Cited by 995Functional Brain Connectivity StudiesNeural dynamics and brain functionAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 42 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.

The Dynamics of Functional Brain Networks: Integrated Network States during Cognitive Task Performance

Open access

Abstract

Higher brain function relies upon the ability to flexibly integrate information across specialized communities of brain regions, however it is unclear how this mechanism manifests over time. In this study, we used time-resolved network analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging data to demonstrate that the human brain traverses between functional states that maximize either segregation into tight-knit communities or integration across otherwise disparate neural regions. Integrated states enable faster and more accurate performance on a cognitive task, and are associated with dilations in pupil diameter, suggesting that ascending neuromodulatory systems may govern the transition between these alternative modes of brain function. Together, our results confirm a direct link between cognitive performance and the dynamic reorganization of the network structure of the brain.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.09.018

Cites

65 of 65 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

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Verification

Claims the paper makes

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  • The quote only partly states this claim. 2
  • It may state two separate claims as one. 22
  • Probably not a substantial claim. 14
35 of 35
  • The paper relies on this without support.

    Flexible integration of information across specialized brain communities is necessary for higher brain function.

    “Higher brain function relies upon the ability to flexibly integrate information across specialized communities of brain regions”
  • The paper relies on this without support.

    The separate resting-state pupil dataset is comparable to the main datasets for linking pupil diameter to network topology.

    “we measured pupil diameter from individuals in a separate resting state dataset (14 individuals; TR = 2s; 3.5mm3 voxels; 204 volumes; Murphy et al., 2014) and compared alterations in pupil diameter with the cartographic profile (w = 10 TRs)”
  • The paper relies on this without support.

    Pupil diameter fluctuations reflect activity in ascending neuromodulatory systems.

    “To test the hypothesis that fluctuations in cartography related to activity in ascending neuromodulatory systems, we acquired a separate dataset of 14 individuals (mean age: 29 years; 8/14 male) in which pupil diameter was measured over time during the quiet resting state”
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  • Global-efficiency equation has conflicting numbers

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    The text refers to the global-efficiency formula as Equation 5, while the formula's caption labels it Equation 4.

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Metadata

Authors
Shine, J. M., Bissett, P. G., Bell, P. T., Koyejo, O., Balsters, J. H., Gorgolewski, K. J., Moodie, C. A., & Poldrack, R. A.
Affiliations
  • UNSW Sydney (AU)
  • Stanford University (US)
  • The University of Queensland (AU)
  • ETH Zurich (CH)
Corresponding author
Shine, James M.
Venue
Neuron
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-10
Volume
92
Issue
2
Pages
544-554
ISSN
0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2526529257
Cited by
886
References
65
Citations by year
2026: 107 · 2025: 106 · 2024: 99 · 2023: 94 · 2022: 100 · 2021: 114 · 2020: 82 · 2019: 70 · 2018: 66 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 3
FWCI
39.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Neuron (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Funders
National Institute on Drug Abuse (F32DA041773)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
Keywords
functional brain networks, network dynamics, community structure, cognitive task performance, pupil dilation, neuromodulation, network reorganization
MeSH terms
Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Nerve Net, Neural Pathways, Pupil, Task Performance and Analysis, Functional Neuroimaging

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