The gambling symptom assessment scale (G-SAS): a reliability and validity study
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Two hundred seven patients with DSM-IV Pathological Gambling Disorder completed both the Gambling Symptom Assessment Scale (G-SAS) and the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale--modified for Pathological Gambling (PG-YBOCS) at baseline visit and weekly or biweekly thereafter during the 12-week study period. The week 1 to week 2 visit data were used to assess test-retest reliability. Weekly or biweekly data were used for the G-SAS validity. The PG-YBOCS reliability and validity data have been published previously. We used the PG-YBOCS as the established scale and compared the G-SAS performance with the PG-YBOCS. Test-retest reliability was statistically significant. The correlations between the G-SAS and the PG-YBOCS and Clinical Global Impression rating were excellent. Findings suggest that the G-SAS is reliable and valid in assessing changes in symptoms during a drug treatment study.
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The G-SAS shows high internal consistency (α = 0.87) and good convergent validity with other measures associated with gambling symptom severity in a sample of pathological gamblers.
“This scale shows high internal consistency (α = 0.87) and good convergent validity with other measures associated with gambling symptom severity in a sample of pathological gamblers.”
From Efficacy of an internet-based psychological intervention for problem gambling and gambling disorder: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (2021) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2009
Results §§3.1–3.2 report excellent internal item consistency and good correlations between the G-SAS and other gambling-severity measures in 207 patients with pathological gambling. The cited α = 0.87 is not substantiated by the passages in our copy: §3.1 refers to a table without giving that value in the retrieved text, while the Introduction gives α = 0.890 for a previous version. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe G-SAS is a 12-item self-report instrument that assesses gambling symptom severity, but it is not a screening or diagnostic instrument.
“The G-SAS is a 12-item self-report instrument that assesses gambling symptom severity, but it is not a screening or diagnostic instrument.”
From Efficacy of an internet-based psychological intervention for problem gambling and gambling disorder: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (2021) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2009
The G-SAS can detect changes in gambling symptom severity during treatment.
“It can detect changes in gambling symptom severity during treatment”
From Efficacy of an internet-based psychological intervention for problem gambling and gambling disorder: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (2021) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2009
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Najavits, L. M., Smylie, D., Johnson, K. M., Lung, J., Gallop, R., & Classen, C. C. (2013) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2013.763557 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Amantadine in the Treatment of Pathological Gambling: A Case Report
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Demographic and psychiatric correlates of compulsive sexual behaviors in gambling disorder
Cowie, M. E., Kim, H. S., Hodgins, D. C., McGrath, D. S., Scanavino, M. D. T., & Tavares, H. (2019) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.35 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
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Shirk, S., Kelly, M., Kraus, S. W., Potenza, M., Pugh, K. E., Waltrous, C., Federman, E. J., Krebs, C., & Drebing, C. E. (2018) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/ajad.12685 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationPrevention and Treatment of Problem Gambling Among Older Adults: A Scoping Review
Matheson, F. I., Sztainert, T., Lakman, Y., Steele, S. J., Ziegler, C. P., & Ferentzy, P. (2018) · Journal of Gambling Issues · doi:10.4309/jgi.2018.39.2 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Desensitization of Triggers and Urge Reprocessing for Pathological Gambling: A Case Series
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Cardullo, S., Pérez, L. J. G., Marconi, L., Terraneo, A., Gallimberti, L., Bonci, A., & Madeo, G. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8060768 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
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Gambling disorder: Association between duration of illness, clinical, and neurocognitive variables
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Self-citationA Single-Blind Study of ‘As-Needed’ Ecopipam for Gambling Disorder
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Self-citationBEHAVIORAL TREATMENT FOR PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING IN PERSONS WITH ACQUIRED BRAIN INJURY
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Pilot randomized controlled trial of an online intervention for problem gamblers
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- Authors
- Kim, S. W., Grant, J. E., Potenza, M. N., Blanco, C., & Hollander, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- Corresponding author
- Suck Won Kim
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-03
- Volume
- 166
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 76-84
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3641525
- OpenAlex
- W1983336654
- Cited by
- 257
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 9.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5k23mh069754-03)
- National Institute of Mental Health (K23 MH069754)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA019039, R01 DA013039)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- gambling addiction, test-retest reliability, scale validity, symptom assessment, Clinical Global Impression Scale, obsessive-compulsive symptoms
- MeSH terms
- Follow-Up Studies, Gambling, Humans, Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders, Naltrexone, Narcotic Antagonists, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results
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