The roles of thought suppression and metacognitive beliefs in proneness to auditory verbal hallucinations in a non-clinical sample
Open accessIntegrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Higher scores on measures of thought suppression are linked to proneness to auditory verbal hallucinations.
“This is supported by research linking higher scores on measures of thought suppression to proneness of AVHs ( Jones & Fernyhough, 2006).”
From Mindfulness for voices: An experimental analogue study of the effect of manipulating response style to simulated voices in a non‐clinical population. (2023) · cites this paper as Jones & Fernyhough, 2006
Cites
Accounting for common method variance in cross-sectional research designs
Lindell, M. K., & Whitney, D. J. (2001) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.86.1.114 · Cited by 8,490 · see citing works
Interaction Effects in Multiple Regression.
Richardson, S. T., Jacard, J., Turrisi, R., & Wan, C. K. (1991) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.2307/2348747 · Cited by 3,310 · see citing works
Paradoxical effects of thought suppression.
Wegner, D. M., Schneider, D. J., Carter, S. R., & White, T. L. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.53.1.5 · Cited by 2,127 · see citing works
The Illusion of Conscious Will
Wegner, D. M., Gilbert, D. T., & Wheatley, T. P. (2018) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262534925.001.0001 · Cited by 1,646 · see citing works
A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: properties of the MCQ-30
Wells, A., & Cartwright-Hatton, S. (2004) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00147-5 · Cited by 1,396 · see citing works
Wegner, D. M., & Zanakos, S. (1994) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00311.x · Cited by 1,245 · see citing works
Wenzlaff, R. M., & Wegner, D. M. (2000) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.59 · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
Beliefs about Worry and Intrusions: The Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire and its Correlates
Cartwright-Hatton, S., & Wells, A. (1997) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00011-x · Cited by 977 · see citing works
Perkowski, R., & Perkowski, A. (2000) · Cited by 889 · see citing works
Distribution of hallucinations in the population
Tien, A. Y. (1991) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/bf00789221 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
The measurement of hallucinatory predisposition in male and female prisoners
Launay, G., & Slade, P. D. (1981) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(81)90027-1 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
The illusion of conscious will
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-1867 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Verbal hallucinations and language production processes in schizophrenia
Hoffman, R. E. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00046781 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Thought suppression induces intrusion in naturally occurring negative intrusive thoughts
Salkovskis, P. M., & Campbell, P. (1994) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90077-9 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., & Horselenberg, R. (1996) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00005-8 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Intrusive Thoughts and Auditory Hallucinations: A Cognitive Approach
Morrison, A. P., Haddock, G., & Tarrier, N. (1995) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465800015873 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Auditory Hallucinations of Hearing Voices in 375 Normal Subjects
Posey, T. B., & Losch, M. E. (1983) · Imagination Cognition and Personality · doi:10.2190/74v5-hnxn-jey5-dg7w · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Reliability of a scale measuring disposition towards hallucination: a brief report
Bentall, R. P., & Slade, P. D. (1985) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(85)90151-5 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
You can't always think what you want: Problems in the suppression of unwanted thoughts
Wegner, D. (1992) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60284-1 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Intrusive thoughts and auditory hallucinations: a comparative study of intrusions in psychosis
Morrison, A. P., & Baker, C. A. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00143-6 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Larøi, F., Van der Linden, M., & Marczewski, P. (2004) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/0144665031752970 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Sass, L. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Höping, W., & de Jong‐Meyer, R. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00089-2 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
The Psychology of Persecutory Ideation I
Freeman, D. H., Dunn, G., Garety, P. A., Bebbington, P., Slater, M., Kuipers, E., Fowler, D. G., Green, C., Jordan, J., & Ray, K. (2005) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000161687.12931.67 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
The White Bear Suppression Inventory (WBSI) focuses on failing suppression attempts
Rassin, E. (2003) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.478 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
The white bear suppression inventory: revisiting its factor structure
Blumberg, S. J. (2000) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00245-7 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
The role of metacognitive beliefs in auditory hallucinations
Lobban, F. A., Haddock, G., Kinderman, P., & Adrian Wells, A. (2002) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00123-4 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Dougall, A. L., Craig, K. J., & Baum, A. E. (1999) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199901000-00008 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
García‐Montes, J. M., Cangas, A. J., Álvarez, M. P., Fidalgo, Á. M., & Gutiérrez, O. (2006) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466505x66755 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Metacognitive factors and alterations of attention related to predisposition to hallucinations
Cangas, A. J., Errasti, J. M., García‐Montes, J. M., Alvarez, R., & Ruiz, R. O. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.07.005 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Akins, K. A., & Dennett, D. C. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00046793 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hallucinations: The science of idiosyncratic perception.
Aleman, A., & Larøi, F. (2008) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11751-000 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
de Leede-Smith, S., & Barkus, E. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00367 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Social Predictors of Psychotic Experiences: Specificity and Psychological Mechanisms
Bentall, R. P., & Fernyhough, C. (2008) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn103 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Self-citationJones, S. R. (2010) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn129 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Self-citationCognitive mechanisms of auditory verbal hallucinations in psychotic and non-psychotic groups
Badcock, J. C., & Hugdahl, K. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.07.010 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Varese, F., & Bentall, R. P. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.12.001 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Rumination, reflection, intrusive thoughts, and hallucination-proneness: towards a new model.
Jones, S. R., & Fernyhough, C. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.09.008 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationVarese, F., Barkus, E., & Bentall, R. P. (2010) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2010.495244 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Varese, F., Udachina, A., Myin‐Germeys, I., Oorschot, M., & Bentall, R. P. (2011) · Psychosis · doi:10.1080/17522439.2010.548564 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Hill, K., Varese, F., Jackson, M. C., & Linden, D. E. J. (2012) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.2012.02039.x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
A message in the medium? Assessing the reliability of psychopathology e-questionnaires
Jones, S. R., Fernyhough, C., de‐Wit, L., & Meins, E. (2007) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.08.014 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationMore than words? Hypomanic personality traits, visual imagery and verbal thought in young adults
McCarthy‐Jones, S., Knowles, R. J., & Rowse, G. (2012) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2012.07.004 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Alderson-Day, B., Smailes, D., Moffatt, J., Mitrenga, K., Moseley, P., & Fernyhough, C. (2019) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2018.12.020 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
McCarthy-Jones, S. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01310 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Jongeneel, A., Aalbers, G., Bell, I., Fried, E. I., Delespaul, P., Riper, H. M., van der Gaag, M., & van den Berg, D. P. G. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.10.055 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Fergus, T. A., & Bardeen, J. R. (2017) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191116685807 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Moritz, S., Lüdtke, T., Westermann, S., Hermeneit, J., Watroba, J., & Lincoln, T. M. (2016) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.04.025 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Palmier‐Claus, J. E., Dunn, G., Taylor, H. E., Morrison, A. P., & Lewis, S. W. (2012) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.2012.02043.x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Sellers, R., Wells, A., & Morrison, A. P. (2018) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2132 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Moseley, P., Alderson‐Day, B., Ellison, A., Jardri, R., & Fernyhough, C. (2016) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00515 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationThe role of metacognition and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in psychosis: an analogue study
Hagen, K., Solem, S., Opstad, H. B., Hansen, B. K. A., & Hagen, R. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1392-1 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Musical hallucinations, musical imagery, and earworms: A new phenomenological survey
Moseley, P., Alderson‐Day, B., Kumar, S., & Fernyhough, C. (2018) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2018.07.009 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationvan Oosterhout, B., Krabbendam, L., Smeets, G., & van der Gaag, M. (2012) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12011 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
From mind-pops to hallucinations? A study of involuntary semantic memories in schizophrenia
Elua, I., Laws, K. R., & Kvavilashvili, L. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.11.026 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Jones, S. R., Fernyhough, C., & Meads, D. M. (2008) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.08.021 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationThe intrasubjectivity of self, voices and delusions: A phenomenological analysis
Rosen, C., Jones, N., Chase, K. A., Gin, H., Grossman, L. S., & Sharma, R. P. (2016) · Psychosis · doi:10.1080/17522439.2016.1162839 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
A phenomenological survey of auditory verbal hallucinations in the hypnagogic and hypnopompic states
Jones, S. R., Fernyhough, C., & Larøi, F. (2010) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-010-9158-y · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationBortolon, C., & Raffard, S. (2019) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2019.1670152 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
McCarthy‐Jones, S. (2017) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465817000686 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Goldstone, E., Farhall, J., Thomas, N., & Ong, B. (2013) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12020 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Luzón, O., Harrop, C. E., & Nolan, F. (2009) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465809990191 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Thought suppression and persecutory delusion-like beliefs in a nonclinical sample
Jones, S. R., & Fernyhough, C. (2008) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546800802087830 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationStainsby, L. M., & Lovell, G. P. (2013) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajpy.12028 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Smailes, D., Meins, E., & Fernyhough, C. (2014) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2014.973487 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationTully, S., Wells, A., & Morrison, A. P. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.052 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Reliability and validity of the Auditory Hallucination-like Experience Scale
Sugimori, E., Asai, T., & Tanno, Y. (2009) · The Japanese journal of psychology · doi:10.4992/jjpsy.80.389 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Unusual experiences and their association with metacognition: investigating ASMR and Tulpamancy
Palmer-Cooper, E. C., McGuire, N., & Wright, A. C. (2021) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2021.1999798 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
McCarthy‐Jones, S., Barnes, L. J., Hill, G. E., Marwood, L., Moseley, P., & Fernyhough, C. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.07.003 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationSilver, J. H., Lewton, M., & Lewis, H. (2022) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12396 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Golparvar, M., & Safari, H. (2016) · Salmand · doi:10.21859/sija-110152 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Gakis, M., Cichoń, E., Cyrkot, T., & Szczepanowski, R. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.79584 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Misattributions Models (I): Metacognitive Beliefs and Hallucinations
Varese, F., & Larøi, F. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4121-2_9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The Relationships Between Multidimensional Schizotypy and Metacognitive Beliefs
Garg, A., Watt, B. D., Rihan, M., & Moustafa, A. A. (2025) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941251314707 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cusworth, K., Cartner, S., Paulik, G., Thomas, N., Campitelli, G., & Mathersul, D. C. (2025) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12598 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Extended: simplifying its interpretation
Fernández, D., Liu, I., Preti, A., Haro, J. M., & Siddi, S. (2022) · Psychosis · doi:10.1080/17522439.2021.1983011 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
An inter-subjective multi-factorial model of auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia
Salvatore, G., Ottavi, P., Popolo, R., & Dimaggio, G. (2020) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2020.100783 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Cognitive processing associated with hallucinations for At Risk Mental State
Leicester, S. (2013) · Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Thought Control Failure: Sensory Determinants and Functional EffectsPreprint
Kwok, E. L., Leys, G., Koenig‐Robert, R., & Pearson, J. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/293761 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Jones, B., Muddle, S., Jenkins, T., Kitapci, N., & Jacobsen, P. (2023) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12468
The cognitive and behavioural consequences of psychotic experiences
Tully, S. (2017) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)
Jongeneel, M. J. (2024) · doi:10.5463/thesis.667
- Authors
- Jones, S. R., & Fernyhough, C.
- Affiliations
- Durham University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Jones, Simon R.
- ORCID
- Fernyhough, Charles
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-12
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1421-1432
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2006345300
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Mind wandering and attention
- Keywords
- thought suppression, metacognitive beliefs, auditory verbal hallucinations, White Bear Suppression Inventory, cognitive self-consciousness, cognitive confidence, non-clinical sample
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review