The DOI matches its Crossref record; 155 of the 165 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Arousal, avoidant and decisional procrastinators: Do they exist?
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Second, previous authors have distinguished between two forms of delay associated with procrastination: a delay in making a decision and a delay in implementing an action61,62.”
From Temporal discounting predicts procrastination in the real world (2024) · cites this paper as [61]
In the citing paper
“This notion is supported by Steel (2010), who has found inconclusive evidence for the division of procrastination into different subtypes (i.e., arousal, avoidant, and decisional procrastination).”
From Understanding and Treating Procrastination: A Review of a Common Self-Regulatory Failure (2014) · cites this paper as Steel, 2010
In the citing paper
“Hence, Steel (2010) reviewed the psychometric properties of all of the available self-report measures of procrastination using factor analysis, suggesting a new outcome measure with improved correlations to key constructs presumed to be related to procrastination -namely, the Pure Procrastination Scale.”
From Understanding and Treating Procrastination: A Review of a Common Self-Regulatory Failure (2014) · cites this paper as Steel (2010)
In the citing paper
“Several outcome measures have been proposed and are often implemented when investigating the prevalence of procrastination among students and the adult population, most notably the General Procrastination Scale (Lay, 1986), the Adult Inventory of Procrastination (Steel, 2010), the Decisional Procrastination Questionnaire (Steel, 2010), the Procrastination Assessment Scale-Students (Solomon & Rothb”
From Understanding and Treating Procrastination: A Review of a Common Self-Regulatory Failure (2014) · cites this paper as Steel, 2010
In the citing paper
“Procrastinators are present-oriented and impulsive and tend to score low on tests measuring conscientiousness and planning, and high on susceptibility to temptation (Lay and Schouwenburg, 1993; van Eerde, 2003; Steel, 2010).”
From How Study Environments Foster Academic Procrastination: Overview and Recommendations (2020) · cites this paper as Steel, 2010
In the citing paper
“Procrastinators are present-oriented and impulsive and tend to score low on tests measuring conscientiousness and planning, and high on susceptibility to temptation (Lay and Schouwenburg, 1993; van Eerde, 2003; Steel, 2010).”
From How Study Environments Foster Academic Procrastination: Overview and Recommendations (2020) · cites this paper as Steel, 2010
In the citing paper
“Procrastinators are present-oriented and impulsive and tend to score low on tests measuring conscientiousness and planning, and high on susceptibility to temptation (Lay and Schouwenburg, 1993; van Eerde, 2003; Steel, 2010).”
From How Study Environments Foster Academic Procrastination: Overview and Recommendations (2020) · cites this paper as Steel, 2010
In the citing paper
“The PPS has high construct validity (Svartdal et al., 2016) and is validated for online use (Steel, 2010).”
From Group cognitive behavioral therapy for reducing procrastination in college students: a randomized controlled trial (2026) · cites this paper as Steel, 2010
Citations
Cites
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
The satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768
(2007) · Cited by 10,092
THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND JOB PERFORMANCE: A META‐ANALYSIS
BARRICK, M. R., & MOUNT, M. K. (1991) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x · Cited by 8,689
Maps of Bounded Rationality: Psychology for Behavioral Economics
Kahneman, D. (2003) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/000282803322655392 · Cited by 5,377
Steel, P. (2007) · Psychological bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65 · Cited by 3,417 · cited 5×
“Finally, procrastinators are particularly impulsive, especially when it comes to resisting temptations (Steel, 2007).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationRefining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being.
Steel, P., Schmidt, J., & Shultz, J. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.1.138 · Cited by 1,794
Self-citationAcademic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates.
Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.31.4.503 · Cited by 1,788 · cited 1×
“Relevant studies employed five key procrastination scales and their revised versions, specifically: the AIP (15 items; McCown & Johnson, 1989), the GPS (20 items; Lay, 1986), and the DPQ (5 items; Mann, 1982) the PASS (12 items; Solomon & Rothblum, 1984), and the TPS (16 items; Tuckman, 1991).”
MethodRees, G. E. (1999) · Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1027//0269-8803.13.3.199 · Cited by 1,220
At last, my research article on procrastination
Lay, C. H. (1986) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(86)90127-3 · Cited by 1,175
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- ∗Ajayi, 2008, Procrastination among the undergraduates in a Nigerian University: Implications for time management, International Business Management, 2, 126
- ∗Ferrari, 2006, Procrastination rates among non-clinical and clinical adults with ADHD: A pilot study, Counseling and Clinical Psychology Journal, 2, 2
- ∗Gauthier, 2002, Academic procrastination in graduate students: The role of the student and of the research director, European Review of Applied Psychology/Revue Europeenne de Psychologie Appliquee, 52, 25
- ∗Lay, 1991, Intentions and behavior in studying for an examination: The role of trait procrastination and its interaction with optimism, Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6, 605
- ∗McCown, 1991, Trait procrastination in self-described adult children of excessive drinkers: An exploratory study, Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6, 147
- ∗Sarmany, 1998, Category width cognitive style and decision making processes, Studia Psychologica, 40, 250
- ∗Schouwenburg, 1991, The diagnosis of procrastination in students, Nederlands Tijdschrift voor de Psychologie en Haar Grensgebieden, 46, 379
- ∗Stainton, 2000, Trait procrastinators and behavior/trait-specific cognitions, Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15, 297
- Bao, 2006, Related study on procrastination, Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation, 10, 129
- Gallagher, K. (2008). Acting in time on climate change. Paper presented at the acting in time on energy policy conference, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
- ∗Pullen, F. J. (2003). Perfectionism, procrastination, and other self-reported barriers to completing the doctoral dissertation. Unpublished Ph.D., The University of Iowa.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 510
Liu, G. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04375-w · Cited by 6
Markiewicz, K., & Oryshchyn-Buzhdyhan, L. (2023) · Current Issues in Personality Psychology · doi:10.5114/cipp/159168 · Cited by 3
Oguchi, M., Takahashi, T., Nitta, Y., & Kumano, H. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14834 · Cited by 9
Liu, H., Liu, Y., & Yao, M. (2024) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-024-09675-5 · Cited by 3
Arafa, S. M. (2024) · International Journal of Education and Practice · doi:10.18488/61.v12i3.3818 · Cited by 5
Huey, L. S., Ramlee, F., & Othman, A. (2025) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2025.2467151 · Cited by 5
Cerniglia, L. (2019) · International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology Revista INFAD de psicología · doi:10.17060/ijodaep.2019.n1.v1.1382 · Cited by 3
Jabłońska, A. (1970) · Testy psychologiczne w praktyce i badaniach · doi:10.14746/tppb.2015.1.4 · Cited by 3
Nordby, K., Wang, C. E. A., Dahl, T. I., & Svartdal, F. (2016) · Scandinavian Psychologist · doi:10.15714/scandpsychol.3.e10 · Cited by 5
Is Procrastination Related to Low‐Quality Data?
Voss, N. M., & Vangsness, L. (2020) · Educational Measurement Issues and Practice · doi:10.1111/emip.12355 · Cited by 3
Cahyono, T. (2020) · Prophetic Professional Empathy and Islamic Counseling Journal · doi:10.24235/prophetic.v3i2.7589 · Cited by 3
Balkıs, M. (2016) · Pamukkale University Journal of Education · doi:10.9779/puje747 · Cited by 3
de Haas, S. M. H., Blaesing, L., Oosterhoff, R., Rozental, A., & Scheres, A. P. J. (2026) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2025.2543893 · Cited by 3
“In a RCT, 150 participants with severe procrastination, defined by a cutoff score on the Pure Procrastination Scale (PPS; Steel, 2010), were assigned to guided online self-help, unguided self-help, or a waitlist control group.”
Guilera, G., López-Martínez, M. D., Barrios, M., Montesinos, M. D. H., Steel, P., & Gómez‐Benito, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1268855 · Cited by 3
Self-citationGorgol-Waleriańczyk, J., & Nowosadko, N. (2026) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2026.2633237 · Cited by 2
Sæle, R. G., Dahl, T. I., Sørlie, T., & Friborg, O. (2023) · Uniped · doi:10.18261/uniped.46.1.4 · Cited by 2
Procrastination and Mental Health Status Among Students in Serbia: A CrossSectional Study
(2023) · Journal of Educational & Psychological Research · doi:10.33140/jepr.05.01.07 · Cited by 2
Черепєхіна, О. А., Турубарова, А. В., Sysoiev, O., Derev’yanko, N. V., & Bulanov, V. (2023) · Advanced Education · doi:10.20535/2410-8286.273846 · Cited by 2
Praca hybrydowa po pandemii jako benefit i jego konsekwencje
Balcerak, A., & Woźniak, J. (2023) · Przegląd Organizacji · doi:10.33141/po.2023.03.21 · Cited by 2
Govindan, S., Mathan, K., Arulmozhi, M., & Priya, P. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.61033 · Cited by 2
West, M. L., Pfluger, J., Sharif, S., Goods, C., & Friedman‐Yakoobian, M. S. (2025) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.70041 · Cited by 2
Sugesti, M., & Djuwita, E. (2022) · PSIKODIMENSIA · doi:10.24167/psidim.v21i2.4857 · Cited by 2
The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy between Neuroticism and Procrastination among Undergraduates
Wang, W., Han, R., Luo, Y., Wu, Z., Jin, Y., Li, Q., & Li, B. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) · doi:10.1109/icma.2018.8484534 · Cited by 2
Analiza związku między perspektywą postrzegania czasu a prokrastynacją akademicką
Znajmiecka-Sikora, M., Wiktorowicz, J., Sałagacka, M., Kadr, S. R., Łysio, A., & Emocjonalnym, P. T. D. O. D. W. K. (2019) · e-mentor · doi:10.15219/em79.1409 · Cited by 2
Prokrastinasi Akademik Ditinjau dari Konsep Diri Mahasiswa Profesi Ners
Mukti, B. P. W., Mukhlis, H., Amirudin, I., & Sutrisno, S. A. (2019) · Journal of Psychological Perspective · doi:10.47679/jopp.1152019 · Cited by 2
Gagnon, J., Peixoto, E. M., & Dionne, F. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00796-z · Cited by 3
A Critical Review of Definition, Classification, and Measurement of Procrastination
허효선, & Kwon, S. (2022) · 한국심리학회지: 일반 · doi:10.22257/kjp.2022.3.41.1.1 · Cited by 2
Temporal Processes Associating with Procrastination Dynamics
Yao, M., Sahebi, S., Feyzi-Behnagh, R., Bursali, S., & Zhao, S. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-78292-4_37 · Cited by 2
Waiting for the right place and right time: belief content correlates of academic procrastination
Littrell, S. S. (2016) · UTC Scholar (University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) · Cited by 2
A Review of the Time Dimension Affecting Procrastination Behavior—Based on the Time Perception
石, 小. (2021) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2021.116161 · Cited by 1
Uso Problemático de Smartphone entre Acadêmicos do Curso de Ciências Contábeis
Kaveski, I. D. S., Rodrigues, I. D. S. C., & Garcia, T. T. (2022) · RC&C Revista de Contabilidade e Controladoria · doi:10.5380/rcc.v14i1.80687 · Cited by 1
Procrastination and Parenting Styles in Retrospective Evaluation of Adolescents
Markiewicz, K., & Stencel, M. (2023) · The New Educational Review · doi:10.15804/tner.23.73.3.16 · Cited by 1
Tran, M. A. Q., Chau, N. N. T., Kukreti, S., & Ngo-Hoang, D.-L. (2024) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-024-00554-1 · Cited by 1
Relación entre gaudibilidad (moduladores del disfrute) y procrastinación patológica
Pardo, A. A. M., Blázquez, F. P., Montoya-Pérez, K. S., Pérez, R. M., & Medina, M. P. M. (2022) · Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos de Psicología · doi:10.18270/chps..v22i2.4416 · Cited by 1
Procrastinación académica y cansancio emocional en estudiantes de Posgrado en Educación.
Peñuelas, S. A. P. (2024) · Dilemas contemporáneos Educación Política y Valores · doi:10.46377/dilemas.v12i1.4267 · Cited by 1
Jo, S., & Park, T. (2024) · Journal of Lifelong Learning Society · doi:10.26857/jlls.2024.11.20.4.150 · Cited by 2
Oguchi, M., Furukawa, E., & Kumano, H. (2025) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/jcp-2024-0028 · Cited by 1
Li, K., Wang, M., Fu, K.-K., Lin, Y., Chen, S., Jia, F., & Chen, G. (2025) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941251343531 · Cited by 1
Beaird, E., Karaoğlu, S., Hafızoğlu, F. M., & Sen, S. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-44-340553-2.00018-6 · Cited by 1
Szczęśniak, M., Falewicz, A., Chmiel, M., & Kroplewski, Z. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0329404 · Cited by 2
Not all who binge-watch are the same: comparing digital natives and digital immigrants
Bhadauria, A., Iyer, R., & Muncy, J. A. (2025) · Marketing Intelligence & Planning · doi:10.1108/mip-04-2024-0230 · Cited by 1
KARADEMİR, Ç., & Çolakoğlu, Ö. M. (2025) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-025-00620-2 · Cited by 2
Jahrami, H., Husain, W., Ghazzawi, H., Saif, Z., Ammar, A., & Trabelsi, K. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-20963-1 · Cited by 1
Relationships Between Study Conditions, Stress, and Perceived Health
Fostervold, K. I., Rème, S. E., Strømsø, H. I., & Ludvigsen, S. (2024) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/979-8-88730-734-320251006 · Cited by 1
Psychological Processes in Emerging Adults as Contributions to Well-Being in University Careers
Gamboa-Proaño, M., León-Tapia, A., Balseca-Bolaños, D., & Pérez-Lalama, K. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-00025-5_14 · Cited by 1
Brodersen, A. S., Carter, M. F., Liu, C., & Cheng, Y. (2022) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-64802-628-720251003 · Cited by 1
Borawski, D., Rozpara, B., & Ginalska, K. (2025) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2025.113618 · Cited by 1
Procrastination in personal finance: Implications for estate planning and retirement satisfaction
Shah, R., & Mukherjee, A. (2025) · Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101137 · Cited by 1
Nowacki, A. (2025) · Imagination Cognition and Personality · doi:10.1177/02762366251409350 · Cited by 1
Liao, Y., Tian, R., Bai, Z., Liu, Y., Zhang, X., Huang, L. C., Liu, H., Tian, H., & Li, H. (2025) · Turkish Journal of Kinesiology · doi:10.31459/turkjkin.1791887 · Cited by 1
Pazer, S. (2026) · Archives of Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.29328/journal.apmh.1001063 · Cited by 1
Goyal, K., & Kumar, S. (2026) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.107141 · Cited by 1
Real and Apparent Deviations From Rational Choice
Khalil, E. L. (2026) · Kyklos · doi:10.1111/kykl.70076 · Cited by 2
Ong, J. L., Lepcha, Y., Chua, X. Y., Soon, C. S., Qin, S., Massar, S. A. A., & Chee, M. W. L. (2026) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2026.101281 · Cited by 1
Penney, S. A. (2014) · Saint Mary's University Institutional Repository (Saint Mary's University) · Cited by 1
Widjaja, A. E., & Tarigan, R. E. (2017) · International Conference on New Media Studies (CONMEDIA) · doi:10.1109/conmedia.2017.8266033 · Cited by 3
Relationships between Time Perspectives and Procrastination of Employees with Different Job Titles
Chevrenidi, A. A., & Болотова, А. К. (2018) · Психология Журнал Высшей школы экономики · doi:10.17323/1813-8918-2018-3-573-589 · Cited by 2
Exploring the Impact of Cultural Diaspora on Procrastination by Gender and Age
Markiewicz, K., Filipiak, S., & Ferrari, J. R. (2019) · The New Educational Review · doi:10.15804/tner.19.57.3.02 · Cited by 3
PROCRASTINAÇÃO, CONTROLE E ESFORÇO PERCEBIDO NO COMPORTAMENTO DE DESPERDÍCIO DE ALIMENTOS
da Costa, M. F., Campos, P. D. O., & de Santana, P. N. (2021) · Revista de Administração de Empresas · doi:10.1590/s0034-759020210504 · Cited by 1
A Study on Instagram Addiction & Procrastination among College Students
Roy, A. (2016) · International Journal of Indian Psychology · doi:10.25215/1004.076 · Cited by 3
Di Nocera, F., De Piano, R., Rullo, M., & Tempestini, G. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13040333 · Cited by 1
Wang, I. Y., Chan, R. C. H., & Wang, H. (2023) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-023-09844-5 · Cited by 1
Boundary conditions of the rational model: Finding the limits of rationality
Steel, P., & Hendijani, R. (2024) · Advances in motivation science · doi:10.1016/bs.adms.2024.03.002 · Cited by 4
Self-citationBlázquez, F. P., Barrera, M. E. G., & González, Ó. U. R. (2024) · Horizonte de enfermeria · doi:10.7764/horiz_enferm.35.1.231-245 · Cited by 1
Kashiwakura, S., & Hiraki, K. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-61277-y · Cited by 6
Markiewicz, K., & Kaczmarek, B. L. J. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0316082 · Cited by 1
Montiel, C. B., Alsancak-Akbulut, C., Compare, L., Fanciullacci, L., Cucini, P., & Smorti, M. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-07233-5 · Cited by 1
Workplace precrastination: conceptualization and scale development
Guo, J. M., Cho, I., & Nifadkar, S. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1679477 · Cited by 1
AL-Momani, F. F., AL-Rabadi, W. M., & Freihat, A. M. (2017) · Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform) · Cited by 1
Zachowania prokrastynacyjne młodzieży gimnazjalnej, licealnej i studenckiej – analiza porównawcza
Markiewicz, K. (2018) · Psychologia Rozwojowa · doi:10.4467/20843879pr.18.021.9950 · Cited by 1
Gözden Geçirilmiş A Erteleme Ölçeği-15 Formunun Geliştirilmesi ve Faktör Yapısının İncelenmesi
Tatar, A., Saltukoğlu, G., & ÖZDEMİR, H. (2019) · Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi · doi:10.31461/ybpd.610231 · Cited by 1
Pu, S.-Y., Tai, N.-C., & Ng, K.-H. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan) · doi:10.1109/icce-tw46550.2019.8991946 · Cited by 1
Dunn, K. E., & Hayakawa, T. (2021) · Online Learning · doi:10.24059/olj.v24i4.2205 · Cited by 2
Personality’s impact on procrastination behaviors in students in early adolescence
Dacka, M., & Filipiak, S. (2022) · Journal of Modern Science · doi:10.13166/jms/156322 · Cited by 1
Pane, A. P., Hasanuddin, H., & Lubis, L. (2023) · Reslaj Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal · doi:10.47467/reslaj.v5i6.3384 · Cited by 1
McClure, J. H. C., Sayan, S., & Anderson, R. J. (2026) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941251415315 · Cited by 1
The Effects of Task Ambiguity and Individual Differences on Personal Internet Use at Work
Nishina, H. (2012) · Cornerstone (Minnesota State University, Mankato) · Cited by 1
Goal-Setting Training and Self-Regulation: A Treatment for Procrastination
Morin, C. (2013) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.5072/prism/26312 · Cited by 1
Graff, M. (2016) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York) · Cited by 1
The Metacognition in Self-Control Scale (MISCS)Preprint
Bürgler, S., Hennecke, M., & Kleinke, K. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/8pwsz · Cited by 1
Schmidt, A. M., Beck, J. W., & Gillespie, J. Z. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118133880.hop212013 · Cited by 1
Psychometric validation of the Arabic version of the Irrational Procrastination Scale (IPS)Preprint
Chahine, A., Yakın, E., Malaeb, D. N., Hallit, R. R., Obeïd, S., Hallit, S. R., & Fekih‐Romdhane, F. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4000702/v1 · Cited by 1
From distraction to delay: Unpacking academic procrastination
Fabio, R. A., Ricciardello, M., & Picciotto, G. (2026) · Europe’s Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejop.19203
“Despite its theoretical relevance, this variable has received less empirical attention in recent integrative models of procrastination (Steel, 2010; Sirois, Yang, & van Eerde, 2019; Koppenborg & Klingsieck, 2022).”
ÇİFTÇİ, H., HARMANDAR DEMİREL, D., & AKÇAKESE, A. (2025) · Journal of Education and Recreation Patterns · doi:10.53016/jerp.v6i2.305
“Procrastination in academic settings has been linked to various factors, including personality traits, time management skills, and external distractions such as social media use (Ferrari et al., 2005; Steel, 2010).”
Lindström, M., & Ortman, E. (2012) · Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)
Parker, Z. J. (2013) · The Scholarship East Carolina University's Institutional Repository (East Carolina University)
Sirois, F. M., van Eerde, W., & Argiropoulou, M. I. (2015)
Procrastination, Motivation, & Flow
Desrosiers, R. (2016) · Digital Commons - Andrews University (Andrews University)
Understanding and Addressing Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in College Populations.
Lipson, S. K. (2016) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan) · Cited by 1
Macovei, C. M. (2017) · International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION · doi:10.1515/kbo-2017-0135
Marzilli, E., & Cerniglia, L. (2017) · PSICOLOGIA DI COMUNITA · doi:10.3280/psc2017-001004
de Palo, V., Monacis, L., Miceli, S., & Sinatra, M. (2017) · PSICOLOGIA DI COMUNITA · doi:10.3280/psc2017-001003
PREVALENCE OF INDECISION AMONG JAPANESE ADULTS: A COLLECTIVIST LIFESTYLE CONCEPT?
Nomura, M. (2017) · Digital Commons-DePaul (DePaul University)
Markiewicz, K. (2018) · Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia · doi:10.17951/j.2017.30.3.161
Wybrane współczesne zagrożenia dla edukacji w aspekcie psychologicznym
Englert-Bator, A. (2017) · Edukacja – Technika – Informatyka · doi:10.15584/eti.2017.4.10
Kairaotva, I., & Kudaibergenova, S. (2017) · The Journal of Psychology and Sociology · doi:10.26577/jpss-2017-1-549
Behavioral Strategies to Achieve Financial Stability in Uncertain Times
Khedekar-Swaminathan, A. (2018) · Advances in finance, accounting, and economics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-7208-4.ch009
McCaffrey, A. (2018) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3gm8248x
Metadata
- Authors
- Steel, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Steel, Piers
- ORCID
- Steel, Piers
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 926-934
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2049069746
- Cited by
- 514
- References
- 165
- Citations by year
- 2026: 43 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 9.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation
- Keywords
- procrastination, decisional procrastination, Pure Procrastination Scale, scale development, subjective well-being
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review