Intervenciones psicoterapéuticas y psicosociales para el manejo del estrés en esclerosis múltiple: aportación de intervenciones basadas en mindfulness
Open accessAbstract
Depression or anxiety in multiple sclerosis (MS) has been linked to a more severe course of the disease and higher numbers of relapses, in addition to poorer treatment adherence and exacerbated immune system dysregulation. Recent investigations indicate that psychotherapeutic interventions for stress management, such as mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs), could improve quality of life, depression, anxiety, and fatigue in MS patients. Mindfulness fosters the ability to slow down and observe experiences as they truly are, which improves affect regulation. Mindfulness is acquired through training; its advantage over other psychotherapeutic interventions is that effects may remain over time, since cultivating mindfulness depends on regular practising of abilities learned during training. The objective of this article is to review the current evidence of psychotherapeutic and psychosocial interventions, including MBIs for stress management, and their beneficial effects on MS patients.
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Recent systematic reviews have indicated that mindfulness-based interventions are effective in multiple sclerosis patients.
“Recent systematic reviews have indicated that MBIs are effective in MS patients (Simpson et al., 2014; Levin et al., 2014; San José et al., 2016).”
From The effectiveness of a body-affective mindfulness intervention for multiple sclerosis patients with depressive symptoms: A randomized controlled clinical trial (2017) · cites this paper as San José et al., 2016
None of the recent systematic reviews of MBIs in MS compared MBIs with an active control, leaving question marks over the specificity of the efficacy of MBIs.
“However, none of these studies compared MBIs with an active control, which means that there are question marks over the specificity of the efficacy of MBIs.”
From The effectiveness of a body-affective mindfulness intervention for multiple sclerosis patients with depressive symptoms: A randomized controlled clinical trial (2017) · cites this paper as San José et al., 2016
Recent systematic reviews concluded that MBIs could help patients with MS by reducing mental symptoms (anxiety and depression) and physical symptoms (fatigue) and improving quality of life.
“Recent systematic reviews concluded that MBIs could also help patients with MS, by reducing the mental (such as anxiety and depression) and physical (i.e., fatigue) symptoms and improving the patients’ quality of life (Simpson et al., 2014; Levin et al., 2014; San José et al., 2016).”
From The effectiveness of a body-affective mindfulness intervention for multiple sclerosis patients with depressive symptoms: A randomized controlled clinical trial (2017) · cites this paper as San José et al., 2016
The results on completers strengthen the evidence that MBIs reduce depressive symptoms and enhance quality of life in patients with MS, as they demonstrate the effects of MBIs are specific to this type of intervention and are not the result of non-specific factors.
“The results on completers strengthen the evidence that MBIs reduce depressive symptoms and enhance quality of life in patients with MS (Levin et al., 2014; Simpson et al., 2014; San José et al., 2016) as they demonstrate the effects of MBIs are specific to this type of intervention and are not the result of non-specific factors.”
From The effectiveness of a body-affective mindfulness intervention for multiple sclerosis patients with depressive symptoms: A randomized controlled clinical trial (2017) · cites this paper as San José et al., 2016
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- Authors
- Muñoz San José, A., Oreja-Guevara, C., Cebolla Lorenzo, S., Carrillo Notario, L., Rodríguez Vega, B., & Bayón Pérez, C.
- Venue
- Neurología
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-03
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 113-120
- ISSN
- 0213-4853 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1919708171
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 0.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neurología (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Keywords
- multiple sclerosis, mindfulness-based interventions, stress management, psychotherapeutic interventions, psychosocial interventions, depression, anxiety, fatigue, quality of life, emotion regulation, relapse
- MeSH terms
- Psychosocial Support Systems, Anxiety, Depression, Humans, Multiple Sclerosis, Psychotherapy, Quality of Life, Stress, Psychological, Mindfulness
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