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Cited by 788

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 187 of the 187 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Circular RNA and its mechanisms in disease: From the bench to the clinic

Han, Bing, Chao, Jie, Yao, Honghong·2018·Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Abstract

The emerging recognition of the functional roles of circular RNAs (circRNAs) has given rise to a new perspective regarding our understanding of cellular physiology and disease pathogenesis. Unlike linear RNAs, circRNAs are covalently closed continuous loops that act as gene regulators in mammals, and their sequence composition determines the mode of circRNA biogenesis. The availability and integrated use of advanced genome analysis platforms have allowed the identification of a large number of these molecules. Their high abundance, stability and evolutionary conservation among species endow circRNAs with numerous potential functions, such as acting as microRNA (miRNA) sponges or binding to RNA-associated proteins to form RNA-protein complexes that regulate gene transcription. Moreover, circRNAs have been shown to be expressed in a tissue-specific manner and in pathological conditions, which has stimulated significant interest in their role in human disease and cancer. In this concise review, we outline the characteristics, functions and mechanisms of action of circRNAs as well as their involvement in different diseases. Although their exact roles and mechanisms of gene regulation remain to be clarified, circRNAs have potential applications as disease biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets.

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Metadata

Authors
Han, B., Chao, J., & Yao, H.
Venue
Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-07
Volume
187
Pages
31-44
ISSN
0163-7258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2791173369
Cited by
788
References
187
FWCI
29.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Circular RNA and its mechanisms in disease: From the bench to the clinic. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.01.010
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Han, B., Chao, J., & Yao, H. (2018). Circular RNA and its mechanisms in disease: From the bench to the clinic. Pharmacology & Therapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.01.010

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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