The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Inflammation in diabetic retinopathy
Open accessAbstract
Diabetes causes a number of metabolic and physiologic abnormalities in the retina, but which of these abnormalities contribute to recognized features of diabetic retinopathy (DR) is less clear. Many of the molecular and physiologic abnormalities that have been found to develop in the retina in diabetes are consistent with inflammation. Moreover, a number of anti-inflammatory therapies have been found to significantly inhibit development of different aspects of DR in animal models. Herein, we review the inflammatory mediators and their relationship to early and late DR, and discuss the potential of anti-inflammatory approaches to inhibit development of different stages of the retinopathy. We focus primarily on information derived from in vivo studies, supplementing with information from in vitro studies were important.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kinaan, M., Ding, H., & Triggle, C. R. (2015) · Medical Principles and Practice · doi:10.1159/000381643 · Cited by 1,515
Schmidt, A. M., Hori, O., Chen, J. X., Li, J. F., Crandall, J., Zhang, J., Cao, R., Yan, S. D., Brett, J., & Stern, D. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci118175 · Cited by 896 · cited 1×
“Interaction of AGEs with RAGE on endothelial cells enhances vascular activation, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and E-selectin, and stimulated leukocyte adherence to the endothelium (Massaro et al., 2002; Schmidt et al., 1995).”
Renal and retinal effects of enalapril and losartan in type 1 diabetes
Mauer, M., Zinman, B., Gardiner, R., Suissa, S., Sinaiko, A., Strand, T., Drummond, K., Donnelly, S., Goodyer, P., Gubler, M. C., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0808400 · Cited by 791
Para-Inflammation in the Aging Retina
Xu, H., Chen, M., & Forrester, J. V. (2009) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2009.06.001 · Cited by 659 · cited 1×
“Aging or hypertension in the absence of diabetes increase expression of proinflammatory molecules in the retina (Silva et al., 2007; Xu et al., 2009), yet these conditions do not cause a diabetic-like retinopathy.”
Aveleira, C. A., Lin, C.-M., Abcouwer, S. F., Ambrósio, A. F., & Antonetti, D. A. (2010) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db09-1606 · Cited by 403
Tsutsumi, C., Sonoda, K.-H., Egashira, K., Qiao, H., Hisatomi, T., Nakao, S., Ishibashi, M., Charo, I. F., Sakamoto, T., Murata, T., et al. (2003) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.0902436 · Cited by 277
Kowluru, R. A., Kowluru, V., Xiong, Y., & Ho, Y.-S. (2006) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.01.012 · Cited by 233
Effects of p38 MAPK Inhibition on Early Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy and Sensory Nerve Function
Du, Y., Tang, J., Li, G., Berti-Mattera, L., Lee, C. A., Bartkowski, D., Gale, D., Monahan, J., Niesman, M. R., Alton, G., et al. (2010) · Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.09-3674 · Cited by 136
Self-citation
Cited by
Diabetic retinopathy: current understanding, mechanisms, and treatment strategies
Duh, E. J., Sun, J. K., & Stitt, A. W. (2017) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.93751 · Cited by 1,057
Role of Inflammation in Diabetic Retinopathy
Rübsam, A., Parikh, S., & Fort, P. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19040942 · Cited by 750
Taking aim at the extracellular matrix: CCN proteins as emerging therapeutic targets
Jun, J.-I., & Lau, L. F. (2011) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd3599 · Cited by 568
Neurodegeneration in the diabetic eye: new insights and therapeutic perspectives
Simó, R., & Hernández, C. (2014) · Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2013.09.005 · Cited by 490
The pathology associated with diabetic retinopathy
Lechner, J., O'Leary, O. E., & Stitt, A. W. (2017) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.04.003 · Cited by 474
Metadata
- Authors
- Tang, J., & Kern, T. S.
- Venue
- Progress in Retinal and Eye Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-09
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 343-358
- ISSN
- 1350-9462 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2047640394
- Cited by
- 1,116
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 35.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inflammation in diabetic retinopathy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2011.05.002
- The paper
- Tang, J., & Kern, T. S. (2011). Inflammation in diabetic retinopathy. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2011.05.002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.