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Review on the recent structural advances in open and closed systems for carbon capture through algae
Open accessAbstract
Carbon capture has already been at the forefront of fighting global warming and ascending carbon dioxide emissions. To cumulate for a net-zero world by 2050, scientists believe carbon dioxide sequestration to play a consequential role. For achieving this near impossible, technologies ranging from simple chemical absorption and adsorption to novel membrane and biological methods have been studied. This review paper focus tentatively on one of the many carbon capture methods- the biological algal systems. Algae has nearly forty times the photosynthesis rate than normal terrestrial organisms, and a circular bio-economy involving algae lead to diversification of feedstock and raw materials. After a short overview on the requisite for carbon capture and other technologies, the article discuss the general strategies for macroalgae and microalgae mediated systems and their applicability. Recent developments in the open raceway pond systems and the closed photobioreactor systems have been reviewed extensively, and novel strategies have also been focused on. A brief discussion has also been added to understand the relation of carbon capture technologies and their implications on the Energy-Water-Food nexus. The present article also discuss the future roadmap for new research and development works that need to take place and how the integration of certain different subjects can render microalgae as a prosperous commercial feedstock.
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“This elevated CO 2 concentration inside the cell gives CO 2 a competitive advantage over O 2 for binding to Rubisco, improving the efficiency of CO 2 fixation through photosynthesis in algae [47].”
From A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS) (2024) · cites this paper as [47]
In the citing paper
“A specialized adaptation in algae for enhancing CO 2 fixation is the carbon-concentrating mechanism (CCM), which helps reduce photorespiration-a process that decreases the efficiency of CO 2 fixation when oxygen competes with CO 2 for Rubisco binding sites [47].”
From A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS) (2024) · cites this paper as [47]
In the citing paper
“Algae exhibit higher photosynthetic rates and shorter growth cycles compared to traditional terrestrial plants [47].”
From A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS) (2024) · cites this paper as [47]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, in open raceway ponds (ORPs), increasing their depths while integrating transparent light scattering columns (LSCs) ensures sufficient light for deeper layers, significantly enhancing CO 2 capture efficiency and biomass production [47,140].”
From A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS) (2024) · cites this paper as [47]
In the citing paper
“Additionally, extending the length of the raceway pond increases microalgae-CO 2 contact time, further improving CO 2 capture efficiency [47].”
From A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS) (2024) · cites this paper as [47]
In the citing paper
“For open systems, key innovations include optimizing mixing processes via computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to enhance CO 2 capture by improving mixing and contact time [47].”
From A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS) (2024) · cites this paper as [47]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Paul, S., Bera, S., Dasgupta, R., Mondal, S., & Roy, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Calcutta (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Roy, Subhasis
- Venue
- Energy Nexus
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-12
- Volume
- 4
- Pages
- 100032
- ISSN
- 2772-4271 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3215402262
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 179
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 15
- FWCI
- 2.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Energy Nexus (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
- Science and Engineering Research Board (TAR/2018/000195)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Filtration and Separation › Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal plant biology
- Keywords
- CO2 capture, microalgae, seaweed, raceway ponds, closed photobioreactors, biological carbon capture, circular bioeconomy, water-energy-food nexus, CO2 emission reduction
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