathione by Scopoletin improves survivability of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s model
Open accessAbstract
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neuromotor disorder, primarily manifested by motor anomalies due to progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons. Although alterations in genetic factors have been linked with its etiology, exponential accumulation of environmental entities such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) initiate a cyclic chain reaction resulting in accumulation of cellular inclusions, dysfunctional mitochondria, and overwhelming of antioxidant machinery, thus accelerating disease pathogenesis. Involvement of oxidative stress in PD is further substantiated through ROS induced Parkinsonian models and elevated oxidative markers in clinical PD samples; thereby, making modulation of neuronal oxidative load as one of the major approaches in management of PD. Here we have found a potent antioxidant moiety Scopoletin (Sp), a common derivative in most of the nootropic herbs, with robust neuroprotective ability. Sp increased cellular resistance to ROS through efficient recycling of GSH to prevent oxidative damage. The Sp treated cells showed higher loads of reduced glutathione making them resistant to perturbation of antioxidant machinery or neurotoxin MPP+. Sp could restore the redox balance, mitochondrial function, and prevented oxidative damage, leading to recovery of dopaminergic neural networks and motion abilities in Drosophila genetic model of PD. Our data also suggest that Sp, in combination increases the therapeutic potency of L-DOPA by mitigating its chronic toxicity. Together, we highlight the possible ability of Sp in preventing oxidative stress mediated loss of dopaminergic neurons and at the same time enhance the efficacy of dopamine recharging regimens.
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Both in vitro and in vivo experiments confirmed that restoring levels of glutathione in PD patients represents a promising strategy to slow down progression of disease.
“Both in vitro and in vivo experiments confirmed that restoring levels of glutathione in PD patients represents a promising strategy to slow down the progression of the disease (Pradhan et al. 2020).”
From Reactive Oxygen Species, Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Chronic Diseases and Aging (2023) · cites this paper as Pradhan et al. 2020
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- Authors
- Pradhan, P., Majhi, O., Biswas, A., Joshi, V. K., & Sinha, D.
- Affiliations
- Banaras Hindu University (IN)
- Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Sinha, Devanjan
- Venue
- Cell Death & Disease
- Published
- 2020-09-10
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 739-739
- ISSN
- 2041-4889 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7484898
- OpenAlex
- W3083817188
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 4
- FWCI
- 3.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cell Death and Disease (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Indian National Science Academy (INSA/SP/YSP/152/2018/232)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disorders and Treatments
- Keywords
- scopoletin, Parkinson's disease, dopaminergic neurons, reduced glutathione, oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species, neuroprotection, MPP+ neurotoxicity, mitochondrial function, redox homeostasis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Dopamine, Drosophila, Glutathione, Humans, Parkinson Disease, Scopoletin, Survival Analysis, Oxidative Stress
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