The Soy Isoflavone Genistein Blunts Nuclear Factor Kappa-B, MAPKs and TNF-α Activation and Ameliorates Muscle Function and Morphology in Mdx Mice
Abstract
Several lines of evidence suggest a detrimental role of the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation in the dystrophic process. We showed in previous studies that its inhibition through drugs with antioxidant properties, have beneficial effects in mdx mice. We tested whether genistein, a well-known isoflavone, inhibitor of NF-κB, MAPK and TNF-α and readily available for clinical use, could have a beneficial effect in mdx mice in comparison with methylprednisolone, the gold standard treatment for DMD patients. Five-week old mdx mice received for five weeks: genistein (daily or 3-times/week), methylprednisolone or vehicle. Genistein treatment: (1) increased forelimb strength and strength normalized to weight; (2) reduced serum creatine-kinase levels; (3) reduced markers of oxidative stress; (4) reduced muscle necrosis and enhanced regeneration. The positive results were more evident with the daily administration of genistein and were comparable to the effect of corticosteroids. Our data support the novel hypothesis that, as other more specific therapeutic approaches are still under development, this soy-derived compound is a promising option to be further investigated in dystrophic process.
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Intraperitoneal injections of genistein ameliorate muscle function and morphology in mdx mice through inhibiting oxidative stress and blunting proinflammatory factors, such as NF-κB, TNF-α, and MAPKs.
“Intraperitoneal injections of genistein, a soy isoflavone, ameliorates muscle function and morphology in mdx mice through inhibiting oxidative stress and blunting proinflammatory factors, such as NF-κB, TNF-α, and MAPKs [114].”
From Nutraceuticals in the Prevention and Treatment of the Muscle Atrophy (2021) · cites this paper as [114]
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- Authors
- Messina, S., Bitto, A., Aguennouz, M., Vita, G. L., Polito, F., Irrera, N., Altavilla, D., Marini, H., Migliorato, A., Squadrito, F., & Vita, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Messina (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Messina, Sonia
- ORCID
- Venue
- Neuromuscular Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-08
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 579-589
- ISSN
- 0960-8966 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2161743223
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuromuscular Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Neurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Keywords
- genistein, isoflavones, mdx mice, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, NF-κB, mitogen-activated protein kinase, TNF-α, methylprednisolone, muscle strength, creatine kinase, oxidative stress, muscle regeneration, muscle necrosis, antioxidant therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Creatine Kinase, Disease Models, Animal, Glucocorticoids, Male, Methylprednisolone, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Regeneration, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Signal Transduction, NF-kappa B, Mice, Inbred mdx, Oxidative Stress, Muscle, Skeletal, Genistein, Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Mice, Muscle Strength
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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