Met158 variant of the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype is associated with thicker cortex in adult brain
Abstract
Cortical thickness has been proposed as a new promising brain imaging endophenotype in elucidating the nature of gene-brain relationships. Here, we define the morphological impact of the Val(158)Met polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene on human brain anatomy. One hundred and forty-nine adult healthy subjects (mean age: 40.7+/-16.1; ranging from 19 to 76 years) were genotyped (38 in the homozygous Val(158) group; 80 in the Val(158)Met group; 31 in the homozygous Met(158) group) for the COMT polymorphism and underwent morphological examination. Surface-based analysis of the cortical mantle showed that the COMT genotype was associated with structural differences in the right superior temporal sulcus and inferior prefrontal sulcus, where the individuals carrying the Met(158) allele had a thicker cortex with respect to their Val(158) counterparts. Our study extends the previous evidence found on pediatric population to the adult population, demonstrating that the higher synaptic dopamine levels associated with the presence of the Met(158) allele may influence neuronal architecture in brain structures important for executive and emotional processing.
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Structural imaging studies report less consistent results on COMT genotype effects.
“Structural imaging studies report less consistent results (14-16).”
From Influence of the COMT genotype on working memory and brain activity changes during development (2011) · cites this paper as [15]
Our findings of rs4680 effects on GM volumes are consistent with previous evidence for an effect of this polymorphism on both adolescent and adult GM volumes and cortical thickness.
“Our findings of rs4680 effects on GM volumes are consistent with previous evidence for an effect of this polymorphism on both adolescent and adult GM volumes (14,16) and cortical thickness (15,18).”
From Influence of the COMT genotype on working memory and brain activity changes during development (2011) · cites this paper as [15]
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Influence of the COMT genotype on working memory and brain activity changes during development
Dumontheil, I., Roggeman, C., Ziermans, T., Peyrard-Janvid, M., Matsson, H., Kere, J., & Klingberg, T. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.02.027 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cerasa, A., Cherubini, A., Quattrone, A., Gioia, M. C., Tarantino, P., Annesi, G., Assogna, F., Caltagirone, C., & Spalletta, G.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Neurological Sciences (IT)
- Fondazione Santa Lucia (IT)
- Magna Graecia University (IT)
- University of Rome Tor Vergata (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Cerasa, A.
- Venue
- Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-05
- Volume
- 167
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 809-814
- ISSN
- 0306-4522 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1969293835
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- catechol-O-methyltransferase, COMT Val158Met polymorphism, cortical thickness, superior temporal sulcus, dopamine
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Catechol O-Methyltransferase, Cerebral Cortex, DNA Mutational Analysis, Dopamine, Female, Genetic Testing, Genotype, Humans, Male, Methionine, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Genetic, Temporal Lobe, Genetic Variation, Point Mutation, Prefrontal Cortex, Body Patterning, Amino Acid Substitution, Organogenesis, Young Adult
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