Assessing the effectiveness of a goal-setting session as part of a structured group self-management education programme for people with type 2 diabetes
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Objectives To measure the number of people who have identified a behaviour change goal and completed an action-plan to meet their goal on completion of a diabetes self-management education programme (DSME) and level of success in sustaining their action-plan. The DSME people attended was Diabetes Education and Self-Management for Ongoing and Newly Diagnosed (DESMOND). Methods Copies of action-plans were collected from participants. Postal questionnaires were sent to participants one week and three months following DESMOND to assess factors associated with setting and sustaining action-plans. Results 92% (253/275) of participants completed an action-plan. Reducing weight was the area most targeted. Physical activity was the most common goal. 68% (187/275) returned a three month questionnaire. 96% indicated they were still working on their action plan, with 87% reporting they were always/usually meeting their action-plan. 22% said they had discussed their goal with a health care professional (HCP) following DESMOND. Conclusions Goal-setting as part of a DSME can lead to behaviour change. Practice implications Goal-setting as part of a DSME enables participants to set and attain behaviour change goals. Informing HCPs of a person's action-plan following a DSME may further support a person undertaking behaviour change.
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In a study of SMART goals developed during a diabetes self-management program, only 20% of participants shared their physical activity or dietary goals with their outside healthcare provider.
“in a study of SMART goals developed during a diabetes self-management program, only 20% of participants shared their physical activity or dietary goals with their outside healthcare provider.”
From The Impact of Physical Activity in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (2025) · cites this paper as [100]
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- Authors
- O’Donnell, M., Carey, M. E., Horne, R., Alvarez-Iglesias, A., Davies, M. J., Byrne, M., & F. Dinneen, S.
- Affiliations
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust (GB)
- University of Leicester (GB)
- Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway (IE)
- Venue
- Patient Education and Counseling
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-12
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2125-2133
- ISSN
- 0738-3991 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2885713610
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 1.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Patient Education and Counseling (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- EFSD Diabetes Research Programme in Patient Education
- AstraZeneca
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- goal setting, diabetes self-management education, type 2 diabetes, behavior change, action plan, Desmond's, weight loss, physical activity
- MeSH terms
- Self-Management, Adult, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, England, Female, Goals, Humans, Ireland, Life Style, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Education as Topic, Psychotherapy, Group, Self Care, Health Behavior, Exercise, Treatment Outcome
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