The evolutionary significance of placental interdigitation in mammalian reproduction: Contributions from comparative studies
Open accessAbstract
The placenta is fundamental to mammalian reproduction and is surprisingly diverse in gross morphology among species. Whether and how this diversity affects maternal investment and fetal growth is still poorly understood. Contrary to suggestions that highly invasive hemochorial placentation is beneficial to fetal development, recent comparative studies have revealed that interdigitation - the degree of contact between maternal and fetal tissues at the area of exchange - strongly influences fetal growth rates. Species with labyrinthine placentae give birth to neonates of similar size to those of species with villous or trabecular placentae but in less than half the time. These findings suggest that there might be tradeoffs between fetal growth rates (higher with greater interdigitation) and gestation time (shorter with greater interdigitation), in association with type of interdigitation. Such tradeoffs might be the results of maternal-offspring conflict over the allocation of maternal resources, with paternal genes favouring greater interdigitation and so higher fetal growth, and maternal genes responding by reducing gestation time. These results emphasize the role of interdigitation as a means to increase the surface area for exchange, and are consistent with within species studies demonstrating that a higher surface area for exchange is associated with heavier neonates. Further studies could investigate the role of other traits in the evolution of placental diversity and their impact on fetal development.
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Species with a labyrinthine placenta have gestation lengths less than half those associated with a villous or folded placenta, although there are no relationships with birth weight or brain size.
“Comparative studies have demonstrated that species with a labyrinthine placenta have gestation lengths less than half those associated with a villous or folded placenta, although there are no relationships with birth weight or brain size (91,92).”
From Placental Origins of Chronic Disease (2016) · cites this paper as [91]
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Placental Origins of Chronic Disease
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- Authors
- Capellini, I.
- Affiliations
- University of Hull (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Capellini, I.
- ORCID
- Capellini, I.
- Venue
- Placenta
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-10
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 763-768
- ISSN
- 0143-4004 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2071428783
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- Locations
- Placenta (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/E014593/1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Reproductive System and Pregnancy
- Keywords
- placental morphology, fetal growth rate, gestation length, maternal investment, placental evolution, neonate size
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Female, Humans, Maternal-Fetal Exchange, Placentation, Pregnancy, Reproduction, Trophoblasts, Placental Circulation, Fetal Development
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