Radiocarbon dating small carbonate samples with the gas ion source of AixMICADAS
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The 14C chronology of the Pakistan Margin record has been verified by analyzing different planktonic species of foraminifera.
“In addition, the 14 C chronology of the Pakistan Margin record has been verified by analyzing different planktonic species of foraminifera (Fagault et al. 2019).”
From The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP) (2020) · cites this paper as Fagault et al. 2019
Section 3.5.2 (page unavailable) reports that different planktonic foraminiferal species from the Pakistan Margin core generally yielded agreeing ages, and that the new ages were generally compatible with the previous age model. Calling the chronology 'verified' overstates this preliminary result: one depth showed an apparent offset that the authors said required more data to assess. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Discussion Reporting of <sup>14</sup> C Data
Stuiver, M., & Polach, H. A. (1977) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200003672 · Cited by 5,640 · see citing works
Characterizing aquatic dissolved organic matter.
Leenheer, J. A., & Croué, J.-P. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 4,891 · see citing works
Timing of the Last Glacial Maximum from observed sea-level minima
Yokoyama, Y., Lambeck, K., Patrick De Deckker, B., Johnston, P., & Fifield, L. K. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35021035 · Cited by 1,053 · see citing works
Discussion: Reporting and Calibration of Post-Bomb <sup>14</sup> C Data
(2004) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200033154 · Cited by 906 · see citing works
Ventilation of the Deep Southern Ocean and Deglacial CO 2 Rise
Skinner, L. C., Fallon, S., Waelbroeck, C., Michel, E., & Barker, S. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1183627 · Cited by 529 · see citing works
The North Atlantic atmosphere-sea surface 14C gradient during the Younger Dryas climatic event
Bard, E., Arnold, M., Mangerud, J., Paterne, M., Labeyrie, L., Duprat, J., Mélières, M.-A., Sønstegaard, E., & Duplessy, J.-C. (1994) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(94)90112-0 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Bard, É., Arnold, M., Maurice, P., Duprat, J. M., Moyes, J., & Duplessy, J. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/328791a0 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Old radiocarbon ages in the southwest Pacific Ocean during the last glacial period and deglaciation
Sikes, E. L., Samson, C. R., Guilderson, T. P., & Howard, W. R. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35014581 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Marine Radiocarbon Evidence for the Mechanism of Deglacial Atmospheric CO 2 Rise
Marchitto, T. M., Lehman, S. J., Ortiz, J. D., Flückiger, J., & van Geen, A. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1138679 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Ultra small-mass AMS 14C sample preparation and analyses at KCCAMS/UCI Facility
Santos, G. M., Southon, J. R., Griffin, S., Beaupré, S. R., & Druffel, E. R. M. (2007) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2007.01.172 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
The IAEA 14C Intercomparison Exercise 1990
Różański, K., Stichler, W., Gonfiantini, R., Scott, E. M., Beukens, R. P., Kromer, B., & van der Plicht, J. (1992) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200063761 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
A versatile gas interface for routine radiocarbon analysis with a gas ion source
Wacker, L., Fahrni, S. M., Hajdas, I., Molnár, M., Synal, H., Szidat, S., & Zhang, Y. (2012) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2012.02.009 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Bard, É., Arnold, M., Duprat, J. M., Moyes, J., & Duplessy, J. C. (1987) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/bf01054479 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Ruff, M., Fahrni, S. M., Gäggeler, H. W., Hajdas, I., Suter, M., Synal, H., Szidat, S., & Wacker, L. (2010) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s003382220005637x · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Keigwin, L. D. (2004) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2004pa001029 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Improving a gas ion source for 14C AMS
Fahrni, S. M., Wacker, L., Synal, H., & Szidat, S. (2012) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2012.03.037 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
A note on reporting radiocarbon
VANDERPLICHT, J., & Hogg, A. G. (2006) · Quaternary Geochronology · doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2006.07.001 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Broecker, W. S., Mix, A. C., Andree, M., & Oeschger, H. (1984) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/0168-583x(84)90538-x · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Bard, É., Tuna, T., Fagault, Y., Bonvalot, L., Wacker, L., Fahrni, S. M., & Synal, H. (2015) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2015.01.075 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationBard, É., Hamelin, B., Fairbanks, R. G., Zindler, A., Mathieu, G. G., & Arnold, M. (1990) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/0168-583x(90)90458-7 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Barker, S., Broecker, W. S., Clark, E., & Hajdas, I. (2007) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2006pa001354 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
The Carbonate 14C Background and its Components at the Leibniz AMS Facility
Schleicher, M., Grootes, P. M., Nadeau, M., & Schoon, A. (1997) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200017926 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Bard, E., Ménot, G., Rostek, F., Licari, L., Böning, P., Edwards, R. L., Cheng, H., Wang, Y., & Heaton, T. J. (2013) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.17114 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationMass Spectrometric 14C and U-Th Measurements in Coral
Burr, G. S., Edwards, R. L., Donahue, D. J., Druffel, E. R. M., & Taylor, F. W. (1992) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s003382220006389x · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Salazar, G., Zhang, Y., Agrios, K. A., & Szidat, S. (2015) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2015.03.051 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Towards radiocarbon dating of single foraminifera with a gas ion source
Wacker, L., Lippold, J. A., Molnár, M., & Schulz, H. (2012) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2012.08.038 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Thornalley, D., McCave, I. N., & Elderfield, H. (2011) · Journal of Quaternary Science · doi:10.1002/jqs.1442 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Gottschalk, J., Szidat, S., Michel, É., Mazaud, A., Salazar, G., Battaglia, M., Lippold, J. A., & Jaccard, S. L. (2018) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2018.3 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Anomalous radiocarbon ages for foraminifera shells
Broecker, W. S., Barker, S., Clark, E., Hajdas, I., & Bonani, G. (2006) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2005pa001212 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Walter, S. R. S., Gagnon, A. R., Roberts, M. L., McNichol, A. P., Gaylord, M. C. L., & Klein, E. (2015) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.2458/azu_rc.57.18118 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Effects of seafloor diagenesis on planktic foraminiferal radiocarbon ages
Wycech, J. B., Kelly, D. C., & Marcott, S. A. (2016) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g37864.1 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Bonvalot, L., Tuna, T., Fagault, Y., Jaffrezo, J., Jacob, V., Chevrier, F., & Bard, É. (2016) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-16-13753-2016 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationLougheed, B. C., Metcalfe, B., Ninnemann, U. S., & Wacker, L. (2018) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-14-515-2018 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Development of small CO2 gas measurements with AixMICADAS
Tuna, T., Fagault, Y., Bonvalot, L., Capano, M., & Bard, É. (2018) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2018.09.012 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationComparison of <sup>14</sup>C and U-Th Ages in Corals from IODP #310 Cores Offshore Tahiti
Durand, N., Deschamps, P., Bard, E., Hamelin, B., Camoin, G., Thomas, A. L., Henderson, G. M., Yokoyama, Y., & Matsuzaki, H. (2013) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.v55i2.16134 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Löwemark, L., Konstantinou, K. I., & Steinke, S. (2008) · Marine Geology · doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2008.10.005 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Bioturbation artifacts in zero‐age sediments
Keigwin, L. D., & Guilderson, T. P. (2009) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2008pa001727 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Freeman, E. C., Skinner, L. C., Reimer, R., Scrivner, A. E., & Fallon, S. (2016) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2015.8 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
McIntyre, C. P., Roberts, M. L., Burton, J. R., McNichol, A. P., Burke, A., Robinson, L. F., REDEN, K. F. V., & Jenkins, W. J. (2011) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2011pa002174 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
A High-Throughput, Low-Cost Method for Analysis of Carbonate Samples for 14C
Roberts, M. L., Beaupré, S. R., & Burton, J. R. (2013) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200057726 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- S. Shah, A. Pearson, Ultra-microscale (5-25 µg C ) analysis of individual lipids by 14 C AMS : Assessment and correction for sample processing blanks, Radiocarbon. 49 (2007) 69-82.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)
Reimer, P. J., Austin, W. E. N., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Blackwell, P. G., Bronk Ramsey, C., Butzin, M., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Friedrich, M., et al. (2020) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2020.41 · Cited by 7,900 · see citing works
“In addition, the 14 C chronology of the Pakistan Margin record has been verified by analyzing different planktonic species of foraminifera (Fagault et al. 2019).”
BackgroundMarine20—The Marine Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55,000 cal BP)
Heaton, T., Köhler, P., Martin Butzin, A., Bard, É., Reimer, R., Austin, W. E. N., Ramsey, C. B., Grootes, P. M., Hughen, K. A., Kromer, B., et al. (2020) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2020.68 · Cited by 1,997 · see citing works
Mollenhauer, G., Grotheer, H., Gentz, T., Bonk, E., & Hefter, J. (2021) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2021.03.016 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Estimating Bioturbation From Replicated Small‐Sample Radiocarbon Ages
Dolman, A. M., Groeneveld, J., Mollenhauer, G., Ho, S. L., & Laepple, T. (2021) · Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology · doi:10.1029/2020pa004142 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Radiocarbon as a Dating Tool and Tracer in Paleoceanography
Skinner, L. C., & Bard, É. (2022) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/2020rg000720 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Development of small CO2 gas measurements with AixMICADAS
Tuna, T., Fagault, Y., Bonvalot, L., Capano, M., & Bard, É. (2018) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2018.09.012 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationA new national 1 MV AMS laboratory at TÜBİTAK MRC in Turkey
Doğan, T., İlkmen, E., & Kulak, F. (2021) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2021.08.013 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Bard, É., & Heaton, T. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-17-1701-2021 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Bard, E., & Heaton, T. J. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2020-164-cc2 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
14 C MICROSAMPLE ANALYSIS WITH ECHoMICADAS FACILITIES: CURRENT STATE OF PLAY
Thil, F., Tisnérat‐Laborde, N., Christine, H. Y., Kader, E., Noury, C., Paterne, M., Phouybanhdyt, B., & Wacker, L. (2024) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2024.76 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Zuhr, A. M., Dolman, A. M., Ho, S. L., Groeneveld, J., Löwemark, L., Grotheer, H., Su, C., & Laepple, T. (2022) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2022.871902 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Stott, L. (2023) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108122 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The efficacy of thick gas electron multiplier detector in measuring 14C for dating purpose
Hassanpour, M., Khezripour, S., Rezaie, M. R., Hassanpour, M., Faruque, M. R. I., & Khandaker, M. U. (2022) · Radiation Physics and Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110288 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Bard, E., & Heaton, T. J. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2020-164-cc1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Postglacial flooding and Holocene climate shifts in the Persian Gulf
Beni, A. N., Leduc, G., Morteza Djamali, A., Sharifi, A., Marriner, N., Tachikawa, K., Rostek, F., Tjallingii, R., Lahijani, H. A. K., Molavi‐Arabshahi, M., et al. (2024) · Journal of Quaternary Science · doi:10.1002/jqs.3614 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationNouara, A., Panagiotopoulos, C., Balesdent, J., Violaki, K., Bard, É., Fagault, Y., Repeta, D. J., & Sempéré, R. (2019) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2019.03.028 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationComment on cp-2020-164, Bernhard Weninger, 23rd Feb 2021
Bard, E., & Heaton, T. J. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2020-164-cc4 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Butkus, L., Šapolaitė, J., Garbarienė, I., Garbaras, A., Bučinskas, L., Pabedinskas, A., Remeikis, V., & Ežerinskis, Ž. (2022) · Applied Radiation and Isotopes · doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110461 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Bright, J. E., Ebert, C., Flores, C., Harnik, P. G., Huntley, J. W., Kowalewski, M., Portell, R. W., Retelle, M. J., Schuur, E. A. G., & Kaufman, D. S. (2024) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2024.45 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Cao, H., Peng, Y., Guo, J., Zhang, P., Wang, Z., Zhou, A., & Dong, G. (2025) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2025.165632 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Camoin, G., Bard, É., Deschamps, P., Humblet, M., Braga, J. C., Guilhou, A., Hallmann, N., Weil‐Accardo, J., Fagault, Y., Tuna, T., et al. (2026) · Marine Geology · doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2026.107771 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationTHE IMPACT OF LEACHING ON RADIOCARBON AGES OF SMALL-SIZED FORAMINIFERA SAMPLES
Grotheer, H., & Mollenhauer, G. (2023) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2022.96 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bard, E., & Heaton, T. J. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2020-164-cc6 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Bard, E., & Heaton, T. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2020-164-rc1
Bard, É., & Heaton, T. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2020-164-rc2
Bard, É. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2020-164-ac1
Bard, É., & Heaton, T. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2020-164-cc3
Évolution du climat et de l’océan
Bard, É. (2022) · L’annuaire du Collège de France · doi:10.4000/annuaire-cdf.16897
Kattein, L., Hohn, M., Grotheer, H., Gentz, T., & Mollenhauer, G. (2026) · Limnology and Oceanography Methods · doi:10.1002/lom3.70097
- Authors
- Fagault, Y., Tuna, T., Rostek, F., & Bard, E.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Fagault, Yoann
- ORCID
- Fagault, Yoann
- Venue
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-09
- Volume
- 455
- Pages
- 276-283
- ISSN
- 0168-583X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2913793627
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 4.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- Fondation du Collège de France
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › Radioactive Decay and Measurement Techniques
- Keywords
- radiocarbon dating, gas ion source, carbonate hydrolysis, foraminifera, planktonic foraminifera, deep-sea sediment core, sample size, contamination correction, background correction, coral, reservoir age, age bias, radiocarbon calibration, marine sediment, Late Holocene, Younger Dryas
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review