Gender inequality and health disparity amid COVID-19
Open accessAbstract
Gender inequalities could lead to grave human and economic consequences, especially amid global health crises of the coronavirus 2019's (COVID-19) scale. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated gender inequalities women face and introduced new challenges that are unprecedented to society at large. Adverse effects of COVID-19, compounded by unintended consequences caused by public health policies such as lockdowns (e.g., delayed or canceled health services), have forced women to face issues ranging from COVID-19 infections and deaths, prolonged unemployment, to unparalleled scale and severity of domestic violence. However, though women face a canopy of debilitating challenges, there is a shortage of research that examines health solutions that can mitigate, if not offset, challenges women experience amid COVID-19. In this paper, we aim to shed light on why timely solutions are needed to mitigate gender inequalities and health disparities women face amid COVID-19 promptly. Furthermore, we underscore the imperative for cost-effective interventions that could shed light on the current health crisis and future pandemics.
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Women have borne a disproportionate socioeconomic burden.
“women have borne a disproportionate socioeconomic burden”
From The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic (2022) · cites this paper as [285]
In the US, women account for 70% of nursing home residents.
“In the United States, for example, women account for 70% of residents in nursing homes.”
From The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic (2022) · cites this paper as [285]
Women are disproportionately represented in care centres for older people, many of which had COVID-19 outbreaks and deaths.
“Women are also disproportionately represented within the population of care centres for older people, many of which experienced outbreaks of COVID-19 and many deaths from the disease.”
From The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic (2022) · cites this paper as [285]
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Haobijam, N., Nandeibam, A. R., Singh, K., Singh, J. P., Anand, T., Singh, K. R., & Wahengcha, Y. (2026) · Discover Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12982-026-02681-9
- Authors
- Su, Z., Cheshmehzangi, A., McDonnell, D., Šegalo, S., Ahmad, J., & Bennett, B.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center (US)
- Hiroshima University (JP)
- Institute of Technology Carlow (IE)
- University of Sarajevo (BA)
- University of the Sunshine Coast (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Su, Zhaohui
- Venue
- Nursing Outlook
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-01
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 89-95
- ISSN
- 0029-6554 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8410638
- OpenAlex
- W3196915942
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 8.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nursing Outlook (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- FedUni ResearchOnline (Federation University Australia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Gender, Health, and Social Inequality
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Sex and Gender in Healthcare
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Studies and Social Issues
- Keywords
- gender inequality, health disparities, COVID-19 pandemic, women's health, domestic violence, unemployment, lockdown, cost-effective interventions, pandemic preparedness
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, Female, Humans, Public Policy, Unemployment, Women's Rights, Domestic Violence, Health Status Disparities, Sexism
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