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Cited by 252

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Review: The Placenta is a Programming Agent for Cardiovascular Disease

Open access
Thornburg, K.L., O'Tierney, P.F., Louey, S.·2010·Placenta

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease remains the number one killer in western nations in spite of declines in death rates following improvements in clinical care. It has been 20 years since David Barker and colleagues showed that slow rates of prenatal growth predict mortality from ischemic heart disease. Thus, fetal undergrowth and its associated cardiovascular diseases must be due, in part, to placental inadequacies. This conclusion is supported by a number of studies linking placental characteristics with various adult diseases. A “U” shaped relationship between placental-to-fetal weight ratio and heart disease provides powerful evidence that placental growth-regulating processes initiate vulnerabilities for later heart disease in offspring. Recent evidence from Finland indicates that placental morphological characteristics predict risks for coronary artery disease, heart failure, hypertension and several cancers. The level of risk imparted by placental shape is sex dependent. Further, maternal diet and body composition strongly influence placental growth, levels of inflammation, nutrient transport capacity and oxidative stress, with subsequent effects on offspring health. Several animal models have demonstrated the placental roots of vulnerability for heart disease. These include findings that abnormal endothelial development in the placenta is associated with undergrown myocardial walls in the embryo, and that placental insufficiency leads to depressed maturation and proliferation of working cadiomyocytes in the fetal heart. Together these models suggest that the ultimate fitness of the heart is determined by hemodynamic, growth factor, and oxygen/nutrient cues before birth, all of which are influenced, if not regulated by the placenta.

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Metadata

Authors
Thornburg, K. L., O'Tierney, P. F., & Louey, S.
Venue
Placenta
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-03
Volume
31
Pages
S54-S59
ISSN
0143-4004 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1975184295
Cited by
252
References
9
FWCI
17.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Review: The Placenta is a Programming Agent for Cardiovascular Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.placenta.2010.01.002
The paper
Thornburg, K. L., O'Tierney, P. F., & Louey, S. (2010). Review: The Placenta is a Programming Agent for Cardiovascular Disease. Placenta. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2010.01.002

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.