The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Agmatine rescues autistic behaviors in the valproic acid-induced animal model of autism
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an immensely challenging developmental disorder characterized primarily by two core behavioral symptoms of social communication deficits and restricted/repetitive behaviors. Investigating the etiological process and identifying an appropriate therapeutic target remain as formidable challenges to overcome ASD due to numerous risk factors and complex symptoms associated with the disorder. Among the various mechanisms that contribute to ASD, the maintenance of excitation and inhibition balance emerged as a key factor to regulate proper functioning of neuronal circuitry. Interestingly, our previous study involving the valproic acid animal model of autism (VPA animal model) has demonstrated excitatory-inhibitory imbalance (E/I imbalance) due to enhanced differentiation of glutamatergic neurons and reduced GABAergic neurons. Here, we investigated the potential of agmatine, an endogenous NMDA receptor antagonist, as a novel therapeutic candidate in ameliorating ASD symptoms by modulating E/I imbalance using the VPA animal model. We observed that a single treatment of agmatine rescued the impaired social behaviors as well as hyperactive and repetitive behaviors in the VPA animal model. We also observed that agmatine treatment rescued the overly activated ERK1/2 signaling in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus of VPA animal models, possibly, by modulating over-excitability due to enhanced excitatory neural circuit. Taken together, our results have provided experimental evidence suggesting a possible therapeutic role of agmatine in ameliorating ASD-like symptoms in the VPA animal model of ASD.
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“Accordingly, in rodents, VPA administration during gestation leads to ASD-like behaviors (notably social deficits) in offspring (Kim et al., 2017).”
From Mechanisms underlying microbial-mediated changes in social behavior in mouse models of autism spectrum disorder (2019) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2017
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Cites
Model of autism: increased ratio of excitation/inhibition in key neural systems
Rubenstein, J. L. R., & Merzenich, M. M. (2003) · Genes, Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1034/j.1601-183x.2003.00037.x · Cited by 2,768
Neocortical excitation/inhibition balance in information processing and social dysfunction
Yizhar, O., Fenno, L. E., Prigge, M., Schneider, F., Davidson, T. J., O’Shea, D. J., Sohal, V. S., Goshen, I., Finkelstein, J., Paz, J. T., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10360 · Cited by 2,454
MAPK cascade signalling and synaptic plasticity
Thomas, G. M., & Huganir, R. L. (2004) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1346 · Cited by 1,454
Bymaster, F. (2002) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(02)00346-9 · Cited by 1,123
Excitatory/Inhibitory Balance and Circuit Homeostasis in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Nelson, S. B., & Valakh, V. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.07.033 · Cited by 1,001
Behavioral Alterations in Rats Prenatally Exposed to Valproic Acid: Animal Model of Autism
Schneider, T., & Przewłocki, R. (2005) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300518 · Cited by 959
Chauhan, A., & Chauhan, V. (2006) · Pathophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.pathophys.2006.05.007 · Cited by 656
Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
Kaidanovich‐Beilin, O., Lipina, T. V., Vukobradovic, I., Roder, J., & Woodgett, J. R. (2011) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/2473 · Cited by 585
The Intense World Theory – A Unifying Theory of the Neurobiology of Autism
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Valproic acid in pregnancy: how much are we endangering the embryo and fetus?
Ornoy, A. (2009) · Reproductive Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2009.02.014 · Cited by 526
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Autisme et cervelet : le gradient des ions chlorures en question
Roux, S. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/a6f075d7ze2f7z4136z8b39zdeb288b0b7a3
Mechanistic evidence on biological pathways affected by valproic acid: A systematic review
Drehmer, I., Santos, A. B. D., Carneiro, R. I., dos Santos, W. D. V., Barbosa, B. B., Santos‐Terra, J., & Gottfried, C. (2026) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2026.119880
Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, J.-W., Seung, H., Kim, K. C., Gonzales, E. L. T., Oh, H. A., Yang, S. M., Ko, M. J., Han, S.-H., Banerjee, S., & Shin, C. Y.
- Affiliations
- Konkuk University (KR)
- National Brain Research Centre (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Shin, Chan Young
- ORCID
- Venue
- Neuropharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-02
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- Pt A
- Pages
- 71-81
- ISSN
- 0028-3908 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2519436935
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 6
- FWCI
- 6.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- Korea government (2014R1A2A2A01003079, 2016R1A5A2012284)
- Korea Health industry Development Institute
- Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HI12C0021)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- agmatine, autism spectrum disorder, excitatory-inhibitory imbalance, NMDA receptor antagonists, social behavior deficits, repetitive behavior, hyperactivity, ERK signaling, prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, glutamatergic neurons, GABAergic neurons, autism treatment
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Agmatine, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Grooming, Hippocampus, Hyperkinesis, Male, Mice, Transgenic, Neurons, Seizures, Social Behavior, Valproic Acid, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Prefrontal Cortex, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Mice, Rats, Neural Stem Cells, Primary Cell Culture
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